高二新人教版英语必修5课件 Unit 3 Life in the future Reading &

第二课时Reading&ComprehendingFIRSTIMPRESSIONS1．impressionn.1)～(ofsb./sth./doingsth.)|～(that...)印象，感想①Ihadaverygoodimpressionofhim.我对他的印象极好。②Mygeneralimpressionwasthatheseemedapleasantman.我总的印象是他似乎很和蔼可亲。2)～(onsb.)影响，效果①Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。②WhatIsaidmadepracticallynoimpressiononhim.我的话对他简直不起作用。知识拓展1)常与impression搭配的短语有：①(be)undertheimpressionthat...以为……；(通常指)误认为……Iwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeencompleted.我还以为已经完工了呢。②makeanimpression(onsb.)给人留下……印象Frankmadeagoodimpressionsothemanagergavehimthejob.弗兰克给经理留下了好印象，因此经理给了他这个工作。③giveone'simpressionof陈述自己对……的印象Hergentlenesshasgivenmeadeepimpression.她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。2)impressvt.给予……深刻印象impresson/uponsb.sth.impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事Iimpressedhimwiththeimportanceofhiswork.＝Iimpressedonhimtheimportanceofhiswork.我使他注意到了他工作的重要性。3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的animpressivestory感人的故事活学活用Thenewteachermadeastrong________onallofusbyherhumorousspeech.A．ideaB．effectC．opinionD．impression答案：D2．previousadj.1)(时间上)稍前的①Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.I'donlyseenhimthepreviousday.听到这消息时，我不敢相信；我就在前一天还见过他。②Wehadmetonapreviousoccasion.我们上次见过面。2)先前的，以往的①Applicantsforthejobmusthavepreviousexperience.申请这份工作的人须先前有过这种工作经验。②Iamunabletoattendbecauseofapreviousengagement.我因有约在先故不能出席。知识拓展1)previoustoprep.在前，在先，在……以前①Ihadcollectedmaterialprevioustowriting.我在写作以前先搜集了材料。②Previoustothis,she'dalwaysbeenwell.这以前，她身体一向很好。2)previouslyadv.以前，先前；预先①Irememberseeinghimsomewherepreviously.我记得从前在什么地方见过他。②Shehadpreviouslyworkedintelevision.她以前干过电视这一行。活学活用Therewerenowomeninthecommittee________1976,butnowwomenareinamajority.A．beforetoB．previoustoC．agoD．earlier答案：B3．guide1)n.(1)指导，向导，导游①Wehiredalocalguidetogetusacrossthemou-ntains.我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。②Heisthetribe'sspiritualguide.他是这个部落的精神指导者。(2)指南，手册①Thisisaguidetofamilyhealth.这是一本家庭健康指南。②Let'shavealookattheTVguideandseewhat'son.咱们看看电视节目单上有什么节目。2)v.(1)带领，指引，指导①Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreettotheschool.她带领我们穿过繁忙的大街去学校。②Wewereguidedaroundthemuseums.我们在导游的带领下参观了博物馆。③Hewasalwaysguidedbyhisreligiousbeliefs.他的言行总是以自己的宗教信仰为指导。(2)解释，阐明Thehealthandsafetyofficewillguideyouthroughthesafetyprocedures.健康安全官员将会给你解释一遍安全规程。(3)搀扶(某人朝……方向)走，(朝……方向)移动(某物)Hetookherarmandguidedheracrossthebusyroad.他搀着她的手臂领她穿过繁忙的马路。活学活用完成句子(1)你需要一位导游引导你游览这个城市。Youneed________________________showyouthecity.(2)他带这个人走过街道到火车站。He________________________throughthestreettotherailwaystation.答案：(1)aguideto(2)guidedtheman4．openingn.1)[C]开始，开端Themoviehasanexcitingopening.电影的开头非常刺激。2)[C]开幕式，落成典礼Manyattendedtheopeningofthenewsportscentre.很多人参加了新体育中心的开始使用典礼。3)[C]开，开放，展开LateopeningofsupermarketsiscommoninBritainnow.现在超市不按时开门在英国司空见惯。4)[C]良机ThelastspeakergavemetheopeningIwaswaitingfor.最后的发言者给了我等待已久的讲话机会。知识拓展1)openingnight(戏剧的)首夜演出；(电影的)首夜放映(邀请评论界人士参加)2)openingtime(酒馆的法定)开始营业时间3)openinghours(商店、银行等的)营业时间活学活用完成句子(1)这个洞穴另有一条通路。Therewas________________________thecave.(2)这部小说的开头很乏味。________________________thenovelisdull.答案：(1)anotheropeningto(2)Theopeningof5．surrounding1)n.[pl.]环境①Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围建筑浑然一体。②Thishospitalisinbeautifulsurroundings.这所医院环境优美。2)adj.周围的，附近的①Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。②Foxesstartedcominginfromthesurroundingcountryside.狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。知识拓展surroundvt.围绕，包围besurroundedby...由……围着/包围①Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.警察包围了那所房子。②TheLosAngelesbasinissurroundedonthreesidesbyhighmountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。词语辨析surroundings,environment,circumstances这三个名词均含“环境”之意。1)surroundings指人所在的周围地区或事物；或指围绕着某物的周遭环境，注意是复数。①Thesurroundingsareverysatisfactory.环境非常令人满意。②Hedidn'tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.他没有多注意他周围的环境。2)environment指人与自然界生存的环境，或是指对人的感情、品德思想等产生影响的环境。①Thechildrenhaveahappyenvironmentatschool.孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。②Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.许多人都关心环境污染问题。3)circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可以指“境地；境遇”，尤其指经济状况。①Hewasforcedbycircumstancestodothis.他做这件事是为环境所迫。②TheyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceJohnlosthisjob.约翰失业后，他们一直生活拮据。活学活用(1)Thehouseisinbeautiful________.A．surroundingB．surroundingsC．environmentsD．circumstances(2)Hewassittingonthefloor，________bybooks.A．surroundingB．surroundC．surroundedD．surroundings答案：(1)B(2)C6．toleratevt.容忍，忍受①Idon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！②Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。知识拓展1)tolerancen.容忍；忍受力Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.许多老人耐寒能力有限。2)tolerantadj.宽容的，容忍的Heisatolerantfather.他是一位宽容的父亲。活学活用完成句子你的恶劣态度我再也受不了。Ican't________________________________anylonger.答案：tolerateyourbadmanners7．lack1)n.[U&sing.]～(ofsth.)缺乏，匮乏，短缺①Theplantdiedforlackofwater.植物因缺水而枯死了。②Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgement.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。2)v.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺①Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconf-idence.他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。②Sheislackinginresponsibility.她不够负责任。知识拓展1)for/through/from/by/becauseoflackof因缺乏……，因无……Ihaven'tfinishedthepaintingforlackoftime.由于时间不够，我的画还没有完成。2)lack(for)nothing没有欠缺Theylackedfornothing.他们什么都不缺少。高考链接(1)(2010·福建，27)Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_