-联合国国际货物销售合同公约-第79条研究

20081210()JournalofSoutheastUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialScience)Dec.2008Vol110Supplement79(,430072)[](CISG)79,CISG79,,,CISG79,,CISG79[];;[]D996.1[]A[]16712511X(2008)0S20147204[]2008-11-12[](1976-),,,,:CISG,,,SarahHowardJenkins,ExemptionforNonperformance:UCC,CISG,UNIDROITPrinciples-AComparativeAssessment,72TUL.L.REV.2015(1998).(CISG),CISG,CISG,WTO,,,CISGCISG79,CISG791964425,(ULIS)(ULF)197281823,(9),,[1]18Y,14,,(CISG)CISG79,,,CISG45(1)b61(1)(b),,,,CISG79,,:(1)();(2)();(3)(),,CISG79ULIS74,,,ULIS74,,CISG,,79CISG79,,,,CISG79CISG79,,CISG,CISG79CISG791.,:(1),CISG79;(2),JohnO.Honnold,,,CISG79CISG79:(:),(),(),():(1);(2);(3);(4),CISG79,,:,,,,,CISG79,;(),,CISG79,CISG79,,,,CISG,,,CISG,,,,CISG79,,,CISG79,,2.,,,,,,,,,(,)3.,,,,(),,,,:,(),,,,1956,,4.CISG79(4),,841()10JohnO.Honnold,UniformLawForInternationalSales476(1999).SeeFritzEnderlein&DietrichMaskow,InternationalSalesLaw4.1,at322-23.CISG79,SeeEntscheidungendesBundesgerichtshofesinZivilsachen[BGHZ]141,129(F.R.G.);15/16JuristenZeitung791-94(13Aug.1999)(commentarybyPeterSchlechtriemat794-97).,,,:(a),;(b)SeeWankiLee,ExemptionsofContractLiabilityUnderthe1980UnitedNationsConvention,8DICK.J.INT’LL.375,386-87(1990).,,,CISGSeeGermanNationalReports,XiithInternationalCongressofComparativeLaw127-28(PeterSchlechtriemed.,1987).SeeICCArbitrationCaseNo.6281/1989,reprintedinSigvardJarvin,EtAl.,CollectionofIccArbitralAwards1986-1990249(1990).ICC7197/1992,,,CISG61(1)(b)CISG79(1),,,,,CISG79(4),CISG275.,,,(),,,,CISG79CISG79(2),,CISG79(1),,CISG79,,,,CISG79(2),,,(CISG79(2))CISG79CISG79(3),79,CISG79(4),,,(CISG79(5)),,,2549(1)CISG791.CISG79(5),,,,,,(,),,,,,,CISG79(5),,,CISG46(1)28,,,,,,,,,2.,CISG7979,,CISG;,,[2]349CISG79,,79,,CISG79(4),,,CISG79,CISG,CISGCISG79,CISG79(1),,1978CISG65(1),3.CISG79,CISG79,CISG7979,94179SeeBernardAudit,LsVenteInternationgaleDeMarchandises176(1990).SeeJelenaVilas,ProvisionsCommontotheSellerandBuyer,inInternationalSaleofGoodsDubrovnikLectures(1985)239,255.SeeBasilEckersley,InternationalSaleofGoods-LicencesandExportProhibitions,Lloyd’sMar.&Com.L.Q.265,268,n.15(1975).,,79[3](),,CISG79,,,,CISG,CISG79,CISG,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,CISGCISGCISG7(2)CISG,(CISG79),,,CISG7979,CISG79,CISG7:();(),CISGCISG,(),,,,CISG,(UNIDROITPrinciplesPECL),4.CISG79,CISG,,,,,,CISG79,,,CISG79,,,,,CISG79,lu(154)051()10luSee,e.g.,CodiceCivile[C.C.]art.1467(It.).:,SeeJanH.Dalhuisen,DalhuisenonInternatialCommercial,FinacialandTradeLaw184-85(2000).CISG79,,SeeOleLando,EightPrinciplesofEuropeanContractLaw,inMakingCommercialLaw-EssaysinHonourofRoyGoode119(RossCranstoned.,1997).KarlHeinzB?ckstiegel,Hardship,ForceMajeureandSpecialRisksClausesinInternationalContracts,in3AdaptationandRenegotionofContractsinInternationalTradeandFinance159(NorbertHorned.,1985).,SeeHughCollins,GoodFaithinEuropeanContractLaw,14OxfordJ.LegalStud.229,253(1994).SeeAlejandroM.Garro,TheGap-FillingRoleoftheUNIDROITPrinciplesinInternationalSalesLaw,69TUL.L.REV.1149,1181(1995).See,e.g.,GreekCivilCodeart.409(,).See,forexample,ICCArbitrationCaseNo.7585/1994,CISG79,,[][1].[M].:,2001.[2].[M]//..:,1981.[3].[M].,.:2000.[4],.[J].,2004(6).[5].[M].:,2000.[6].[M].:,2001.[7].[M].:,l994.[8].[M].:,l994.[9].[J].,1995(3).[10]M.[M].:,1988.[11].[M].:,2004.[12],.2004[J].,2004(5).[13].[M].:,2003.[14].[J].,1997(6).[15].[M].:,1963.[16].[J].,2004(6).[17].[M]..:,1980.[18].[M].:.2004.[19].[M].:,2001.[20].[J].,2005(4).[21].[J].,2005(8).(150)5.,,CISG79(5),,,,,,,:CISG;,[][1],.[M].:,2000.[2].[M].:,2002.[3].[J].,2004(12).451()10