英语牛津版模块二 unit1 Reading 2(Language points)

英语课件牛津版高一模块二Unit1Unit1Reading(2)Boymissing,policepuzzledLanguageFocusLanguagepoints1.Boymissing,policepuzzled.=Aboywentmissing,andthepolicewerepuzzled.missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表主语所处的状态。常作表语的现在分词和过去分词有：interesting,exciting,surprising,shocking,astonishing,puzzling,worrying,frighteninginterested,excited,surprised,shocked,astonished,puzzled,worried,frightened2.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing…(P2,lines1-4)stepup增加，加速，提高e.g.Hehastostepuphistrainingtopreparefortherace.他为准备那场赛跑不得不加强训练。词语拓展：stepforward走上前来，跨前一步stepback（由于吃惊）后退一步stepinside(in)进屋里来stepinto进入里面stepbystep一步步地outofstep合不上步子takestep(astep)采取措施，走（一步）searchn./v.搜索，搜寻，搜查searchsb./searchforsb.insearchof/inone’ssearchfor如：Shewentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.她进了厨房，想找点喝的。Visitorsareregularlysearchedastheyenterthebuilding.参观者进入大楼时要接受例行的搜身检查。search短语用法：search意为“搜查某地或搜身”，其后直接跟表示房屋、人、衣服等名词作宾语，而searchfor表示“寻找”的含义。insearchof表示“寻找……”，在句子中引导目的状语，后面跟名词或代词。Thepolicehave_______thethiefforseveraldays,andnowtheyare_____thestation.A.searched,searchingB.searchedfor,searchedforC.searchedfor;searchingD.searched;searchedforgomissing失踪此处go为系动词。go+adj.(become+adj.)如：Hewent/becamecrazywhenhefoundoutthathehadfailedtheexam.Theheathascausedthemilktogosour.3.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsof…(P2,lines4-8)dueto(becauseof,causedby)由于，因……而造成……如：Hisdisappearancewasduetothestorm.他的失踪是风暴造成的。Duetohisrudeness,Ididn’tsayonemorewordtohim.Duetoillness,thescheduledvisittoafactoryhasbeenputoff.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.due还有其他含义：1)到期（应偿付，付给）Theelectricitybillisduetomorrow.电费明天到期。2)定于（某时）到达OurtrainisdueinParisat2p.m.我们的火车下午两点到达巴黎。(1)dueto+n.(pron.)在句中作状语，不可置于句首，如要放在句首用owingto或becauseof。Owingtobusywork,Idon’thavetimetogototheclub.由于工作繁忙，我没有时间去俱乐部。(2)dueto在句中还可作表语或定语。Thewageduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.他的工资明天发。4.Ididn’tseehimbutIheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD.(P2,lines24-26)puton在此表示“打开(=turnon)”，此外还有“穿上”；“上演”；“增加”等含义。e.g.Heputhiscoatonhurriedlyandranoutofthehouse.他匆忙穿上外套，冲出了屋子。Theplayputonlastweekwaswellworthseeing.上周上演的那出戏剧很值得一看。Heputonalotofweightlastwinter.去年冬天他的体重增加了不少。fright/frighten/frightened/frighteninge.g.Seeingthefrighteningscene,shegot/was/feltfrightened.看到那可怕的场景，她感到非常害怕。5.Iwasfrightened.(P2,line38)6.Kellythenran…,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddreamandsentherbacktobed.(P3,lines46-51)assumevt.假定，认为e.g.Wecan’tassumeanythinginthiscase.在这种情况下我们不可能作出假设。7.Mr.Fosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.(P3,lines51-53)constructionn.施工；建筑物e.g.Thebuildingisapeculiarlyshapedconstruction.这是一栋造型独特的建筑物。occurvi.发生e.g.Ihopethiswon’toccuragain.我希望不要再发生这种事情。Policesaidtheaccidentoccurredabout4.30p.m.警方说事故大概在下午4点半发生。8.WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday…(P3,lines44-46)showup出现，露面e.g.HepromisedtocomeonTuesdaybuthenevershowedup.他答应星期二来,可是一直未露面。showup还有其他含义：1.Youshowedhimupbycallinghimbyhisnicknameinfrontofhisgirlfriend.(makesb.embarrassed)2.Thesunlightshowedupthemarksontheglass.(makesthbecomevisible)show的相关词组showone’sface出席；露面；出现showoff1)炫耀，夸耀；卖弄2)显示；渲染（某物的优点）showupafraud揭发一件欺诈行为9.ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(P3,lines59-61)aboardadv./prep.在（飞机等）上，上（轮船，飞机，火车等）e.g.Theywereallaboardtheshiplastnight.昨天夜里他们都在船上。researchn./v.研究，探索e.g.Researchhasshownthatwomenlivelongerthanmen.研究表明女性比男性寿命长。Wehavebeenresearchingforthreeyearswithnoresults.我们已研究了三年,但没有什么结果。10.Whenaskedaboutthepossibilitythat…hastakenchargeof…(P3,lines66-69)possibilityn.可能性e.g.Thereisastrongpossibilitythattheywillwinthenextelection.他们很可能在下次选举中获胜。takechargeof控制，掌管，担负责任e.g.Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。Thepolicemansaidhewouldtakechargeofthegun.那个警察说他来看管这支枪。11.Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.(P3,lines70-71)makeup编造e.g.Tommakesupstoriestoamusehislittlebrother.汤姆编故事逗他的小弟弟。makeup还有其他含义：1)弥补，补偿IfeelIhavebeenmeantoyou,Iwanttomakeituptoyou.2)凑足ThetoycostadollarandTedonlyhadfiftycents,sohisdadmadeupthedifference.3)化妆Itdidn’ttakeherlongtomakeup.4)组成Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudentpopulationinourschool.12.So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.(P3,lines73-75)dismissvt.不予考虑，解雇，解散e.g.Theirevidencewasdismissedascompletelyuseless.他们的证据因为完全无价值而不予考虑。lookinto深入的检查，调查，研究e.g.Thegovernmentwilllookintohowtoreduceunemployment.政府将研究如何降低失业率。Thepolicearelookingintotherecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.警方正在调查所有涉及到犯罪的记录。难句解析1.JustinForster,ahighschoolstudent,wentmissinglastFridaynight.【分析讲解】同位语：一个名词（或其他形式）对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词（或其他形式）就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常紧挨在一起。[考例1]Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours[考例2]Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if2.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhite-skinned,andlargeblackeyes.(P2,lines36-38)飞船里面站着许多白皮肤、眼镜又大又黑的奇怪生物。【分析讲解】这是一个倒装句，主语是lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes。当方位副词或表示方位的介词短语提前时，整个句子全部倒装。如：B