新译林英语6B_全册知识点梳理(重点词汇、句型、语法知识整理)

16下Unit1Thelionandthemouse知识点梳理一词组1.intheforest在森林里2.walkby走过；路过3.wakeup醒，醒来4.wakesbup把某人叫醒5.beangrywithsb对某人生气6.thenextday第二天7.beangryatsth对某事生气8.wanttodosth想要做某事9.wantsbtodosth要某人做某事10.someday某一天11.sayquietly小声地说12.sitquietly静静地坐着13.laughloudly大声地笑14.letsbdosth让某人做某事15.catchthelionwithlargenet用一口大网捉住狮子16.bitethenetwithsharpteeth用锋利的牙齿咬网17.asksadly难过地问，伤心地问18.justthen就在那时19.sayhappily开心地说，20.fromthenon从那时起21.becomefriends成为朋友22.sayexcitedly兴奋地说，激动地说23.makeastudyplan制定学习计划24.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。25.theboyoverthere那边的那个男孩26.playtabletennishappily开心地打乒乓球27.cheerforsbloudly大声地为某人欢呼28.beexcitedat/about…对……很兴奋//激动29.intheground在地下30.reachtheapple够得着那个苹果31.reachthepark到达公园32.haveanidea有一个主意33.bringsomewaterquickly很快拿来水34.pour…into….把……倒入……35.Welldone.干得很好。做的不错36.somanyballs如此多的求37.somuchbread如此多的面包38.take…to…把…….带到…….39.becomehappy变得很开心40.getout出来，出去二、难点句子1.Thelionwasangryandwantedtoeatthemouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。2.Thelionbitthenetwithhissharpteeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。3.Fromthenon,thelionandthemousebecomefriends.从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。4.Thenextday,twomencaughtthelionwithalargenet.第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。5.Thelionbitthenetwithhissharpteeth,butthatdidnothelp.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。6.Herecomesthelion.狮子来了。5.Oneday,amousewalkedbyandwokethelionup.一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边经过，弄醒了狮子。6.Themousesaidquietly.老鼠小声地说。7.“HowcanIgetout？”askedthelionsadly.“我怎么能出去呢？”狮子难过地问。8.Soon,themousemadeabigholeinthenetwithhisteeth.很快，老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。三、知识点修饰动词的必须用副词1.Thelionaskedsadly.狮子伤心地问。2.Themousesaidquietly.老鼠平静地说。3.Helaughshappily.他开心地大笑。四Wordformchangeexcited----excitedlyquiet----quietlyloud----loudlyhappy----happilysad----sadlyquick----quicklycareful----carefullyslow----slowlyUnit2Goodhabits2hobbby爱好；业余爱好；喜欢habit习惯—指某人有规律地经常做某事,①Tellingthetruthisaverygoodandtellingliesisabad.②Readingisagoodaswellasanicetokeep.③Mycousinhasaofstamps.④—What'sanothergirl'shobby?—Sheisinterestedinr_______books.⑤吃太多的糖果对人们的牙齿没有好处。Eatingtoomuch_______(糖果)isnotgoodforpeople'steeth.It’sabad.⑥Thisisnotamatch.We'replayingchessjustfor_____.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.Game⑦---Don’thavesomuchjunkfood,Andy.---Sorry,Iwon’t.I’llhavemorefruitsandformagoodeating_____.A．hobbyB．habitC．listD．menu一,词组、短语或句子1.★trytoformgoodlearninghabits试着形成好的学习习惯2.havemanygoodhabits有许多好的习惯3.★getupearlyinthemorning早上早早地起床4.★nevergotobedlate从不晚睡觉5.brushhisteeth刷牙6.★beforebedtime睡觉前7.★athome在家8.★puthisthingsinorder把他的东西放得井井有条9.finishhishomeworkbeforedinner在晚饭前完他的作业10.listentohisteachersatschool在学校听他老师的话11.★dowellathome在家做得好12.★keephisroomcleanandtidy保持他的房间又干净又整洁13.helphisparents帮助他的父母14.havesomebadhabits有一些坏习惯15.dohishomeworklateatnight晚上很晚做他的作业16.gotobedearly早睡觉17.★feelsleepyinthemorning早上觉得困18.★knowLiuTaowell很了解刘涛19.wenttobedlatelastnight昨晚睡觉很晚20.★I’mnotsleepy.我不困。21.walkfast走得快22.Youshouldn’tgotobedlate.你不应该晚睡觉。23.★WhathabitsdoWangBingandLiuTaohave?王兵和刘涛有什么习惯？24.walkfastinthestreet在街上走得快25.★havebreakfastontime准时吃早饭26.dotheirhomeworkintheevening晚上做他们的作业27.★pickone选一个28.fourshorthorses四匹矮马29.runthroughthegrass跑过草地30.runveryfast跑得很快31.★Thisisthewaywewashourface.这是我们洗脸的方式。32.cometoseeher来看她33.★showyouaroundourhouse带你参观我们的房子34.Letmeshowyouaroundourhouse.让我带你参观我们的房子。35.gointothelivingroom进入客厅36.gointoTina’sbedroom进入蒂娜的卧室37.TheyareinBobby’sbedroom.他们在波比的卧室。38.seealotofbooksandtoysonthefloor看见很多书和玩具在地板上39.★Whosebedroomisthis?这是谁的卧室？40.★mybrother’s我哥哥的41.putyourbooksandtoysinorder把你的书和玩具放的井井有条42.underthebed在床下43.lootatthepictures看着图片44.runslowly跑得慢45.walkslowly走得慢46.singbadly/well唱得不好/好47.dobadlyatschool在学校做得不好48.getupatsixo’clockinthemorning早上6点起床Unit3重点词汇、句型、语法知识3Storytime1.ahealthydiet健康的饮食2.likeeatingsweets,cakesandicecream喜欢吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋（冰激凌）anicecream(单数)icecreams(复数)3.Hedoesnotlikedrinkingwater.他不喜欢喝水4.Heonlydrinksalittlewatereveryday.他每天只喝一点点水drinkalittlewatereveryday每天喝一点儿水5.Mikehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.迈克早饭吃些面包和牛奶。havesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast早餐吃面包喝牛奶6.forlunchanddinner对于午餐和晚餐7.havealotofrice吃许多米饭somefishandsomemeat一些鱼和一些肉8.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.他每周吃几个鸡蛋afeweggs几个鸡蛋9.DoesMikehaveahealthydiet?迈克有一个健康的饮食吗？haveahealthydiet有一个健康的饮食10.YangLingoftenhasalotofnoodlesforbreakfast.杨玲早饭经常吃许多面条。havealotofnoodlesforbreakfast早餐吃许多面条11.Shesometimeseatsaneggtoo.她有时也吃一个鸡蛋。eatanegg吃一个鸡蛋12.Forlunchanddinner,sheeatssomemeatandsomevegetables.中饭和晚饭，她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。eatsomemeatandsomevegetables吃一些肉和一些蔬菜13.Sheonlyeatsalittlerice.她只吃一点米饭。onlyeatalittlerice只吃一点米饭14.YangLinglikessweetfoodtoo.杨玲也喜欢甜食。likesweetfood喜欢甜食15.Sheeatsalittleatatime.她一次吃一点点。atatime一次16.Sheeatssomefruiteveryday.她每天吃一些水果。eatsomefruit吃一些水果everyday每天everyweek每周17.DoesYangLinghaveahealthydiet?杨玲有一个健康的饮食吗？18.Doyouhaveahealthydiet?你有一个健康的饮食吗？19.Mikedoesn’teatanycakes.迈克不吃一些蛋糕。Grammartime(语法)1.afew,alittle的区别。afew几个+(可数名词复数)如:afeweggsalittle一些+(不可数名词)如:alittlerice，alittlewater如果后面加了可数名词单数的话，则翻译为：一个(只)小的…..alittledog：一只小狗2.不可数名词六液体：water，milk,juice,coffee,tea,cola六食物：bread，rice,food，meat肉，fruit,fish鱼肉五资源：coal，oil，energy,plastic,wood,3.alotof许多+(可数名词、不可数名词)4.some一些+(可数名词、不可数名词)5.Some和any的区别：some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句中。但是在表示委婉语气的问句中，要用some委婉句有：Whatabout、Howabout、Wouldyoulike..6．many许多+(可数名词复数)muc