回首(往事)

M6-U2ProjectLanguagePointsLanguagepoints:1.lookbackon(upon)/lookbackto回顾；回首（往事）；回忆我的爷爷奶奶总是回忆他们在旧社会的痛苦生活。Mygrandparentsoftenlookbackontheirbitterlifeintheoldsociety.知识链接：lookup向上看；尊敬，仰视；好转（尤用于市场上表示价格上升、市场活跃）；（在词典、参考书等中）查寻lookdown向下看，俯视；lookdownon/uponsb看不起某人，轻视某人lookfor寻找；期望；lookforwardto盼望lookinto调查2.aheadof1)(时间、空间)在…前面Thereisabrightfutureaheadofus.2)早于Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。3）领先Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.她总是遥遥领先于班上的同学。3.couldhavedone1）“本来可以”表示对过去可以但未实现的事Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress.你的进步是可以更大一些的。(但事实上并没有取得更大的进步）2)“可能已经”用于表示对过去某事的猜测。Wherecouldhehavegone?他能到哪儿去了呢？4.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.AllIhadtodowasenjoymyadolescence.这两句中的Ihadtodo是定语从句，前省略了定语从句引导词that;当主语中有do,todo,did时，作表语的不定式可省略to。因此，完整的句子是：All(thatIhadtodo)wastogoto…AllthatIhadtodowastoenjoy…5.Noonewillbesadbecausehumanswillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow…(P31)fix:v.（1）putsomethinginplacesothatitwillnotmove使固定；安装1.Thegeographyteacherfixedthemapontheblackboard.2.Canthisradiobefixedhere?3.Wesellatfixedprices.（2）mendsomething修理Canyoufixmybrokensandal?（3）arrangesomething,makeaplan确定，安排，定（计划）1.Let'sfixatimefortheparty.2.Cometonightandwe'llfixthingsforyou.6.stay“保持，继续是”作系动词，其后加形容词。Heneverstaysangryforlong.他生气时间从来不会长。Thestorestaysopenuntillateon-Thursdays.Ican’tstayawakeanylonger.7.feellikesth想要某物;feellikedoingsth想做某事We’llgoforawalkifyoufeellikeit.要是你愿意，我们去散散步。Ifeellikeadrink.我想喝一盅。8.wish/hopewish希望（不大可能的事）发生；怀着（不可能实现的）愿望，后跟从句常用虚拟语气。IwishIhadn’teatensomuch.我倒希望我没吃那么多。IwishIweretaller.我要是个子高一些就好了。----Whereishenow?----IonlywishIknew!他现在在哪儿？我要是知道就好了。9.imagine“想象”imaginesth;imagine(sb’s)doingsth;imaginesthtobe;imaginethat…Thehousewasjustasshehadimaginedit.Ihadimaginedhertobeolderthanthat.Icanjustimaginehimsayingthat.Canyouimaginewhatitmustbeliketoloseyourjob?10.guaranteen.保证书；保证；v.保证guaranteesth;guaranteesbsth;guaranteetodosth;guaranteethat…;guaranteesbagainst/fromloss;1)v.Buyingatrainticketdoesn’tguaranteeyouaseat.Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebt.Thewatchisguaranteedfortwoyears.Therainguaranteesagoodcropthisyear.我不能保证你会得到这份工作。Ican’tguaranteeyouthejob.Ican’tguaranteethatyou’llgetthejob.2)n.Thenewtelevisionhadaguaranteewithit.这台新电视机有保修单。Moneyisnoguaranteeofhappiness.金钱并不保证一定幸福。Blueskiesarenotalwaysaguaranteeoffineweather.蓝天不能总是保证好天气。11.assist“帮助；协助；援助”assistsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth;assistsbtodosthWe’lldoallwecantoassistyou.We’llassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.这个辅导班将帮助成人重返劳工市场。Thecoursewillassistadultstoreturntothelabormarket.12.ThinkingthiswaygivesmethemotivationtoworkhardnowsothatIcanenjoymyfuturelife.(P31)这样一想，我就有了刻苦学习以享受未来生活的动力。sothat后接can/may的适当形式表示目的，inorderthat以便Ileftat6:00sothatIcouldcatchthetrain.Speakloudly,sothatIcanhearwhatyousay..1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s__________Ihavetowait.A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asif2.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_______Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat3.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.asDAB4.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A.IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD．couldn’tIimagine5.--Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeenBC6.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine________grownup.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me7.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.acceptedB8.It'shardforhimtoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI___inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxlibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn'thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofallB9.___is__thestudentstofindoutthemeaningandtheusageofnewwords.A.Whatadictionarydoes;helpB.Thatadictionarydoes;tohelpC.Howadictionarydoes;helpD.Allthatadictionary;helpsA10.Mymostvividandhappiestmemoriesare________ofschooldays.Fewpleasurescanequal___ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those11.Hesanganumberofsongs___bythepianoplayedbyhiswife.A.companiedB.comparedC.accompaniedD.completedthoseCA12..---CanIhavealookatyournewspaper?---Certainly,_______.A.goaheadB.nevermindC.helpyourselfD.getalong13..Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere14.Theinstant_hewentintotheroom,hefoundeverybody__.A.that;goneB./;goneC.when;disappearedD./;disappearingBBA