2017年春八年级英语下册Unit2IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSect

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.英语八年级下册配人教(新目标)版SectionB一、重点单词1.___________修理；修补2.___________破损的；残缺的3.___________车轮；轮子4.___________信；函5.___________女士；小姐6.___________丧失能力的；有残疾的7.___________瞎的；失明的repairbrokenwheelletterMissdisabledblind课前预习8.___________聋的9.___________想象；设想10.___________困难；难题11.___________开；打开12.___________门13.___________拿；提；扛14.___________训练；培训15.___________仁慈；善良16.___________聪明的；聪颖的deafimaginedifficultyopendoorcarrytrainkindnessclever17.______________理解；领会18.___________变化；改变19.___________兴趣；使关注20.___________先生21._____________夫人；女士understandchangeinterestsirmadam二、重点短语1.___________up修理；装饰2.give___________赠送；捐赠3.___________after(外貌或行为)像4.___________similar___________与……相似5.___________up建起；设立6.make______________________影响；有作用7.___________astory讲故事8.___________thephone接电话fixawaytakebetosetadifferencetellanswer【1】Itakeaftermymother.我长得像我妈妈。【知识点】takeafter的用法。【辨析】名师点津·takeafter为动介词组，意为“(由于血缘关系而在外貌、行为等方面)与父母等相似”，besimilarto也有此意。·looklike也有“想像”之意，但只指在外貌上“与……相像”。·belike多指性格方面相似，也可指外貌，但不强调血缘关系。如：Margarettakesafterherfatherinbeingstrong.玛格丽特意志坚强，像她父亲。Hedidnotlooklikeaevilperson.他看起来不像一个恶人。Chinaislikeagiantawakeningfromaheavysleep.中国像一个从沉睡中觉醒的巨人。【熟记】与take相关的常见短语：takeback收回；接回takedown写下takeoff脱下；起飞takeup占用；开始从事takecare小心takecareof照顾takeplace发生takeout拿出takeaway拿走takein吸收；吸纳【学以致用】()Tomhisfather，becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesn'ttakeafterD.isn'tlikeB【2】Igaveawaymybiketoachildren'shome.我捐了自己的自行车给儿童福利院。【知识点】giveaway的用法。【讲解】giveaway是动副词组，意为“赠送；捐赠”。giveawaysth.＝givesth.away捐赠某物。如：Ihavemanyinterestingstorybooks，andIsometimesgivethemawaytothechildreninpoorarea.我有许多有趣的故事书，有时我会将它们捐给穷困地区的孩子们。【学以致用】()He________allhismoney________tothecharityafterhedied.A.gave；upB.gave；inC.gave；awayD.gave；outC【3】I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我肯定您知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。【知识点】besure＋宾语从句和setup的用法。【讲解1】besure＋宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信……一定会……”。如：Wearesurehewillmakegreatprogressthisterm.我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步。【讲解2】setup为动副词组，意为“建立；设立”。同义词为build，establish。如：Theschoolhassetupaspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。【熟记】与sure相关的短语和句型：besure＋of/aboutdoingsth.确信……；对……有把握besuretodosth.必定；必然会；准会besurethat确信……一定会……makesure弄确实；核实；查证makesurethat弄明白；确信【学以致用】()1.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon？—Atyphooniscoming.I'mnot_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.(2016南京)A.knowB.wonderC.sure()2.Anewschool_______lastyearinmyhometown.(2015资阳)A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetupDC文脉梳理【1】看下表，然后迅速通读教材P14—2b的短文，完成下面的表格BenSmithMissLigivingmoneydisabledpeoplearmsandlegsansweringthetelephonecarryingthingshimtraineddogsixmonthsLuckykindnessEnglishwordsordersaphotoofdifferencechanges【2】本课时主要短语串联运用(用方框中短语的适当形式填空)Leeisanold1.__________________.Look，here's2.___________himandhisfather.Right，he'sthisordinarypersonwho3.___________hisfather.Theyarebothhelpfulandfat.takeafter,fixup,giveaway,setup,havedifficulty(in)doing,makeadifference,afriendofmine,beexcitedabout,atonce,aphotooffriendsofmineaphotooftakesafterLee'sgoodat4.__________bicyclesandhehasabiggarage(车库)athome.Inhisgarage，youcanseepilesofbrokenbicycleshereandthere.Butdon'tworry，soontheywilllookgoodandnew，Leehasno5._____________repairingthem.“Whoarethesebicyclesfor？”youmightask.Well，Lee6.________________topeoplewhoneedthem.Butthisisnotthewholestory.RightnowLeeisplanningto7.__________asmallcompanytorepairmorebicyclessothatmorepeoplecanbenefit(收益).Heis8._____________hisideaandhe'llgetstarted9._______.Hereallywantsto10.__________________.fixingupdifficulty(in)givesthemawaysetupexcitedaboutatoncemakeadifference习作乐园假设你是校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。要求：1.句子通顺，语意连贯；2.包括表格中所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。LastSaturdaywevisitedahopeschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【1】思路点拨该篇习作以谈论上周六、周日如何在学校举行的志愿者活动为主线。在写作过程中要明确以下几点：1.在运用表格所提示内容之前，应阐明举行这些活动的意义。2.机动灵活地将表格所提示时间、活动结合在一起。3.结尾要在志愿者活动的意义方面与开头呼应。【2】粮草先行审题卡：记叙文第一人称一般过去时；一般现在时awaytodohaveapartystudentswhoarefrompoorfamiliesraisemoneyhaveabigsale【3】佳作欣赏LastSaturdaywevisitedahopeschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwasagreatwaytoknowsomeotherchildren'slife.Wehadapartywiththestudentsthere.Wealsohelpedthemcleanuptheirclassrooms.Theheadteachertoldussomestoriesaboutsomehard-workingstudentswhoarefromverypoorfamilies.Andinordertoraisemoneyforthem，weheldabigsaleinourschoolplaygroundthenextday.Weraisedalotofmoney.IthinkbeingavolunteerisreallygreatandIwouldliketohelpmorepeople.