代数分类词汇表

AssortedVocabularyListforAlgebra—代数分类词汇表ClassificationofNumbers—数的分类ComplexNumber—复数•RealNumber—实数oRationalNumber—有理数Integer—整数PositiveInteger—正整数NonpositiveInteger—非正的整数NegativeInteger—负整数NonnegativeInteger(=WholeNumber)—非负的整数NaturalNumber—自然数（是否包括0，尚有不同定论）Zero—零Decimal—小数PureDecimal—纯小数MixedDecimal—混小数TerminatingDecimal—有尽小数RepeatingDecimal—循环小数Fraction—分数ProperFraction—真分数ImproperFraction—假分数MixedNumber—带分数SimplestFraction—最简分数Percent—百分数oIrrationalNumber—无理数•ImaginaryNumber—虚数oPureImaginaryNumber—纯虚数Basics—基本知识AbsoluteValue—绝对值Opposite—相反数AdditiveInverse—加法逆MultiplicativeInverse—乘法逆Numerator—分子FractionBar—分数线Denominator—分母Reciprocal—倒数DecimalPoint—小数点Repetend—循环节Base—底数Exponent—指数Power—幂Parenthesis—小括号Brackets—中括号Braces—大括号Equal—等于Equation—等式Unequal—不等于Inequality—不等式Consecutive(=Successive)—连续的Horizontal—横的Vertical—竖的FactorsandMultiples—约数与倍数Factor(=Divisor)—约数GreatestCommonFactor(GCF)—最大公约数Multiple—倍数LeastCommonMultiple(LCM)—最小公倍数Odd—奇数Even—偶数Prime—质数Composite—合数Factorization—因数分解PrimeFactorization—质因数分解OperationsofNumbers—数的运算Add(=Plus)—加Sum—和Subtract(=Minus)—减Difference—差Times(=Multiplyby)—乘Product—积Divideby—除以Quotient—商Squared(=tothesecondpower)—平方Cubed(=tothethirdpower)—立方araisedtothenthpower—a的n次方SquareRoot(=thesecondroot)—平方根CubeRoot(=thethirdroot)—立方根thenthrootofa—a的n次根nfactorial(=n!)—n的阶乘LawsofOperation—运算法则“PEMDAS”[Parenthesis,Exponent,(Multiplication,Division),(Addition,Subtraction)]—运算顺序【括号-指数-乘除-加减】“FOIL”[First,Outer,Inner,Last]—二项式之间的积：(a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd.CommutativePropertyofAddition—加法交换律AssociativePropertyofAddition—加法结合律CommutativePropertyofMultiplication—乘法交换律AssociativePropertyofMultiplication—乘法结合律DistributiveProperty(ofAdditionandMultiplication)—乘法分配律Expressions—式（不带有“=”符号）Monomial—单项式Binomial—二项式Trinomial—三项式Term—项LikeTerms—同类项Coefficient—系数Constant—常数Degree—次数TypesofFunctions—函数种类PowerFunction—幂函数•ConstantFunction—常数函数（零次函数）•LinearFunction—线性函数（一次函数）•QuadraticFunction—二次函数•CubicFunction—三次函数•QuarticFunction—四次函数ExponentialFunction—指数函数•ExponentialGrowth—指数增长•ExponentialDecay—指数衰减RationalFunction—有理函数ReciprocalFunction—倒函数LogarithmicFunction—对数函数PiecewiseDefinedFunction—分段定义的函数StepFunction—阶跃函数TranscendentalFunction—超越函数CeilingFunction—向上取整函数FloorFunction(=GreatestIntegerFunction)—向下取整函数DescriptionsofFunctions—函数形容词Increasing—增加Decreasing—减少Odd—奇（函数）Even—偶（函数）ConcaveUp—上凹的ConcaveDown—下凹的Positive—正Negative—负Zero—零Relative(=Local)—相对Absolute(=Global)—绝对PartsofFunctions—函数的部分Variable—变量Interval—区间Input(=IndependentVariable)—输入（自变量）Output(=DependentVariable)—输出（因变量）Zero(=Root)—解（根）•RationalZero—有理数解oSyntheticDivision—综合除法Intercept—截距Branch—分枝Discontinuity—中断•Hole—洞•Asymptote—渐近线Extremum—极值•Maximum—最大值•Minimum—最小值TransformationofFunctions—函数的变形Shift—移动Reflection—反射Rotation—旋转Stretch—拉长Shrink—缩短ConicSectionsandTheirParts—圆锥曲线以及它们的部分Circle—圆•Center—圆心•Radius—半径Parabola—抛物线•Vertex—顶点•Focus—焦点•Directrix—准线Ellipse—椭圆•Center—中心•Focus—焦点•MajorAxis—长轴•MinorAxis—短轴•Eccentricity—离心率Hyperbola—双曲线•Center—中心•Vertex—顶点•Focus—焦点•Asymptote—渐近线SequenceandSeries—数列以及级数ArithmeticSequence—等差数列•CommonDifference—公差•ArithmeticMean—算术平均值GeometricSequence—等比数列•CommonRatio—公比•GeometricMean—几何平均数ArithmeticSeries—等差级数GeometricSeries—等比级数•FiniteSeries—有限级数•InfiniteSeries—无限级数oConverge—聚集oDiverge—偏离DataAnalysis—数据分析•BasicVocabulary—基本词汇oData—数据oDataSet—数据采集•SetTheory—集合论oSubset—子集oIntersection—交集oUnion—并集oEmptySet—空集oElement—元素oComplement—补集•Statistics—统计oRange—一组数中最大值于最小值的差oMode—一组数中最常出现的数oMean—平均数oMedian—中位数oQuartile—四分位数oInterquartileRange—四分位差oVariance—方差oStandardDeviation—标准偏差oFrequency—频率oRelativeFrequency—相对频率•Variable—变量oNumerical(Quantitative)Variable—数字变量DiscreteVariable—离散变量ContinuousVariable—连续变量oCategorical(Qualitative)Variable—种类变量•Graphs/Charts—图解oBarGraph—条状图oHistogram—直方图oPieChart—饼形图oStem-and-LeafPlot—茎叶图oBoxplot—箱线图