2019牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit-2知识点精讲(下)精品教育.doc

第1页U2基础知识梳理（下）一、词汇Words1.fix安装，使固定fix用作及物动词，表示“安装，使固定”之意，其后直接跟名词、代词作宾语。第2页（1）fix用作“安装”，指安装门窗，电灯，机器等。例：他正在房间里安灯。（2）fix用作“使固定”，指把某物固定在另一物体上。例：我们要把图画贴在墙上。（3）fix也可以表示“修理”之意，与repair可互换。例：我可以为你修理苹果手机。2.job工作job,可数名词，意为某一具体的“工作”，复数形式是.work不可数名词名词，意为职位之内具体的工作例：他能在城市里能找到一份工作。问职业：Whatisyourfather?=What’syourfather’sjob？=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?waiter(s)policemenmendoctorsVisitorsengineersvolunteerswaitress(es)policewomenwomendoctors1)----Whatareyou________?---Iamawomandoctor.A.doingB.jobC.workingD.\2)Idon’tlikemy_______.BecauseIhavealotof______todo.A.work;workB.job;jobC.job;workD.work;job3)Oneofthe_________there______mymother.A,womandoctors;isB.womandoctors;areC.womendoctors;isD.womendoctors;are3.below在…下面基本含义用法辨析above“在…之上”强调高于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直上方below“在…下面”强调低于某一点或某一物体，不一定在垂直下方on“在…之上”强调某物在另一物体的表面，两者接触over“在…之上”多指某物在另一物体的正上方，两者不接触，但强调垂直under“在…下面”多指某物在另一物体的正下方，两者不接触，但强调垂直（1）below,用作介词，表示位置、数字、职业等“在…下面”之意例：这位年轻人不到20岁。（2）below用作副词，表示“在下，向下”之意。例：瞧！迈克正站在下面。4.firen.火fire用作不可数名词，意为“火”，常用“”着火了；第3页setsomethingonfire“引火烧某物”；“着火了”等固定搭配。例1当我们到那时，房子着火了。例2我们想知道是谁引火烧了这辆车。批注：fire也可用作可数名词，意为“火灾，燃料”，意为“生火”5.policemann.警察postmann.邮递员（男）postwoman（女）policeman男警察policewoman女警察复数形式6.sickadj.生病的，恶心的sick生病的ill生病的1.be/getsick生病了Mymotherissick.1.be/getill生病了Mymotherisill.2.sick+名词asickman一个病人2.不能加在名词前面例：这个生病的人需要我们的帮助。这个宠物狗病的很严重。练习:1.---What’swrongwithyou?---Ifeel______.A.sickB.illC.terribleD.Allovertheabove2.Mymotheris_______,soIhavetolookaftermy________mother.A.ill;illB.sick;sickC.ill;sickD.sick;ill3.Healwayshelpstheold,thepoorand_________.A.theillB.thesickC.illD.sick4.I’mafraidtogetontheplanebecauseIam________.A.sea-illB.sea-sickC.ill-sickD.sick-sea5.Healwaysgetsangry.Hehasan______temper(脾气).A.sickB.illC.goodD.bad6.Idon’tfeel_______.IthinkI’m_______.A.good;sickB.good;illC.well;sickD.well;good7.soundvi.听起来sound系动词：听起来名词：声音（人，动物，东西等发出的声音）○1系动词+形容词第4页////+good,bad,terrible（糟糕的）,great○2listenhearsoundvoice过程listento/listencarefully结果can’thearanything效果soundgood人的声音、嗓音haveagoodvoicelookseelookwatch过程Lookatsth结果Seeadog效果Lookyoung/old观看（仔细地）watchabasketball例---ShallwegotobuyMoYan’snewbookthisweekend?---That’ssoundsgreat!1.Themusicsounds_______.Ilikeit.A.badB.wellC.beautifulD.terrible2.Thesound________abird.A.likesB.isC.soundsD.soundslike3.I_______carefully,butIstillcan’t_______anysound.A.hear;listenB.listen;soundC.sound;hearD.listen;hear4.I’m__________themanoverthere,butIcan’t______whoheis.A.looking;lookB.seeing;seeC.lookingat;seeD.seeing;lookat8.problem:问题，困难haveproblem(s)(in)doingsthhaveproblem(s)withsthproblemquestion1.难以解决的难题Ihavealifeproblem.1.疑问，期待回答的问题MissLi,IhavesomeMathsquestions.2.常与solve(解决)连用solvetheproblem2.常与ask/answer连用askaquestion练习：1.Pleaseanswerthefollowingtwo________.A.problemB.questionC.problemsD.questions2.Canyouhelpmesolvethis________?A.questionsB.questionC.problemD.problems3.Doyouhaveany_________doingthehomework?AquestionsB.problemC.questionD.aproblem二、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures1.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.第5页表示“某物坏了，有毛病了”，相当于thereissomethingwrongwith….坏了；出问题了Thereisnotanythingwrongwith…=Thereisnothingwrongwith…1)坏了：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.=Somethingiswrongwithmybike.=Mybikeisbroken.=Mybikedoesn’twork.something/anything/nothingsomeone/anyone/nobody+形容词2)问：怎么了，出了…问题What’swrongwithyou/yourcar?例如：我的手表坏了。_________________________________.练习：1）Iwillfindsomeonetofixmybike.Thereis___________withit.A.nothingwrongB.notanythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething2)Isthere__________intoday’snewspaper?A.newsomethingB.newanythingC.somethingnewD.anythingnew3)Hedidn'tfind________inthebushes.A.anythingunusualB.somethingunusualC.nothingunusualD.unusualanything4）.Thereis______intoday’snewspaper.A.importantsomethingB.anythingspecialC.importantanythingD.nothingexciting5)Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.(同义句)__________is_________withmybike.Mybike______________.Mybike______________.6)Thereisnotanythingwrongwithmycar.(同义句)Thereis_______wrongwithmycar.________iswrongwithmycar.2.MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken,soshe’sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit。someone不定代词，意为“某人”，表示人，相当于somebody.注：当someone等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用。例:我们需要人来修手表。3.Somecollegesstudentsarereadytohelp.bereadytodosth乐于做某事=第6页为……..做好准备。例如：李明乐于帮助贫困地区的孩子。______________________________________________.晚会一切准备就绪。____________________________________________.练习1.TheMathsexamiscoming.Iamgettingready_______it.A.toB.forC.withD.of2.---Areyouready_______?---Yes,Iam.A.runningB.forrunC.torunD.run3.Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.(同义句)She______________tohelpothers.4.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.dosomeshopping动词短语，意为“买东西”，为固定结构，类似短语：打扫卫生读些书洗衣服6.----Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?----Ilikecomputers.I’mgoingtobeacomputerengineer.begoingto…表示“打算做……”，指打算或计划做某事；begoingtobe(表示职业的名词)，意为“打算当（从事某种职业）的人”例I’mgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.1.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,theD.a,the2.Thereareaboutten__________workinginthepolicestation.A.policemanB.policemenC.postmanD.postmen3.----Whatareyou_________whenyougrowupinthefuture?--