【TPO小站】托福写作句子修饰技巧

BBS.TPOOO.COM托福写作句子修饰技巧2句子美化A：状语前置在英文写作里，状语前置是一种相当常用的句式变换手法。状语前置就是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或者动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。这种句式最大的好处是让你的句子产生了一种长短结合的跳跃的节奏感。新托福作文状语前置用法全集☆Historically,inAmericaworkershavebeenmercilesslyexploitedbybigcorporations.Forexample,garmentindustryworkers,railwayworkersandfruitpickersweresufferingmanyhardshipsandpaidverylittle.☆Clearly,thisisapositivealternativeformotivatedparentsandtheirchildren.3☆Undoubtedly,themostbasicelementsofwritingaretobefoundinpictures.B句中做手脚☆同理，在新托福作文的句中也经常可以引入小短语，它会让句子显得更加灵活多变。Shopping,anecessarypartofdailylife,isincreasinglytime-consuming(消耗时间的)inNorthAmerica.We’IIalldieintheend,andbecauseofthis,weshouldcherisheverymomentoflife.InAmerica,thosewhomovelongdistancesaregenerallythekindofpeoplewhoplaythemajorroleinholdingthecommunitytogether,inlargepartbecause/partlybecausetheyaremoreconfidentandhavebettercareeropportunities.4Theinternetisasimplecollectionofscreens改成☆TheInternetis,simply,acollectionofscreensofinformation(knownaswebpages)thatresideonthousandsofcomputersaroundtheworld.☆Apositiveattitude,afterall,isessentialforastudent’sacademicperformance.☆Uponreflection,Irecognize,sadly,myexperienceofbeingahigh-schoolstudentandthoseofthehigh-schoolstudentstodayarenotasdifferentasIhoped.☆Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivityhasverylittle,ifany,impactontherecentwarmingtrendonEarth.C副词领路人有些表示幅度或者范围的副词，如果放在形容词的前面引导形容词，经常可以起到让它们后面的形容词更加明确的作用。例如:TheabilitytospeakEnglishis5increasinglyimportantinaglobalsociety.Themedicinedoesn’tcuretheillness.Itmerely(just)stopsthepain.Theproduct’ssuccesscan’tbesolely（-only，但注意solely只能作副词）attributedtotheadvertising.类似的副词还有：approximately（大约），markedly(显著地)，substantially（大幅度地，显著地，在比较正式的文章和演讲中异常常用），considerably（显著地，可观地），slightly微小地，marginallyc略微地，和fractionally本意是分数地，但一般就近似“微小程度地”意思。D倒装是进步的阶梯倒装这种语法现象同学们都学过，但经常想不到去积极使用。在新托福作文里如果找准机会用一次，会让考官感到一股暖流涌上心头。6☆Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.☆Onlyinthiswaycantheproblemofchildobesitybeeffectivelycontrolled.☆Undernocircumstancesshouldteacherspunishtheirstudentsphysically.☆Strangeasitmayseem,parents’attentionsometimeshinders(阻碍)students’academicprogress.☆近义词：hinder/impede/obstruct☆Neitherofthesefactorsisthecaseanylonger.☆NeverhavetherebeenmoreappropriatevehiclesfordirectmarketingthantheInternetandE-mails.7E强调但不强势用Itis…that..或者Itis…who…Parentsandsiblingshaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.Thoughfriendsdefinitelyplayasignificantroleinshapingteenagers’personality,itistheparentsandsiblingsthathaveafargreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirpersonalitytraits.F虚拟不等忽悠TherecentcrisiscouldnothaveoccurredwithouttheparticipationofthebiggestplayersonWallStreet.HadIlivedinasmalltown,mylifewouldhavebeenconfinedto(被限制)veryfewpossibilities.8G抽象画法的ofImportance/help/value/interest/significance/necessity/quality等。比如:☆Fossilfuelisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofindustry,transportationandtourism.☆Whetherpeopleinthedevelopingworldaresufferingisofnointeresttomanywealthycitizensinindustrialcountries.H被动也疯狂Itcanbearguedthat…Ithasbeennotedthat…It’sobservedthat..It’sbelievedthat…It’scommonlyacceptedthat…It’sgenerallyrecognizedthat…Itisreportedthat..（注意这里可以用现在时）9It’sestimatedthat…I变性表决心请注意这里的变性是指“改变词性”的句式变换手法。写作中的变性主要有三种：改变前:Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearingfromthetribes.Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionaltribalvalues.改变前:Somepeopledon’tfulfilltheirresponsibilitiesasparents.改变后:Somepeopledon’tfulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities.10Telecommuting（在家远程上班）canbringnumerousbenefitstobothemployeesandemployers.Bothemployeesandemployerscanbenefitfromtelecommuting.Telecommutingcanbenefitemployersandemployees.Telecommutingisbeneficialtobothemployeesandemployers.Bothemployeesandemployerscanbebeneficiaries(受益者)oftelecommuting.J副词排成队☆Athletestendtomovegracefully,energeticallyandpowerfully.Somepeoplearguethatthenewinstructionmethodologycanhelpstudentsdevelopintellectuallyandemotionally.☆Allthismaterialisnowquickly,inexpensivelyandreadilyavailablefromthe11comfortofourdesksandworkstations.☆Afterthesurgery,mostyoungpatientsfeelphysicallyandmentallybacktonormalwithinaweek.M双重否定就是肯定☆1tisnotunrealistictopromotemorejobsatisfactioninanyjob.意思是：去做某事是现实的☆Notsurprisingly,ItisnotuncommonthatItwasnotunusualthat三、托福句库必备排比法1．词语排比(1)名词Wehavenothingbuttruth,goodnessandbeauty.我们除了真实、善良和漂亮之外，一无所有。12Shegaveupherfamily,herhonor,andherfortuneforliberty.她放弃了家庭、荣耀和财富，只是为了追求自由。用family，honor，fortune：比来突出她对自由的渴望以及毅然为之所做出的牺牲非常大。(2)动词Sincenow,wemustpickourselvesup,dustourselvesoff,andprepareourselvesfornewchallenges.从现在开始，我们必须重新振作，整装待发，迎接新的挑战。三个简单的动词“重新振作、整装待发、迎接挑战”，却能够有力地号召大家为当前的工作做好准备，起到鼓舞人心的作用。Duringourlife,weshouldneverstopstudying,thinking,andpracticing.在我们的一生中，我们必须不断学习，不断思考，不断实践。13用三个动词精炼、抽象地概括了人一生不断成长的过程，道出了人生的本质。(3)形容词Whatanugly,greedy,andselfishman!这是一个多么丑陋、贪婪，自私的人呀！连用三个形容词塑造了一个丑陋的形象，也流露出了作者的厌恶之情。Skateboardingisbothexcitinganddangerous.滑板运动又兴奋又危险。(4)副词Intheyallcame,oneafteranother,someshyly,someboldly,so