领正江苏省专转本英语14年真题卷

.............绝密★启用前江苏省2014年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplace.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationhavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟尘)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaytrashandgarbagethanyearsbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeaths.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricityB.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeopleC.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsourcesD.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution2.Whatisstatedinthepassage?A.Howcarsproducefumes.B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities.C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare.D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution?.............A.Trucks.B.Headaches.C.Burninggarbage.D.Burningcoalandoil.4.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities?A.Trashandgarbage.B.Majorindustries.C.Carsandpopulation.D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Heartdiseases.B.Lungdiseases.C.Lossofclearsight.D.Seriousheadaches.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities---theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.6.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality______.A.inanormalnightB.whenyouareasleepC.whenyouaredaydreamingD.whenyourefusetoshowyourself7.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonehasonepersonality.B.Everyonehastwopersonalities.C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable.D.One’spersonalityispopular.8.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach?A.Theyareopenwithothers..............B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers.C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset.D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow.9.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause______.A.theyarestrongerB.theyarecarefulandconfidentC.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeopleD.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SleepingPositionandPersonalityB.FeelingsandPersonalityC.TypesofPersonalitiesD.TypesofSleepingPositionsPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserwashurtbySteve’schangeofattitude;hethoughttheywerefriendsforever.Yaserisalittleconfused.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.Hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintance(相识的人)andclosecompanions(伴侣)“friends”.Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsar