新概念第一册Lesson83-84

breakfast['brekfəst]n.早饭haircut['heəkʌt]n.理发party['pɑ:ti]n.聚会holiday['hɔlidi]n.假日bath[bɑ:θ]n.洗澡nearly['niəli]adv.几乎，将近ready['redi]adj.准备好的，完好的dinner['dinə]n.正餐，晚餐restaurant['restərɔnt]n.饭馆，餐馆roast[rəust]adj.烤的Revision1.Everyonesaysaphraseof“have”2.Answermyquestions:①.Where’sTom?What’shedoing?②.WhatdidSamhave?③.Isdinnerready?④.Whattimecantheyhavedinner?⑤.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?⑥.Whataretheygoingtohavetonight?Lesson83GoingonholidayWheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothemountains.IwenttotheU.S.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.Wheredidyougoonholidaylastyear?Topics:Wherewouldyouliketogoonholidaythisyear?Whatdoyouneedbeforeyougoonholiday?suitcasebookcaseshowcasesuitcasen.手提箱/’su:tkeɪs/suit西装,套装case箱子,盒子打包行李packthesuitcasepack/pæk/v.打包packthesuitcase打包行李packagen./v.包裹,包装n.小盒,小袋apacketof一包apacketofsweets一包糖果Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.公共汽车里挤满了人。camera/'kæmərə/ticketmoneycreditcard信用卡leave①v.离开，出发Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.②v.舍弃；脱离John’swifelefthimforanotherman.约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。③v.留给，遗留；委托‘Leaveittome,’hesaid.“这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。Thefamousactressleftallhermoneytocharity.Weneedsomanythings.Look,Whatamess!untidy1.inamess=atsixesandsevens乱七八糟的(状态或局面)你的房间乱七八糟的.Yourroom____________.2.Whatamess!好乱啊!messn.杂乱,凌乱的状态isinamessmess[mes]n.杂乱，凌乱pack[pæk]v.包装，打包，装箱suitcase['su:tkeis,'sju:t]n.手提箱leave[li:v]v.离开already[ɔ:l'redi]ad.已经Text:GoingonholidayQ:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?1.DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?when?Yes,hehadoneafterlunch.2.What’sCarolandTom’slivingroomlike?Why?Theroomisveryuntidy.Becausetheyarepackingtheirsuitcase.3.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo？Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.4.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.Answerthequestions:Goingonholiday度假CAROL:Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM:Hi,Sam.We'rehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?SAM:No,thankyou.Tom.I'vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.CAROL:Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM:I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM:Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.吃早饭havebreakfast抽根烟haveacigarette洗个澡haveabath喝杯橙汁haveaglassoforangejuicewithsb.和某人一起IgotoworkwithTomeverymorningLet’sdosth让我们……let’s后面要跟动词原形我们走Let’sgo.let’s包括对方。例如：Let’sgo!Let’shavesometea.letus不包括对方。例如：Mum,pleaseletusplayfootball.CAROL:Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroom'sveryuntidy.We'repackingoursuitcases.We'regoingtoleavetomorrow.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM:Aren'tyoulucky!TOM:Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM:Idon'tknow.I'vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:Wheredidyougo?SAM:Istayedathome!We’regoingtoleavetomorrow.=We’releavingtomorrow.当动词是leave,go,come,arrive等时，可以用现在进行时表将来。（有人叫你时）I’mcoming.他今天晚上就到He’sarrivingtonight.I’vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.现在完成时（画外音：我今年不能再休假了。）Hehadapieceofpizzaat5o’clock.Heisfull.Readthe2stories:ⅠIt’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeaburger?Ihave(already)haddinner.我已经吃过晚饭了.Ihadapizzaat5o’clock.我是5点钟吃的.No,thankyou.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thankyou.Ihave(just)hadacup.我已经喝过一杯了.Theyhadsomeice-creamsat4o’clock.ⅡWouldyoulikesomeice-creams?No,thanks.I’vehadanice-cream.Ihadanice-creamatfouro’clock.Ihavehaddinner.Ihavehadacup.Ihavehadanice-cream.Ihavehad…我已经吃过/喝过/从事了…↑助动词↓吃构成：Ihavehaddinner.S（主语）+have/has+动词过去分词现在完成时↓have是助动词,无实义现在完成时中动词形态↑否定形式：hasn't/haven't+动词的过去分词疑问形式：把has/have提前Ihavehaddinner.否：Ihaven‘thaddinner.疑：Haveyouhaddinner?回答：肯：Yes,Ihave.否：No,Ihaven't.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’tIhavehadmylunch.•否：Ihavenothadmylunch.•问：Haveyouhadyourlunch?•答：Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.•对划线部分提问：Whathaveyouhad?我们通常这样缩写:Grammarfocus:NCE1.谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.她伤了她的胳膊.2020/2/10现在完成时的时间状语（特征词）already已经yet还ever曾经never从不just刚刚for+一段时间since+时间点since2006since+时间段+agosincetwoyearsago2.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她伤了她的胳膊,所以她不能打篮球了.3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续.e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已经在中国住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.4.刚刚发生的事情.e.g.Theyhavejustarrivedattheairport.他们刚刚到达了机场.NCE5.经历或取得的成就.e.g.Hehaspassedhismathexamwithahighmark.他以高分通过了他的数学考试.头脑风暴1.谈论过去发生的事情，但是发生的时间不重要2.谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响3.过去开始的某事，现在还在继续4.刚刚发生的事情5.经历或取得的成就现在完成时VS一般过去时规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样1.+edclean---cleaned2.+darrive---arrived3.辅音字母+y结尾的去y加iedempty---emptied4.双写最后一个辅音字母加edstop---stopped现在完成时构成:主语+have/has+V.过去分词不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律•AAA:put–put–putlet-let–let•ABA:come—came—come•ABB:stand—stood—stood•ABC:eat—ate—eatencost-cost-costread-read-readput-put-putcut-cut-cutlet-let-letset-set-sethurt-hurt-hurthit-hit-hitAAA变化的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。特殊：动词read,变化是read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。AAA有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:run-ran-runcome-came-comebecome-became-becomeABA原型过去式过去分词例词-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-oldtell-d-t-tspend,send,build(建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-ntlearn,mean-ee--e--e-meet-ought-oughtbring(带来),buy,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABB(含规则动词)1.另有一些其它形式的变化。have(has)-had-hadleave-left-leftlose-lost-lostmake-made-madefeel-felt-feltspell-spelt-speltstand-stood-stood2.改变单词中间元音字母。sit-sat-satwin-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-foundhear-heard-heardABB(含规则动词)ABC原型过去式过去分词例词-ea