定语从句趣味精讲

AttributiveClause定语从句（II）BySongMove2017.10.30RevisionAttributiveClauseExercisesHomework12341.Theman_______gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.2.Theboy______thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.3.Thecar__________isredwasdamagedyesterday.4.Thequestion________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_____husbanddiedinthataccident.who/thatwho/that/whom/不填which/thatwhich/that/不填whoseRevision1.当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等时1.Youhavetherighttokeepsilent.Ifyougiveupthatright,anythingthatyousaycanandwillbeusedagainstyouinacourtoflaw.Allthatgoesaroundcomesaround.出来混迟早是要还的。---《无间道》一、只用that的情况2.Theremaybe6billionpeopleintheworld,butthereisonlyonethatIneed.2.当先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,very,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时3.WolfWarriorIIisthemostexcitingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时TheVampireDiariesisthefirstUSTVseriesthatIhaveseen.5.DoyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatwerementionedinTheLostTomb?5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that6.Whichisthebikethatyoulost?7.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.8.当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas20yearsago.Heisstillthemanthatheusedtobe.1.在非限制性定语从句中，不能使用关系词thatThebuilding,whichisverytall,isusedforteaching.2.在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，不能使用thatThebuildinginwhichwestudyisverytall.二、不能用that的情况3.who,that（先行词为人）区别1.用who不用that的情况：(1)当先行词为,ones,anyone,those等时。(2)当先行词为人称代词时。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhohaveanydifficultywithpronunciationshouldpractise4.只能用which的情况:1..介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物)2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which(1)Shefailedtheexam,whichmadeherparentsvaryangry.(2)Myglasses,withoutwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.关系代词that,which,whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但which/whom放在介词后面或非限制性定语从句中做宾语，则不可省略。注意Thisisthetownwhich/thatIvisitedlastweek.ThisisthetowninwhichIworkedlastweek.Thisisthetown,whichIvisitedlastweek.1.as引导限制性定语从句时,通常在such...as/suchas,thesame...as/thesameas,as(so)...as等结构中可作主语,宾语和表语。1.Heisnotsuchamanasonlythinksofhimself.2.IshouldliketousethesamepenasIusedyesterday.3.Suchproblemsasareoftenmentionedshouldbesolved.4.Iwillreadasmanybooksasarerequired.5.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.2.比较:thesame...as和thesame...that不同,前者是“同那一个相似”,后者是“正是那一个”。如：ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.这同我丢的那块表一样。ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost这正是我丢的那块表。as引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,意为“正如...”。可位于主句之前,之中或之后。Asweallknow,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Taiwan,asweallknow,belongstoChina.TaiwanbelongstoChina,asweallknow.3.as引导非限制性定语从句3.As和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：1.which引导的从句常放在主句之后；而as引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。2.which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于“andthis”or“andthat”.译为“这一点”。而as则只能代指整个主句的内容。译为“正如…..那样”，且已形成固定结构。如：asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asisoftenthecase,asisexpected,asweallknow,asyoucansee.eg.Einstein,asisknown,isafamousscientist.Asisreported,Chinahasbecomeanimportantcountryintheworld.Hedidn’tcometoattendthemeeting,asisexpected.Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.Mysonnowgoestotheschool,whichIusedtogotowhenIwasachild.Exercise1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.that,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,____________madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhichwhomwhoseHomework1.Reviewthegrammarpoints2.Completetheexercisesonpage73inyourworkbook.(学案73页）