2011年江苏省专转本考试英语试卷和参考答案

绝密★启用前2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”选拔考试试卷大学英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。PartIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questionslto5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity,Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld-Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood，Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcompare,differenttypesofcuisine,Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall-sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning!SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamlilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform.SomepeoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinion,aboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.1.Themainideaofthispassageisthat____.A.AmericanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountriesB.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefoodC.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountriesD.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.winemakesyourmouthburnB.FrenchchefslovetobeartistsC.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfoodD.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?____.A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellpreparedB.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwineC.Chinese-stylevegetablearepossiblythecrispestD.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook4.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause____.A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebestB.AmericanfoodcontainsmorenutritionC.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountriesD.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?____.A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttimeB.AmericanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstastyC.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfoodD.Peoplehavedifferent,opinionsaboutFrenchcuisinePassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IfAmericanchildrenhavetousemosquitoringtone(静音)ofcellphonesatschool,auniversityinJapanisdoingtheopposite:givingcellphonestostudents.Andnotjustanycellphone-theiPhone3G.AccordingtoAsiajin,about550studentsandstaffmembersintheSchoolofSociallnformaticsatTokyo-baseduniversityAoyamaGakuinreceivedtheiPhone3Gforfreeaspartoftheirstudymaterials.ThisistheresultofadealthatAoyamaGakuinsignedwithSoftBank,theonlysalesrepresentativeoftheiPhoneinJapan.ThenumberofstudentsusingtheiPhoneisexpectedtoreachaboutl,000.ThisisthefirsttimeaparticularcellphonehasbeenusedonsuchahugescaleataJapaneseuniversity.Thephonewillworkasastudytoolforstudents.Asitcomeswiththeglobalpositioningsystem(GPS),theuniversityplanstouseittocheckstudentattendance.DroppingclassesisabigprobleminJapan,whereregularattendanceisanimportantfactorindeterminingastudent'sgrade.Studentsoftenfakeattendancebygettingclassmatestoanswerrollcalls.Now,withtheiPhone3G,theschoolplanstokeepbettertabson(监控)itsstudents.Studentsareallowedtousethephoneforattendancereporting(butonlyiftheyareactuallyintheclassroom,afactthatwillbeprovedbythephone'sGPS),lecturepodcasting,andonlineexaminations.Astudentcan'tanswertherollcallusingthephonefromanylocationotherthantheclassroom.Studentscan,ofcourse,stillcheatthenewsystembyleavingtheirphoneswithfellowclassmates,butthisisnotverylikelytohappen,aspeopletendtokeepalotofprivateinformationontheirphonesthattheydon'twanttosharewithothers.Asforcallinganddataplans,theuniversitycoversthebasicfee.Thehardwareitselfisfree,butstudentswillhavetopaywhentheyexceeddownloadinglimits.6.Accordingtothepassage,Americanchildrenare____atschool.A.encouragedtousecellphonesB.notencouragedtousecellphonesC.offeredanewtypeoffreecellphonesD.allowedtousefreecellphones7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheSchoolofSocialInformatics