新概念二Lesson 40 Food and talk

Lesson40FoodandtalkWesterntablemanners•TheorderofdishesintheWeststartersoupmaincoursedessertdrinksstarterparmahamwithmelon帕尔玛蜜瓜火腿Frenchbakedescargots法式焗蜗牛smokedsalmonwithcarvior烟熏三文鱼配鱼子酱soupCreamofmushroomsoup奶油蘑菇汤MinestroneSoup意式蔬菜汤Borsch罗宋汤MaincoursedessertdrinkstheTableSettingNewwordsandexpressions•hostessn.女主人hostn.主人thehostnation东道国，主办国host+ess名词后缀princeprincesswaiterwaitressactoractressunsmilingadj.不笑的，严肃的•smilingadj.微笑的，喜气洋洋的•un否定前缀•unhappy•uncomfortable•unsure•unture1.tightadj.紧身的，紧凑的•atightschedule紧凑的日程安排•atightmatch势均力敌的比赛•反：loose•tightenv.使变紧，使绷紧•反:loosen•tightenone'sbelt•束紧腰带(省吃俭用）••名词变动词后缀•-ize,-en使变得...，使成为...•eg.modernize,popularize•widen,heighten,threaten•-ify转变，变为•eg.beautify,simplify•-ate增加，使...•eg.originate,differentiate2.fixv.•1.凝视，全神贯注于...•fixone'seyeson•凝视•fixone'sattentionon•全神贯注于...•fixone'sthoughton•PS:•lookat看某物、人•stareat由于惊讶、好奇、惊喜等原因长时间盯着别人看,注视•glanceat•随便地、粗略地瞥一眼•glareat•怒视Questions•1.Theystoparguingand__________eachother.•2.She___________thefootprint,fulloffear.•3.He____________theaudience,andhebegantospeak.•4._________thepicture.glaredatstaredatglancedatLookat•2.决定,确定eg.确定开会日期fixadateforthemeeting•3.准备，安排•eg.fixlunchesforthechildren•4.修理•eg.fixawatch/bikeglobe•1.（=theearth）地球•2.球状，地球仪•3.全球的，环球的•circletheglobe环球•allovertheglobe全世界•aglobetour环球旅行•globalizev.使...全球化•globalizetheeconomy•经济全球化•globalizationn.全球化3.despairn.失望，绝望•indespair=despairingly•绝望地•throw/driveapersontodespair•使某人陷入绝望中•反：hopedespairingadj.绝望的adespairinglookText•Lastweek,atadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.•asksbtodosthfor4.sit和seatsitvi.Pleasesitdown.Thestudentsaresittingattheirchairs.seatvt.通常用被动表示主动eg.ShewasseatedbetweenTomandJerry.Beseated!=Seatyourself!n.take/havea(one's)seat坐下，就座•Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.•5.“穿衣服”•puton强调穿衣服的动作，穿上•eg.It'scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.•wear穿着（衣服），表示穿着的状态;戴上（眼镜、帽子等）•eg.Sheiswearingareddresstoday.•in通常加衣服的颜色•eg.HeisinablackT-shirt.•dress穿衣服，通常用于bedressedin•eg.Heisdressedinalargecoat.••ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.6.bebusy忙于做某事asbusyasabeePS:aspoorasachurchmouseasproudasapeacock非常贫困非常高傲ashungryasawolfasmuteasafish饥肠辘辘噤若寒蝉withsthindoingsth•Itriedtomakeconversation.•‘Anewplayiscomingto“TheGlobe”soon,’Isaid.“Willyoubeseeingit?”•“No,”sheanswered.•“Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?”Iasked.•“No,”sheanswered.•“WillyoubestayinginEngland?”Iasked.•“No,”sheanswered.•Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.•“Youngman,”sheanswered,“ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.”•despairn.绝望，失望•indespairadv.绝望地eg.Hegaveuptheattemptindespair.他在绝望中放弃了尝试。•thedespairofsb/sth令人束手无策的•eg.Theboyisthedespairofallhisteachers.•这个男孩使他所有的老师都束手无策。•v.绝望•despairof对...感到绝望/失望•eg.Neverdespairofsuccess.GrammarpointsIfIf引导的从句•1.宾语从句“是否”•if/whether•区别：•只用whether不用if1）ornot•2）不定式前•3）作为介词后的宾语时•4）用在discuss等动词后•※宾语从句为否定句时，只用if不用whether••2.条件状语从句（如果，假如）•1）真实性条件句•（在现实情况下可能会实现的情况）•※一般现在时表示将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时••Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.•Theysaidtheywouldletusknowiftheyheardany•newsabouthim.•2)非真实性条件句（虚拟语气）•（与现实情况相反，实现不了或不大可能发生的事情）•eg.Ifhewerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.•Ifhermotherhadtakenthedoctor'sadvice,shewould/might•havegotwellearlier.•Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematchwouldbecanceled.•从句主句与现在事实相反1.动词过去式2.be动词用wereshouldwould+动词原形couldmight与过去事实相反had+过去分词shouldwould+have+过去分词couldmight与将来事实相反1.should+动词原形2.wereto+动词原形shouldwould+动词原形couldmight•有时候省略if,句子用倒装(were,had,should)•Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbecanceled.••Wereittoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbecanceled.•Ifithadnotbeenforthestorm,wewouldhavearrivedintime.•Haditnotbeenforthestorm,wewouldhavearrivedintime.•IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.•特殊句型：•1.错综时间条件句•当主从句时态不一致时，动词形式要根据相应的时间做出调整••Ifyou____________(follow)myadvicejustnow,you________(be)•betternow.•Ifyou_____________(study)hardbefore,you_________(be)a•collegestudentnow.hadfollowedwouldbehadstudiedwouldbe•2.含蓄条件句•通过介词短语或连词：with,without,butfor（要不是）•or,but•otherwise•eg.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthemeeting.•=IfIhadn'tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthemeeting.•eg.Without/Butforyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedthework•aheadoftime.•=Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedthe•workaheadoftime.•虚拟语气的其它用法•1.asif/though句型•与现在事实相反过去式、were•与过去事实相反had+过去分词•与将来事实相反would/could/might+do•eg.Helooksasifhewasanartist.•Hetalkedabouttheaccidentasifhehadseenit.