高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists-Language points 课件 新人

人教课标版高二必修5Unit1WordsExpressionsStructures1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDr.JohnSnow’sbeingwell-knowninLondon?HeattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.Questions3.Didpeopleknowhowtocurethedisease?2.FromwhatdiseasedidLondonerssufferinhisage?Theyexposedthemselvestocholera.No,theydidn’t.4.WhendidDr.Snowthinkthediseasewouldbecontrolled?Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.5.Whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople?6.HowseriouswasthediseaseoutbreakinLondon?Thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.Themapgaveavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.7.DidthemapwhichDr.Snowdrawhelpfindthecauseofthedisease?ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.8.WhereweremanyofthedeathsinBroadStreet?9.Whydidsomehouseshavenodeaths?Thesefamiliesworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.TheyweregivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadstreetpump.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame..10.WhatdidDr.Snowthinkwasresponsibleforthedisease?Hetoldthepeopletoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.11.WhatdidDr.SnowadvisedthepeopleinBroadStreetdo?12.WhatelsedidDr.SnowfindinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak?Inaddition,hefound2otherdeaths.13.WhatconclusiondidDr.Snowtellthepublic?Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.14.WhatdidDr.Snowtellthewatercompanies?Theywereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.•Students•Doctorsandnurses•Peopleintheneighborhood•Allhisfriendsandrelatives•Gardeners•MembersoftheUnionofstudentschurchpatientsalectureschoolameetingabouttheUnionhisweddingthebotanicalgardenattendattend*Imaybelate–Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.*Motherhadtoattendtohersickson.e.g.:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexposePeopleinmanyprovincesofChinaexposedthemselvestotheSARSin2003.Meaning?“toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered;toleaveunprotected;toputsth.inaharmfulsituation”eg:Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.Meaning?“tomakeknown;totellthetruth”expose揭发*Whenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwill_____you.Hewill____thepaininyourshoulders.Aspirinissaidtobeawonderful_____forthepain.curecurecurecurev.治愈n.疗法*Althoughtheboywasbeyond_____,hisparentstriedto____himofbadhabits.*Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisno_____forrisingprices.curecurecure不可救药n.对策Thewoundonmyarmhashealed.Hewashealedofhissickness.healcontrolCompletethesentencesinthefirstpartwiththewordsinthesecondpart.“control”willbeusedbetweenthe2parts.1.TheRepublicanPartycontinuedto___.2.TheMinistryofHealthhassetupaprogramto___.3.Sarahjustcannot___.4.Thebuttons____.BACDPart1A.thespreadofAIDSB.theHouse(议院)oftheUSAC.hertemperD.thetemperatureinthebuildingPart2*theheadincontrolofthecountry.Hewasincontrolofthecar.控制着*beunderthecontrolof…在...控制下*get/beoutofcontrol;losecontrol失控Phrasesof‘control’soilspongewaterstudentsairwork/jobabigcompanysoundknowledgeheattimeanarticleasmallcompanythemeaning(ofaremark)waterabsorb—takein/understandbeabsorbedin=concentrateoneg.HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.absorbone’sattentioneg.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome严重急性呼吸道症候群•Q:Whichofthefollowingdefinitionsissuitableforeachsentence?DoyouknowthefullnameofSARS?severeA.unpleasantordangerousweatherB.verystrictC.verybadorserioustoworryaboutD.extremecriticismorpunishment1.Hehassuchasevereillnessthathehasbeeninhospital.2.Iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn’tgobackhomeintime.CA3.Comeon!Don’tbesoseverewiththechildren.4.Hisreportcontainsseverecriticismofthecompany’sactions.BD--Whatisthevalueofthis18kwhitegolddiamondnecklace?--Itcostme$2,000(=Itwasworth$2,000.),butIvaluedthenecklaceat$1,000.--Itwasavaluablediamondnecklace.valuablen.价格v.估价adj.贵重的[谚]井干方知水可贵。Weneverknow_______ofwater_____________.Q1:What’sthemeaningof“value”whenitisanounorverb?Whatdoes“valuable”mean?thevaluetillthewellisdry*value(n.):theamountofmoneythatsth.isworth*value(vt.):todecidethathowmuchsth.isworth*valuable(adj.):worthalotofmoneyeg:TheLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishisofgreatvaluetoyou.Hisresearchhasbeenofno/littlepracticalvalue.Ivalueyourfriendshipveryhighly.Q2:Whatisthemeaningof“value”whenitisanounoraverbintheabovesentences?•value(n.):theimportanceorusefulnessofsomething价值*value(vt.):tothinkthatsomethingisimportanttoyou珍重Q3:Inthetext,“Themapgaveavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.”does“valuable”means“worthalotofmoney”?*valuable(adj.):importantbecausethereisonlyalimitedamountavailable泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pump•Ifhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.(Youwillpumpupyourtyre.)•Whenmycarwasshortofgas,Iwenttothegasstation,wheretheguypumpedgas.pumpv.打气v.打气•Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.•Hisheartwaspumpingfast.•Duringthedroughtlastyear,thevillagershadpumpedthewelldry,butgotnomorewater.v.给…打气v.心跳v.用唧筒抽(水等);用唧筒抽吸...中的水等酒馆bar旅馆;小店pub,publichouseblamesb./sth.for…:tosayorthinkthatsb.orsth.isres