新概念二 Lesson25 Do the English speak English

FREETALK1-DoyouknowhowmanycountriesspeakEnglish?Over70countries.2-Whatarethey?India,Canada,England,Australia,Singapore,USA,Ireland,NewZealand,SouthAfricaetc.3-DoyouknowanydifferencesbetweenBritainEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?HermioneNewwordsrailwayporterforeignNeither…nor…severalwonder['reɪlweɪ]['pɔːtə]['fɒrɪn]['wʌndə]['sevərəl]Newwords1.railway[‘reɪlweɪ]n.铁路表示道路的单词：highway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:公路(注意：只是普通公路而已)motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路(主要指城市与城市之间的)Newwords1.railway[‘reɪlweɪ]n.铁路express:除了v.（表达）以外，还可以用作adj.表示快速的、特快的e.g.expressservice:快递服务EMS=expressmailserviceExpressway快速通道(主要指城市内的，例如高架桥)Well,canyoutellmethedifference?NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressions•BrEAmE•火车站railwaystationtrainstation•地铁站underground/tubestationsubwaystation•加油站petrolstationgasstation•2.Porter:n.（火车站等）行李搬运工•旅客、俱乐部的服务员Newwordsandexpressions•5.several['sevərəl]adj.Newwordsandexpressions•①morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.•修饰可数名字复数•e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.•②各自的•Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志•5.foreignNewwordsandexpressions•e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner蓝眼睛外国人foreign:adj.•①外国的，海外的•外国留学生：foreignstudents•洋货：foreigngoods•外交事务：foreignaffairs•外交政策：foreignpolicy•5.foreignNewwordsandexpressions•②thesamemeaningasstrange•e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.•Adj.+er→n.•strange→stanger•foreign→foreigner•5.wonderv.['wʌndə]Newwordsandexpressions•n.奇观•世界七大奇观：thesevengreatwondersintheworld•Whatawonder!多么奇妙•It’sawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.•短语：No/littlewonder•Nowonderthat……=It’snowonderthat……•e.g.She’sjumpingtherail.Nowonderherhusbanddumpedher.•5.wonderv.['wʌndə]Newwordsandexpressions•v.觉得奇怪，不明白•①+atsthe.g.Shewondersatherownstupidity.(stupid名词)•②+从句(从句用陈述句的语序)•e.g.I’mwonderingwhatIshoulddo.•Iwonderwhoheis.•礼貌地提问或请求别人做某事•e.g.I’mwonderingwhetherIcouldaskyouout.•I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.•Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的MemoryChallenge世界七大奇观MemoryChallengethesevengreatwondersintheworldthesamemeaningasstrange;overseasforeignmorethanthreebutfewerthanmany.severalListening()porter()railway()arrive()carefully()notonly()several()aswell()clearly()repeat()understand()smiled()atleast()learnEnglish()slowly()Differentlanguage()wonder()eachother()foreigner()myteacher()aswellListening1.Wheredidthewriterarriveinatlast?HearrivedinLondonatlast.2.Whatisthestationlike?Itwasbig,blackanddark.3.Whathappenedbetweentheporterandthewriter?Theytalkedalotbuttheycouldn’tunderstandeachother.TrueorFalse?1.IarrivedinLondonatlast,whichisbig,wideandbright.2.Iaskedaporterthewaytomyhotel.3.IspokeEnglishneitherverycarefullynorclearly.4.TheporterthoughtIcouldn’tspeakEnglishwell.5.Icouldhardlyunderstandtheporterexpectasentence.6.IwasreallyconfusedifEnglishspeakEnglish.【课文讲解】1、DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?English这里均为名词，第一个指“英国人”，前面要加the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数；第二个指“英语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。Eg.TheEnglishoftentalkabouttheweather.English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的，英国的，英国人的”等。与English相似的单词有French，Chinese，Japanese等。【课文讲解】2、IarrivedinLondonatlast.arriveat小地点；arrivein大地点Whenwillyouarrive?reachvt.到达……（后面一定要加宾语）Whenwillyoureach(arrivein)BeiJing?home/there都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词，arrive也一样；但一般不用“reachhome/there”gethome到家；getthere到那【课文讲解】3、Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开,最后两个用and连接balck颜色(建筑物)Theroomisblack.dark没有光线Itisdark.【课文讲解】4、Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewayto…通往……路Canyoutellmethewayto…Idon'tknowthewayto….Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?knowsth.well对……很熟悉Iknowtheboywell.【课文讲解】5、InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonly...but...aswell=notonly…butalso…不但……而且……IcanspeaknotonlyChinesebutEnglishaswell.aswell本身的含义是“也、又、还”Ifyougohometomorrow,I’llgoaswell.Helentmehispen,andhisdictionaryaswell.【课文讲解】6、Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither…nor………既不，也不……NeitherthebossnorhissecretaryisflyingtoNewYork.【LetterWriting】写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地址后面总是接写日期St.是Street的缩略逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者Iaminclass1,Grade1.Februarythefourth,1998=thefourthofFebruary,199875,NanLoRoad,SongjiangExportProcessingZone,Shanghai,China.(最后一个地点要打上句号)【Keystructures】并列句中的语序通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成一个并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并独立存在。并列连词可以用来表示另加（and）、对比（but，yet）、选择（or）、连续（and，then）以及结局或结果（so）。【Keystructures】并列句中的语序however用在句号的后面,单独成句,于前边的句子只有意思上的承接,没有语法上的承接,语法上的承接表转折只能用but一些并列句的连词：and，andthen，but，so，yet，or，notonly…but…aswell不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……both…and…两者都【Keystructures】yetadv.然而放在句末或句中,与否定句,疑问句相连,并且与现在完成时用得比较多Haveyoufinishedyet?yet=but连词，放在两个句子间,起转折作用oradv.或者,否则Hurryup,youwillbelate./Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.【Keystructures】当主语由and或both…and连接,通常采用复数谓语动词.Boththegirlandtheboyarehisfriends.当主语由neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso或or连接时，谓语动词与nor,or,butalso后面的词一致，在英语语法中，这被称之为“就近原则”，离动词最近的名词是单数,整个主语就视为单数；离动词最近的名词是复数,整个主语就视为复数NeitherhenorIamgoingtotheairport.NotonlyMarybutalsoherparentshavegoneabroad.洋腔洋调跟读课文：RetellthestoryIarrived….TheRailway…big,black,darkRetellthestoryIdidn’tknowthewaytohotelSo,IaskedaporterInotonly…butalso..Theporter,however,couldn’tunderstand.RetellthestoryRepe