新概念第二册第15课ppt课件

Revision:Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Keystructure:•过去完成时(9AUnit5):主+had+动词的过去分词时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。★Specialdifficulties:•ask&askfor•except&exceptfor&besides&apartfrom•eitherof&neitherof&bothof&allofExercises:1.Themanof___experiencesaidhehad___veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike___ofthebooks,thatis,Idon'tlike___ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).6.Therobbers___________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).7.Paul_________(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(leave).hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleftWhat’sthatgoodnews?secretary【‘sekrətəri】n.秘书,书记；(英）大臣，（美）部长☆secretn.秘密keepasecret保守秘密thesecretofsuccess成功的秘密secret(秘密)+ary（人）=secretary（秘书）aprivatesecretary私人秘书Secretary-general秘书长SecretaryofState（美）国务卿☆nervousadj.担忧的，紧张的Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.•Getnervous变得紧张•Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.•Don'tbenervous!别紧张！扩展：•nervous的近义词：uneasy;restless•nervous:事情正在发生•worried:为以后的事情担心•upset:不安的，事情发生以后•nerve[nə:v]n.神经☆afford[ə‘fɔːd]Ihavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.注意：afford一般和can,could,beableto连用，没有被动语态。StrongWeakadj.弱的[wiːk]•Weakadj.•1.虚弱的Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.•2.懦弱的Heisamanofweakcharacter.•3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.•aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑•aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑•weaksunlight微弱的阳光NewWord-5•Interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]v.•1.打断(讲话或讲话人)•Interruptsb打断某人的话•Don'tinterruptme.•Itisrudetointerrupt.Youinterruptedmythoughts.•2.中断;遮断;阻碍Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.Extra['ekstrə]adj.额外的•extratime加时赛•Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.•extrawork额外工作•extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬n.号外，临时演员Heworkedasanextraforthreeyears.Keywordsandexpressions•秘书•感到紧张•进入他的办公室•从他的桌子抬头看•进入•负担得起做某事•薪水•用微弱的声音•插话，打断•收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceiveText①ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.＠＿＠②IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.③HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.④AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.＠＿＠⑤Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.＠＿＠⑥Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.＠＿＠⑦Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.＠＿＠⑧'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.＠＿＠⑨'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.＠＿＠⑩ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!＠＿＠text•ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.•Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要……例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?•HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.•lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。还可以做”查字典“的意思。•反义词：lookdown向下看•Helookedup(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.•Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.•Studentscanlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.•lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人（词义非常重）•Weshouldn‘tlookdownuponothers.•lookaround•lookout•Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.•paysalary支付薪水•collectsalary领薪水•1）such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＝so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）＋可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）＋不可数名词•so,such区别:•Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.•HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.•Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.•Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.•I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.•2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.•3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.•4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.•5.Thestoryis_so__amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsosuchsoTwentypeoplehadalreadyleft.•Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.•有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。•☆Myturnhascome.（书面语）It'smyturn.（口语）'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice..'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid•ina...voiceinaloud/low/weak/strongvoice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）•ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!•一千英镑athousandpounds•两千英镑twothousandpounds•额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds•额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds•数词+extra+名词“额外的...”•Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.•OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.•extra&other&more&another最灵活的是more,可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面;extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间;another一定放在数词前面。记住几个短语：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedaysGrammar•直接引语和间接引语•DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech•直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;•用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;•直接引语一般前后要加引号;•间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch