选修7unit3-under-the-sea-grammar

①IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidnothavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.②Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.beingattackedbeingkeptwaiting1.Findandunderlineallthesentencesusingthe-ingforminthereadingpassage,markingthepassive-ingforminred.③Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.④FromJames’face,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.⑤IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.beingabandonedbeingfirmlyheldupBeingbadlywounded不定式过去分词V-ing非谓语动词一般式完成式主形:nothavingdone被形:nothavingbeendone主形:notdoing被形:notbeingdone①作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语；②beingdone表被动正在进行;③havingbeendone表动作发生在谓语动作过去时之前。非谓语动词一般式完成式3.Lookatthepicturesandusethepassive–ingformtofillintheblanks.①_________________(surround)bywhalingboats,thewhalehasnoplacetogo.Beingsurrounded作原因状语②Iseeawhale_________(tie)byropesfromaJapanesewhalingship.beingtied作宾语补足语③Thebuilding___________nowisourschool.(build)beingbuilt作定语，表被动、进行的动作【比较】Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyearisourschool.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourschool.作定语，表将来的动作。作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。④IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomlastnight.（V-ing被动形式）非谓语动词，作宾语补足语。AnEnglishsongwasbeingsungbyalittlegirl.AlittlegirlwassinginganEnglishsong.【比较】谓语动词，过去进行时被动语态谓语动词，过去进行时主动语态（被动语态）（主动语态）v-ing形式的被动式解析用法例句主语宾语Beingkilledbysharksintheseaisacommonthing.Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory.v-ing形式的被动式解析用法例句定语状语Thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howwouldyounotvalueitatall?havingbeendone不作定语一些动词如need,want,require等作“需要”讲时,其后的动词-ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义,也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如：注意Theblackboardneedscleaning.=Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.黑板需要擦干净。Thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing.=Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired.那个破窗户需要修理。另外注意beworth及beworthy的用法：Theproblemisworthdiscussing.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.以上三个句子都意为“这个问题值得讨论”。Completethesentencesbelowwiththepassive-ingformoftheverbsinbrackets.①Jameswasafraidof_______________(attack)bysharks.②_____________(holdup)inthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.beingattackedBeingheldup③_______________(include)inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy.④____________________(accept)bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.⑤Clancydidn’tmind__________(tell)whattodo.⑥_______________(helpout)bythekillerwhales,thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill.BeingincludedHavingbeenacceptedbeingtoldBeinghelpedout⑦Thechildrenenjoyed___________(take)totheaquarium.⑧Itseemedthesealiondidn’tmind__________________(photograph)withthetouristsafterall.⑨“Infact,thechancesofanybody_______________(swallow)byawhaleareratherlow,”saidtheresearcher.beingtakenbeingphotographedbeingswallowed1.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded2._______manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodotheexercises.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.TaughtD.Teaching3.________abroadforatourisagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.A.TakenB.TakingC.HavingbeentakenD.Beingtaken4.Ihearthey’veinvitedLucy,butshedidn’tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.A.toinviteB.havingbeeninvitedC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited5.Theappointment_____becauseofthesnowstorm,MissGreenhadtostayathome.A.cancelingB.beingcanceledC.havingbeencanceledD.tobecanceled【分析】Theappointment...snowstorm是独立主格结构,给出了背景,由于动作发生在hadtostayathome前,故用完成式被动语态。Ⅲ.将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。2.这问题远远没有解决。Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.3.没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。4.在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。5.既然已做出了决定,下个问题就是如何制定一个好的计划。Hediditwithoutbeingasked.Youcan’teatanythingbeforebeingoperatedon.Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesinseveralwaysusingthepassive-ingform.Example:WhenIwasyoungIusedtodislikebeingtoldtolaythetablefordinnerwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoriteTVprogramme.①WhenIwasinprimaryschoolIusedtoenjoy…②I’llneverforget…③WhenIwasachildIusedtofear…④Long,longagoIwasfondof…⑤LastyearIliked…,butnowIlike…