TKT考核复习资料

1TeachingKnowledgeTestAtestofprofessionalknowledgeforEnglishlanguageteachersHandbook___________________________________________________________________TKTwordlistThislistisindicativeonly.OthertermsmayalsobeusedinTKT.Thewordsareenteredintocategoriessoastohelpthereader.Somewordscouldfallintomorethanonecategoryandcouldappearindifferentmodules.CandidateswhoarepreparingonlyforonemoduleshouldensuretheyhaveanunderstandingofalltheTKTterminology.However,toeconomiseonspacetheyhaveonlybeenenteredonce.TheTKTglossarycontainsdefinitionsofthewordsinthislistandcanbedownloadedfrom(forms)ConjunctionConnectorCountablenounDependentprepositionDeterminerDirectspeechDirectquestionGerund,-ingformGrammaticalstructureImperativeIndirectquestionInfinitiveInfinitiveofpurpose-ing/-edadjectiveIntensifierInterrogativeIrregularverbMainclauseModalverbNounObjectObjectpronounPartofspeechParticiple(pastandpresent)PassivevoicePastsimpleandpastcontinuous/progressivePastperfectsimpleandcontinuousPersonalpronounPhrasePluralPossessiveadjectivePossessivepronounPossessive.s.andwhosePrepositionPresentperfectsimpleandcontinuousPresentsimpleandcontinuousPronounPropernounQuantifierQuestiontagReflexivepronounRegular/irregularverbRelativeclauseRelativepronoun2ReportedspeechReportingverbSingularSingularnounSubjectSubject-verbagreementSubordinateclauseSuperlativeadjectiveTenseThirdpersonTimeexpressionUncountablenounUsedtoVerbVerbpatternLEXISAffixAffixationAntonymCollocationCompoundsHomophoneIdiomLexisLexicalsetMulti-wordverbPhrasalverbPrefixRegisterSuffixSynonymPHONOLOGYConnectedspeechConsonantContractionDiphthongIntonationLinkingMainstressMinimalpairPhonemePhonemicscriptPhonemicsymbolPhonemictranscriptionRhymeRhythmSentencestressStressStrongformsSyllableVoiced/unvoicedsoundVowelWeakformsWordstressFUNCTIONSAcceptinganinvitationAppropriacyAppropriateColloquialDeclininganinvitationEnquiringExpressingabilityFormal/informalFunctionFunctionalexponentGreetingInappropriateInformalInstructingInvitingLevelofformalityNegotiatingNeutralPredictingRefusinganinvitationRequesting,makinga(polite)requestSpeculatingLANGUAGESKILLSAccuracyContextDeducemeaningfromcontextDevelopskillsDraftEditExtensivereading/listeningFluencyInferattitude,mood,feelingIntensivereading/listeningInteractInteractionInteractiveInteractivestrategiesLay-outNote-takingOralfluencyParagraphParaphrasePredictionProcesswritingProductiveskillsProof-readRead/listenforgistRead/listenfordetailRead/listenformoodReceptiveskillsRe-draftScanSkillSkimStrategySubskillSummary,summariseTakenotesTextstructureTopicBACKGROUNDTOLANGUAGELEARNINGLANGUAGELEARNINGAchievable(target,goal)AcquisitionActivity-basedlearningAttentionspanAuditorylearner3CognitiveConfidence(give,buildup)ConsciousDeductivelearningDemotivateDemotivatedDevelopmentalerrorErrorExpectationExposeExposureFocusonformGoalsGuidanceIgnore(errors)IndependentstudyInductivelearningInterferenceInterlanguageKinaestheticlearnerLanguageawarenessLearnerautonomyLearnercharacteristicsLearnerindependenceLearningresourcesLearningstrategiesLearningstyleLearnertrainingL1/L2MaturityMemorableMemoriseMothertongueMotivateMotivationNaturalorderNeedsOver-applicationOver-generalisationParticipationPersonalisationProcess(language)ProficiencyProficientSilentperiodSlipTargetlanguagecultureUnmotivatedVisuallearnerWorklanguageoutBACKGROUNDTOLANGUAGETEACHINGPRESENTATIONTECHNIQUESANDINTRODUCTORYACTIVITIESCommunicativeapproachesConceptcheckingContent-basedlearningContextualiseDefineDefinitionElicitEmphasiseEmphasisGestureGrammar-TranslationmethodGuideddiscoveryIllustratemeaningIntroductoryactivitiesLexicalApproachMeaningfulMimePresentPresentationPresentation,PracticeandProduction(PPP)SituationalpresentationTargetlanguageTask-basedLearning(TBL)Test-teach-testTotalPhysicalResponse(TPR)DRAFT29PRACTICEACTIVITIESANDTASKSBrainstormCategoriseCategorisationChantChoraldrillCommunicativeactivityControlledpracticeDrillExtensiontasksFreerpracticeGap-fillGuidedwritingIce-breakerIndividualdrillInformation-gapactivityJigsawreading/listeningJumbledparagraphs/pictures/sentencesLabellingLess-controlled,freerpracticePicturestoriesPrioritisingProblemsolvingProjectworkRankorderingRecordvocabularyRestrictedpracticeReviseRevisionRole-playStructuralapproachSubstitutiontable/drillSurveysTaskTasktypeTransformationdrillTransformationexerciseVisualisationWarmerWarm-upWordmapASSESSMENTTYPESAND4TASKSAchievementassessmentAssessmentAssessmentcriteriaClozetestContinuousassessmentDiagnoseDiagnostictestEvaluationFormativeassessmentInformalassessmentLearnerprofileMatchingtaskMultiple-choicequestionsObjectivetestOpencomprehensionquestionsOraltestPeerassessmentPlacementtestPortfolioProficiencytestProgresstestSelf-assessmentSentencecompletionSentencetransformationSubjectivetestSummativeassessmentTestTrue/