人教版七年级英语下学期期末总复习重点知识汇总-(共64张)

期末考查内容Unit1-121-6单元知识积累7-12单元为主非谓语动词•wanttodosth.→想做某事•wantsb.todosth.→想让某人做某事•havetodosth.→不得不做某事•liketodosth.→喜爱做某事likedoingsth.→喜欢做某事•wouldlikesth.→想要某物wouldliketodosth.→愿意做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.→愿意某人做某事非谓语动词•helpsb.todosth.→帮助某人做某事LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.•helpsb.dosth.→帮助某人做某事HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.•helpsb.withsth.→帮助某人做某事Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.非谓语动词•tellsb.todosth.→告诉某人做某事Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.•asksb.todosth.→请某人做某事Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.非谓语动词•letsb.dosth.→让某人做某事Letmesingasongforyou.•letsb.notdosth.→让某人不做某人•makesb.sth.→为某人制造某物Myfathermademeakite.•makesthforsb.→为某人制造某物Myfathermadeakiteforme.•makesb.dosth.→逼迫某人做某事Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.…Todo/doing两种用法•find/see/sb.dosth.→观看/看见某人做某事Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.•find/see/sb.doingsth.→观看/看见某人正在做某事IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.…todo/doing两种用法•forgetdoingsth.→忘记做过某事了forgettodosth.→忘了做某事了•rememberdoingsth.→记得做过某事了remembertodosth.→记住做某事•stoptodosth.→停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.→停止做某事动名词•beinterestedinsth.→对某事感兴趣Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.•enjoydoingsth.→喜欢做某事TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.•begoodatsth./doingsth.→擅长某事/做某事Theyaregoodatswimming.动名词•thanksb.forsth./doingsth.→感谢某人做某事Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforhelpingme.•How/whataboutdoingsth？→做某事怎么样？Howaboutgoingfishing?其他动词词组•hopetodosth.→希望某人做某事Ihopetoseeyousoon.•welcometosp→欢迎到某地WelcometoChina.•befriendlytosb.→对某人友好Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.•takesb.tosp→带某人到某地Mr.WangtookustotheSummerPalacelastSunday.可跟双宾语的动词•showsb.Sth→给某人看某物Pleaseshowmethemap.showsth.tosb.→把某物给某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.•buysb.sth.→为某人买某物Motherboughtmeabike.•buysth.forsb.→为某人买某物Motherboughtabikeforme.•givesb.sth→把某物给某人JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.•givesth.tosb.→把某物给某人JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.近义词辨析：到达•gettosp→达到某地IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.•arriveat/insp→达到某地IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.•reachsp→达到某地IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.近义词辨析：花费•Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.→某人花多少时间做某事•sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.→某人花多少时间做某事sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.→某事花了某人多少时间/钱•sth.costssb.somemoney.→某物花了某人多少钱•sb.payssomemoneyforsth.→某人为某物付了多少钱句型：问…看法•Howdoyoulikesth?→你认为...怎么样？HowdoyoulikeBeijing?•Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?→你认为……怎么样？WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?重点句型•主语+don’tthink+从句→认为……不……Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.•It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.→做某事对某人来说怎么样ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.•What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothingelse……→别的什么/何时/何地/谁……Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?Whereelsehaveyougone?Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.语法复习内容：一般现在时(注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好基础）现在进行时（现在分词前的be动词的使用）一般过去时（不规则动词变化，不忘规则变化的特点）情态动词（情态动词后接动词原形）祈使句（动词原形开头，省略主语you,否定用Don’t）动词不定式：wanttodo,decidetodo,help(to)do,liketodo,wouldliketodo,It’stimetodo...makesb.do,letsb.do,watchsb.do，helpsb.(to)do,动词ing形式enjoydoing,stopdoing,likedoing,thanksfordoing,how(what)aboutdoing,havefun(n.)doing,findsb.doing,期末考查要点纠错•1.playthechess•2.playguitar•3.joinintheEnglishClub•4.Sheisgoodwithsinging.她擅长唱歌。•5.Heisgoodatthestudents.•6.Issheathomeoratschool?Yes,sheis•7.MayIwatchTVaftersupper?•Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot•8.Hemaybe25yearsold.1.重点知识归纳：1.重/难点辨析：花费take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有时态变化,过去式took,）Sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sbpaymoneyforsth物costsbtime/money.2.重点难点辨析：befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to.•farfrom,离…远•Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具体路程+awayfrom,•Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.From…to,从。。到。。•It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距离+B,•Myschoolis10kilometersfrommyhome.3.宾语从句:疑问语序变为陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）•改错：（来接受挑战吧！）•1.Hesaidhemissesussomuch.•2.Theteachersaidlighttraveledfasterthansound.•3.Couldyoutellmeifitisafasttrainornot.•4.Idon'tknowiftogo•5.Ithinkheisright,don'tyou?•6.Ithinkyoucan'tfinishthiswork•7.Idon'tknowicanpasstheexam.•8.Idon'tknowwhyhedoesn'tgotherelastnightspeak,say,tell,talk•speak意为“说话”，其后跟某种语言。例如：•DoyouspeakChinese?你会说汉语吗？•talk意为“谈话，交谈”，后面接介词about或to/with。例如：•Don’ttalktome!•Let’stalkaboutourvacation•say强调说话的内容。例如：•CanyousayitinEnglish?你能用英语说话吗？•TheysayChinaisgreat.(说的内容是中国是伟大的。)•tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，•CanyoutellmeaboutChina?youtellmenottoeatZongzitellstories/lieshome,here,therehome是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，•例如：Shegetstoherhomeateighto’clock.她8点钟到家。•Canyougetthereateighttomorrowmorning?明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？现在进行时•(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.•(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.•(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.•(4)Look，Hissister__________(see)amovie.祈使句•肯定的祈使句：•(1)实义动词原形+其他；•(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他；•(3)Letsbdosth.•否定的祈使句：•(1)Don’t+实义动词+原形；•(2)Don’tbe+形容词+其他；•(3)Don’tletsbdosth•(4)No+Ving.(notalking/smoking)with•(1)with和；•如：HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)•(2)with戴着；如：Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)•(3)with有着；如：It’sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)•①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)•(句中已经有了动词talkingabout，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)•②比较：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)•练：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有着)aninterestinggarden.•(2)Doyouremember