2012高考英语 Unit1《Friendship》知识与要点课件 新人教版必修1

话题1.Friendsandfriendship(朋友和友谊)2.Interpersonalrelationships(人际关系)功能Agreementanddisagreement(同意和不同意)语法DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(Ⅰ)：statementsandquestions[直接引语和间接引语(1)：陈述句和疑问句]重点单词add，upset，ignore，calm，concern，loose，series，outdoors，purpose，thunder，entirely，power，curtain，suffer，recover，exactly，grateful，disagree，settle，pack重点短语addup，calm(...)down，havegotto，beconcernedabout，gothrough，setdown，aseriesof，onpurpose，inorderto，atdusk,facetoface，nolonger/not...anylonger,get/beridof,getalongwith，sufferfrom，fallinlove(withsb.)，joinin重点句型1.Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.2．Iwonderifit'sbecausethatIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.3．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.4．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.1．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的vt.(upsetting—upset—upset)使苦恼，使不安；搅乱，打乱；使肠胃不适；弄翻；打翻归纳拓展(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划upsetone'sstomach使(肠胃)不适There'snopointgettingupsetaboutit.犯不着为此事难过。Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplan.天气突变打乱了我们的计划。Eatingfishsometimesupsetsmystomach.有时吃鱼让我的胃很不舒服。Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。【链接训练】Theprotesters________themeetingbyshoutingandthrowingstonesatthewindows.A．attendedB．heldC．upsetD．Mixed【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：抗议者们通过大喊和朝窗户扔石头的方式扰乱了会议。attend“参加”；hold“举行”；upset“扰乱，打乱”；mix“混合”，根据句意可知正确答案为C项。【答案】C2．ignorevt.不理睬；不顾；忽视归纳拓展(1)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事(2)ignorancen.无知，愚昧；(对某事)缺乏认识beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事归纳拓展(3)ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的；没有学识的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事/对某事无知beignorantthat...不知道……Heignoresthedoctor'sadviceandgoesonsmoking.他不顾医生的劝告而继续吸烟。Itriedtotellherbutsheignoredme.我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。He'scompletelyignorantaboutmoderntechnology.他对现代科技一无所知。HeisinignoranceofLatin.＝HeisignorantofLatin.他不懂拉丁文。【链接训练】Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto________him.A．ignoreB．neglectC．omitD．overlook【解析】ignoresb.“不理睬某人”，符合题意。neglect“忽略”；omit“省略”；overlook“忽略”。【答案】A3．concern(1)vt.与……有关，涉及；使担心(不能用于进行时，但可以用于被动语态)Itishopedthatthedepartmentconcernedmustdealwiththematterimmediately.希望有关部门立刻处理此事。(2)n.[U]关心；担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事Thegovernmentexpressedtheirconcernforthelifeofthelaidoffworkers.政府表达了他们对下岗工人生活的关心。归纳拓展(1)concernoneselfwith/in从事，参与，干涉concernoneselfabout/for...担忧，关心……concernsb./sth.与……有关；关系着……(2)concernedadj.关心的，挂念的；有关的(用作此义时，不用于名词前)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言，关于，至于beconcernedwith/in与……有关的，涉及到beconcernedabout/for关心，挂念(3)feel/showconcernabout/for...担心，挂念……Hedoesn'tconcernhimselfwithpolitics.他不关心政治。Rescuerswereconcernedaboutthesafetyofthementrappedinthequakestrickenarea.救援者们担心困在地震灾区的人们的安全。Sheshowedgreatconcernaboutyou.她很为你担心。【链接训练】①EveryChinesewas________the16thAsianGames________inGuangzhou.A．concerningabout；tobeheldB．concernedabout；toholdC．concerningabout；toholdD．concernedabout；held【解析】空一考查beconcernedabout“关心……；挂念……”；空二考查过去分词作定语，广州举办第16届亚运会是过去发生的事情，因此用held作后置定语，故选D。【答案】D4．suffer(1)vi.患……病，受……折磨；受痛苦。常用sufferfrom结构。sufferfromcoldandhunger遭受着饥寒thelossofmemory患了失忆症abadstomachache胃疼(2)vt.遭受、经历、忍受不愉快之事suffer(＝experience)pain/hardship经历痛苦/困难defeat/loss/punishment遭受失败/损失/惩罚(3)sufferern．患病者，受苦者sufferingn．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛Shehasbeensufferingfromlossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccident.那次车祸后她患了失忆症。Hesufferedagreatdealfromheadaches.他头痛得厉害。Thoughheisonly15，hesuffersmuchpain.尽管他才15岁，却遭受了很多痛苦。【链接训练】①NowtherearestillsomepeopleinthewestofChina________poverty.A．sufferedB．sufferedfromC．sufferingD．sufferingfrom【解析】suffer作及物动词时，意为“遭受，蒙受，经历”，后常跟pain/loss/defeat及表示疾病的名词。suffer作不及物动词时，意为“受……折磨”，常与from构成短语。此处是现在分词短语作定语，意为“在中国的西部仍然有很多人处于贫困之中”。【答案】D②Thenewplantcannot________thecoldweather，sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.A．sufferforB．sufferC．longforD．sufferfrom【解析】此处表示“耐受寒冷天气”，故应用suffer。longfor意为“盼望”；sufferfrom意为“忍受来自……的痛苦”。【答案】B5．disagreev．不同意；不一致归纳拓展(1)disagreewithsb.about/onsth.与……持不同意见disagreewithsb.(尤指食物)使(某人)不舒服disagreewith(doing)sth.不赞成(做)某事(2)disagree的反义词是agree，二者用法相近。agreewith同意……；(气候、食物等)适合某人agreeto...赞成……；同意计划、建议或条件等agreeon...就……取得一致意见和看法(3)disagree与agree的名词形式分别为：disagreement，agreementarriveat/cometo/reach/make/concludeanagreement达成协议；取得一致意见keepto/sticktoanagreement履行、遵守协议breakanagreement违背协议Idisagreewithyouaboutthis.在这一点上我和你意见不一致。Strawberriesdisagreewithme.我一吃草莓就不舒服。Iamintotaldisagreementwithyouastothevalueofyourplan.对于你计划的价值我的看法与你的完全两样。Theyhaveagreedtomysuggestionabouttheholiday.他们已同意了我关于度假的建议。Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheplan.他们在这个计划上达成了一致。【链接训练】①Idisagree________them________mostthings.A．with；toB．with；onC．不填；onD．with；to【解析】disagreewithsb.onsth.意为“在某事上与某人持不同意见”。句意为：在大多数事情上，我和他们所持观点不同。【答案】B②Anagreement________bythevillagers________themanagerofthatcompany.Anewcarfactorywillsoonbesetup.A．hasbeenmade；toB．hasbeensigned；withC．hasasked；afterD．wassigned；at【解析】signanagreement意思是“签署协议”，为固定搭配。表示“与某人签署协议”，用signanagreementwithsb.。【答案】B1．addup合计归纳拓展(1)add...to...加……；往……里添加……addto增加add...in...把……加进去；包括addupto总计为；总数达(不用于被动语态)addthat...补充说……归纳拓展(2)additionn．加法；增加；增添inaddition另外；加之inadditionto此外；除……之外Pleaseaddupa