课堂用语讲座

中小学英语教师课堂用语规范化探讨浙江外国语学院夏国建中小学英语教师课堂用语规范化探讨1.当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题2.英语课堂用语在教学实践中的具体用法举例2.1教学辅助型2.2教学环节型2.3教学内容型2.4教学形式型2.5教学功能型3.使用规范化的课堂用语应注意的几个方面当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题1.1课堂用语不规范，语病较多1.1.1语序、词序不正确＊Canyouguesswhatdoesitmean?＊Couldyouwritethewordsonthelefttopcorner?＊Pleaseruboffthewordsatthebottomontheleft.＊Whendidyoubuythisblacknewpen?(opshacom:opinion,shape,age,color,origin,material)当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题1.1.2用词、搭配不当＊I’dlikesomeofthestudentstocometothefront.＊Doyouknowthemainmeaningofthearticle?＊Ifyoucan’tsee,comeabitnearer.＊Let’slistentothetapeofthedialogue.＊Yourthoughtisn’treallyright,pleasethinkitagain.＊Couldyousayafewsentences?当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题＊Whydoyoulate?＊Pleasereaditfollowmeslowly.＊Canyoumakeasentenceabout“howlong”?＊Let’scontinuethetext.＊Whenshallwediscuss?＊Payattentionthedifference.＊Thisassignmentwilltakeustwohourstofinishit.＊Thelastpageofthebookwaslost.当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题1.1.3习惯性、口误错误＊Howtospelltheword“Christmas”?＊Howtopronouncetheword“b-r-e-a-d”?＊Howtosayitinyourownwords?＊Idon’tknowveryclearly.＊Theletter“a”inthiswordpronounces…＊Pleaserepeatthewordaftermeagain.＊Youshouldworkmoreharder.＊Whereareyoucomefrom?＊Idon’tknowtheanswertoo.当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题1.2课堂用语不系统，说话随意性大1.2.1半中文半英文＊Readafterme啊！＊Because什么？＊Openyourbooksatpage36,做第一题填空题。＊张明，你记不记得What'sthedifferencebetween'bemadeof'and'bemadefrom'?＊Bytheway,我要强调一下…＊我并不sure,anyway我们可以。当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题1.2.2中文式的英文＊Togetheranswer.＊Giveyoufiveminutestoreadthedialogue.＊Sitwell.＊Begintodivideintogroupstodiscussit.＊Pleasegivethemainidea/meaningofeachparagraph.＊Iaskyoutomakepreparationsforitbeforeclass.＊Iverylikeyouranswer.当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题＊Welcomeyoutoourclass.＊Weshouldstudyitmorecarefullythanbefore.＊Don’tmakeanynoiseinclass,oryoumaytroubletheothers.＊Itdoesn’tmatterverymuch.＊I’llgiveyousomehomeworktodo,everyoneofyoumustdoitwell,Ok?＊Yououghttoknowthenewtableofworkandrestbyheartfirst.＊Timeislimited.Let’sstopheretemporarily.当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题＊Doyouknowmymeaning?＊Letmecallyournames.＊IthinkIcan’t.＊Pleaserememberthiswordforever.＊YourEnglishfoundation/baseispoor.＊Whoknowsthemeaningbehindthewords?当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题1.3课堂用语不活泼，说话单调情景教师经常用的语言表扬学生Good!提示学生注意Payattentionto....提问学生是否理解Understand?叫学生口译中文句子Howtosay...?任意一种场合OK/Right.当前中小学英语教师使用课堂用语中存在的一些问题1.4课堂用语不通俗，说话费解需解释词语教师用的语言通俗的语言funny“funny”meansamusing,surprisingorpuzzlingIfsomethingisfunny,itmaymakeyoulaughorsmile.bounce“bounce”meanstomovewithaspringingmovement.Ifsomethingbounces,itmovesupanddown.trash“trash”meanswastematerialtobethrownaway.Ifyousaysomethingistrash,itissomethingyoudon’twantbecauseit’snogood.英语课堂用语在教学实践中的具体用法举例2.1辅助型(Auxiliary)课堂用语2.1.1问候语(Greetings)Goodmorning/Morning,Class/everyone/everybody/boysandgirls/children.Howareyou(doing)today,John?---I’m(doing)great/fine/verywell/OK.---Soso/Notbad.How’sitgoing,Mike?What’sup,Tom?Youlooksohappy.Didyouhaveagoodweekend,Jenny?Didyouenjoyyourholiday,Kate?英语课堂用语在教学实践中的具体用法举例Didyouhaveagoodsleep/sleepwelllastnight?Areyoufeelingalittlebettertoday,William?Oh,Lisa,you’vegotanewdress.Doyoulikeit?Chris,yournewjacket/T-shirtlooksnice/great.Susan,youlookwonderfultoday.2.1.2告别语(Farewell)Seeyounexttime/nextweek.IwillseeyouonMonday.Goodbye,everybody.(You)Haveagoodweekend/day/night/week.Talktoyoulater./Catchyoulater.Seeyouaround./Takecare./Solong.英语课堂用语在教学实践中的具体用法举例2.1.3考勤（CheckingAttendance）Monitor,iseveryonehere?Isanyoneabsent/away/late?DoesanybodyknowwhereJoeis?Hasanyoneseenhimtoday?Doesanyoneknowwhyheisabsenttoday?Oh,Jenny,youarelateagain.We’vealreadystartedclass/Westartedclassfiveminutesago.Wherehaveyoubeen?OK,Tony,pleasecomeearliernexttime/trynottobelateagain.Now,hurrytoyourseat.Youdidn’thearthebellgooff,didyou?英语课堂用语在教学实践中的具体用法举例Jack,youwereabsentforthreelessonslastweek.Whatwaswrong/thematterwithyou?Didyoucatchacold?/Wereyouill?That’stoobad.I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeyou’llbefeelingbettersoon,Mark.Areyouanewstudent/newcomer?Couldyoutellmeyourname,please?You’vegotabeautifulname.Ireallylikeit.英语课堂用语在教学实践中的具体用法举例2.1.4自我介绍（Self-introduction）Now,letmeintroducemyself.I’lljusttellyouabitaboutmyself.Mynameis...It’sspelt…Youcancallme...I’vebeenteachinginthisschoolforfiveyears.I’myournewEnglishteacher.I’llbeteachingyouEnglishthisterm/semester.I’vegotfourlessonswithyoueachweek.Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeanyquestionsyouhave.英语课堂用语在教学实践中的具体用法举例2.1.5课前准备和组织（GettingPreparedandOrganizedBeforeClass)Who’sondutytoday?Pleasecleantheblackboard/whiteboard/board.Wouldyoupleaseruboffthedrawingsontheright?It’stoohot/coldinhere.Pleaseturnthefan/heatingon.Willyoupleaseopenthewindows/blinds?Willyoudrawthecurtainstogether/aside/up/down?英语课堂用语在教学实践中的具体用法举例I’mafraidit’stoodarkinhere.Pleaseswitchonthelights.It’smuchtoountidyinhere.Pleasetidyup,willyou?Couldyoupleasestickthepictureuphere?Let’sfindthestickytape/adhesivetapeandputthewallchart/hangingchartup.Willyougivemethescissors/rubberband/thumbtack?Hasanybodyseentheeraser/pointer/stick/safetypin/paperclip/stapler/glue/paste?Canyouhearattheback?I’llturnupthevolume.I’llrewind/