初三英语语法总复习

一、选择填空考查重点：词汇、语法、习惯用法等。解题方法：1.直接法2.排除法例：()Canyoutellme______theShanghaiRailwayStation?A:howcanIgettoB:whichisthewaytoC:whereisD:howcanIarrivein练习题：（）1.It’s_____totravelroundtheworld.A.agreatfunB.greatfunnyC.greatfunD.greatlyfun（）2.Pleasetellmehowmuch_____isfree.A.bagB.parcelC.luggageD.thing()3.IsawonlyMissLiintheoffice._____teachersarehavingameetinginthehall.A.TheotherB.OthersC.OtherD.Theothers()4.Peter,showmeyour_____hand.What’sinit?A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others三个区别1.两个“另一个”:theother(两者中),another(泛指)。2.加S和不加S:加S相当于名词;不加S,相当于形容词。3.加the和不加the:加the,表示指定；不加the,表示泛指。()5.Therearemanytreeson______sideoftheplayground.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.any两者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在…之间betweenamong()6._____peoplelikewatchingTV.A.MostB.MostofC.ThemostD.Themostof•manypeoplemostpeople•manyofthepeoplemostofthepeople()7.______themenastronauts______thewomenastronautshasbeentothemoon.A.Noneof,andB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,or()8.______istheeasiestin______.A.LessonSix,theBookThreeB.TheLessonSix,theThirdBookC.TheSixLesson,BookThirdD.LessonSix,theThirdBook表示顺序的方法1.the+序数词+名词2.名词+基数词()9.Pleasecometomyofficeifyouhave_____questionstoask.A.someB.anyC.allD.eithersome用于：1.肯定陈述句。2.语气婉转或希望得到肯定回答。3.意为“某个”，如：There’ssomewomanatthedoor.any用于：1.否定陈述句。2.疑问句。3.肯定陈述句，意为“任何”。4.在条件状语从句中，意为“一些，什么”。区别：sometime某一时间sometimes有时sometime一些时间sometimes几次（一些次数）()10.Ifyouspend_____moreminutesonyourEnglisheveryday,youwillbebetteratyourEnglish.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle形容词、副词的比较级前可以加:much,alittle,alot,even,still等，但不可以加:many,afew。但是，比较级修饰名词时，如果是可数名词，比较级前可加afew,many;如果是不可数名词，比较级前可加alittle,much。如：alittlemoretime,manymorebooks.()11.Wefelt_____afterweheardthe_____news.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,exciting现在分词作形容词，常用于物，且含“主动”或动作还在进行。过去分词作形容词，常用于人，且含“被动”或动作已完成。（）12.Howexcitedtheywere_____thebeautifulsea!A.seeingB.watchingC.tolookD.tosee把原句改为：Theywereexcited_____thebeautifulsea.()13.Thepriceofthiskindofcaris_____.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.expense()14.It’slate.Myfatherisstill_____work.A.onB.forC.atD.with()15.I_____yourhelp.Icandoitmyself.A.needn’tB.don’tneedtoC.needD.don’tneed()16.—____________?—Heistallandfat.A.What’sheB.WhatdoeshelikeC.HowishelooklikeD.Whatishelike()17.It’srainingsohardthatthewaterintherivercanbeseen_____.A.riseB.raiseCrisingD.raising()18.Whatwillyou_____atthemeetingtomorrow?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell()19.—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?—______.A.Yes,itworkswellB.Yes,itdoesn’tworkC.No,itdoesn’tworkD.No,I’llhaveitrepaired()20.He’sallowedtosmoke10cigarettesaday,_______?A.hasheB.hasn’tC.isheD.isn’the’s+形=is+形’s+过去分词:1.=has+过去分词（现在完成时）2.=is+过去分词（被动语态）(该过去分词是及物动词，且后面无宾语）()21.Pleasetellme______.A.whatwrongiswithyouB.whatwrongwithyouisC.whatthematterisD.whatyourtroubleis宾语从句四要点:1.连词2.语序3.时态4.人称What’swrongwithyou?Somethingiswrongwithme.What’syourtrouble?Mytroubleis……可以用回答问题的方法来判断陈述句语气()22.Mymothermadeacard____me____abirthdaypresent.A.give,asB.togive,asC.give,forD.togive,for动词不定式1.加to2.省to3.notto4.whatto5.It’s…to…Hehasnopentowritewith.Hehasnopapertowriteon.Hehasnohousetolivein.()23.Theoldlady______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.hasn’tleftB.hasbeenawayC.hasbeenleftD.hadleft短暂动词延续性动词⑴begintostudystudy⑵buyhave⑶diebedead⑷jointhePartybeaPartymemberbeintheParty()24._____ofthemknewwhattheotherwasdoing.A.NeitherB.AnyC.AllD.Every()25.Shehasbeenin_____hospitalforafewdays.Iwillgoto_____hospitaltoseehertomorrow.A.the,theB.the,aC.the,/D./,the有定冠词，表示具体的场所，没有定冠词，表示抽象的概念。()26.Myunclespent______thatvillageafterhewasretired.A.threeyearsandahalfinB.threeandahalfyearsonC.ahalfandthreeyearsinD.ahalfandthreeyearson二、动词填空考查重点：动词词形、时态、语态、不定式等。•解题方法：1.根据关键词，时间状语，或上下文确定时态。2.要考虑是否要用被动语态。如果谓语动词是及物动词，而后面没有宾语，就要用被动语态；或者应跟双宾语而只有一个宾语，也要用被动语态。1.I_____(tell)thattherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchnextSunday.2.Alotofphotos_____(take)ontheGreatWallwhileI______(stay)inBeijing.3.Whattime_____theclassmeeting_______(begin),doyouknow?4.There______(be)greatchangesinShanghaiinthepastfewyears.5.Don’tworry.You______(show)yourroominaminute.6.Thebus_______(stop)suddenlyandthepassengers_________(throw)fromtheirseats.7.I______(meet)afriendofminewhenI______(walk)inthestreetlastSunday.I______(notsee)herforfiveyears.8.Tom,you______(want)onthephone.9.Doyouknowwhyhe_______(notsay)awordwhenhe______(speak)tojustnow.10.Children_____(tell)todosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,children_____(pay)for_____(do)somehouseworksothattheycanlearnhow______(make)moneyfortheirownuse.11.Lastnightmyson_______(stay)athome.Whenhe______(ask)whyhe_____(notgo)toseethefilm.Hesaidhe_______(be)busy_______(review)hislessonsand________(see)thefilmlater.三、改写句子该题型重点考核句子的基本结构，如陈述句，疑问句，感叹句等，也考核简单句和复合句的转换，比较级和最高级的转换，不同句型的转换，以及词语的不同搭配。1.Peoplecallthatachemicalchange.________________________________2.Whatmadeyousoupset?________________________________3.Ourteacheroftengivesussomeusefuladvice.We___________________________________Someusefuladvice______________________.4.I’mgoingtosendthisletterbyairmail.Thisletter_________________________5.Doestheboydelivernewspapersbeforehegoestoschool?____newspapers_