从礼貌用语看中西文化差异 英语专业 毕业论文

成都XX学院本科毕业论文iCulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandWestfromCourtesyLanguageAbstract:Language,aspartofculture,isinfluencedbyculture.Soiscourtesy.Courtesylanguageistheimportantpartoftheculture.Allthecourtesylanguagesarethemirrorstotheircultures.DifferentculturesbetweenChinaandWestleadtodifferentpolitenessprinciples.Courtesylanguageplaysaveryimportantroleinthecross-culturalcommunication.Itisthebasicelementtokeepagoodrelationship.Whethertheuseofcourtesylanguagesisproperornotwilldirectlyinfluencethecommunication.ThisarticletriestoanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncourtesylanguagesintheircausesandeffectsonthecross-culturalcommunication,suchas:addressing,greeting,complimentsandresponsesandtaboos.And,thepaperdeeplyanalyzesthecausesforthedifferencesfromthehistories,customsandsocialnorms.Thepurposeistoknowtheuseofthecourtesylanguageandimprovecross-culturalcommunication.Keywords:courtesylanguage;culturaldifference;cross-culturalcommunication成都XX学院本科毕业论文ii从礼貌用语看中西文化差异摘要：语言既是文化的载体，又是文化的一部分，语言受到文化的影响，是文化的一面镜子。因此礼貌用语作为语言的一部分与文化也是密不可分的，礼貌是文化的重要组成部分.英汉文化不同，英汉语言的礼貌原则也存在差异。礼貌用语在跨文化交际中起着十分重要的作用,是良好的人际关系得以维持的基石。礼貌用语在跨文化交际中使用的是否得体,将直接关系着交际是否能够顺利进行下去,甚至是否能够达到交际目的。本文试图从称谓语、问候语、称赞语、禁忌语四方面入手，重点探究中西方文化礼貌现象的差异，差异形成的原因以及对跨文化交际的启示，并从地理因素，文化因素和价值观的角度，对造成中西方礼貌差异的深层原因进行剖析，以期加深对礼貌现象的认识，旨在实现中西方文化的折中，实现正确的使用礼貌用语，提高跨文化交际能力。关键词：礼貌用语；文化差异；跨文化交际成都XX学院本科毕业论文iiiContents1.Introduction...........................................................................................................................12.DifferencesincourtesylanguagebetweenChinaandwestern.............................................12.1Addressing..........................................................................................................................12.1.1Thedifferentuseofthefirst-naming.............................................................................22.1.2Thedifferentuseofofficialandoccupationaltitles......................................................32.2Greetings............................................................................................................................32.2.1Thedifferentwaystoopenaconversationingreetings................................................42.2.2Thedifferenttopicsofthegreetings..............................................................................42.2.3Thedifferentthinkingaboutprivacyingreetings..........................................................42.3Compliments......................................................................................................................52.3.1Thedifferentuseofcomplimentstothefamily.............................................................52.3.2Thedifferentuseofthecomplimentstotheoppositesex.............................................62.3.3Thedifferentresponsestothecompliments..................................................................62.4Taboo..................................................................................................................................62.4.1Thedifferentviewsontaboofortitle.............................................................................72.4.2Thedifferentviewsontaboofortheprivacy.................................................................72.4.3Thedifferentviewsontabooforthenumbers...............................................................73.Thecausesforthedifferences...............................................................................................83.1Geography..........................................................................................................................83.2Culture................................................................................................................................83.3Thevalues..........................................................................................................................94.Thingstodotoimprovecross-culturalcommunication........................................................94.1Respectingtheother’sculture............................................................................................94.2Creatingmorechancestocommunicatewiththepeoplefromthedifferentcultures......104.3Avoidingtheculturalprejudice........................................................................................104.4Seekingculturalsimilaritiesduringthecross-culturalcommunication...........................105.Conclusion...........................................................................................................................11成都XX学院本科毕业论文ivReferences...............................................................................................................................12Acknowledgments...................................................................................................................13成都XX学院本科毕业论文1CulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandWestfromCourtesyLanguage1.IntroductionLanguageisbasicallyaproductofculture,Languagecoexistswithculture.Courtesylanguage,aspartoflanguage,isno