物流专业英语 复习资料

物流专业英语复习资料考试题型：一、选择填空（20points）二、物流术语（20points）三、阅读理解（30points，each3points）四、英译汉（20points，each4points）五、汉译英（10points，each2points）物流专业英语考试备考1词汇1.1基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logisticsactivity4．物流作业logisticsoperation5．物流模数logisticsmodulus6．物流技术logisticstechnology7．物流成本logisticscost8．物流管理logisticsmanagement9．物流中心logisticscenter10．物流网络logisticsnetwork11．物流信息logisticsinformation12．物流企业logisticsenterprise13．物流单证logisticsdocuments14．物流联盟logisticsalliance15．供应物流supplylogistics16．生产物流productionlogistics17．销售物流distributionlogistics18．回收物流returnedlogistics19．废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20．绿色物流environmentallogistics21．企业物流internallogistics22．社会物流externallogistics23．军事物流militarylogistics24．国际物流internationallogistics25．第三方物流third-partlogistics(TPL)26．定制物流customizedlogistics27．虚拟物流virtuallogistics28．增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29．供应链supplychain30．条码barcode31．电子数据交换electronicdatainterchange(EDI)32．有形消耗tangibleloss33．无形消耗intangibleloss奖罚1.2物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combinedtransport3．直达运输throughtransport4．中转运输transfertransport5．甩挂运输dropandpulltransport6．集装运输containerizedtransport7．集装箱运输containertransport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货fullcontainerload(FCL)10．拼箱货lessthancontainerload(LCL11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存articlereserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cyclestock16．安全库存safetystick17．库存周期inventorycycletime18．前置期（或提前期）leadtime19．订货处理周期ordercycletime20．货垛goodsstack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loadingandunloading24．单元装卸unitloadingandunloading25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装salespackage27．定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28．中性包装neutralpacking29．运输包装transportpackage30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装crossdocking34．配送distribution35．共同配送jointdistribution36．配送中心distributioncenter37．分拣sorting38．拣选orderpicking39．集货goodscollection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distributionprocessing42．冷链coldchain43．检验inspection奖罚1.3物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automaticwarehouse4．4立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse5．虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse6．保税仓库bonedwarehouse7．出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse8．海关监管货物cargoundercustomer’ssupervision9．冷藏区chillspace10．冷冻区freezespace11．控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace12．温度可控区temperaturecontrolledspace13．收货区receivingspace14．发货区shippingspace15．料棚goodsshed16．货场goodsyard17．货架goodsshelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车forklifttruck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)22．箱式车boxcar23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feetequivalentunit(TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer26．全集装箱船fullcontainership27．铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard28．公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot29．集装箱货运站containerfreightstation(CFS)30．集装箱码头containerterminal31．国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport32．国际多式联运internationalmultimodaltransport33．大陆桥运输landbridgetransport34．班轮运输linertransport35．租船运输shippingbychartering36．船务代理shippingagency37．国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance40．报关customsdeclaration41．报关行customsbroker42．进出口商品检验commodityinspection奖罚1.4物流管理术语1．物流战略logisticsstrategy2．物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement3．仓库管理warehousemanagement4．仓库布局warehouselayout5．库存控制inventorycontrol6．经济订货批量economicorderquantity(EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantitysystem(FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABCclassification10．电子订货系统Electronicordersystem(EOS)11．准时制justintime(JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-timelogistics13．零库存技术zero-inventorylogistics14．物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol15．物料需要计划materialrequirementsplanning(MRP)16．制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPII)17．配送需要计划distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP)18．配送资源计划distributionresourceplanning(DRPII)19．物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning(LRP)20．企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)21．供应链管理supplychainmanagement(SCM)22．快速反映Quickresponse(QR)23．有效客户反映efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)25．计算机付诸订货系统computerassistedordering(CAO)26．供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventory(VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing1.Wecandefinewarehousingasthatpartofafirm’slogisticssystemthatstoresproducts(rawmaterials,parts,goods-in-process,finishedgoods)atandbetweenpointoforiginandpointofconsumption,andprovidesinformationtomanagementonthestatus,condition,anddispositionofitemsbeingstored.1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分,(2分)用以在原产地,消费地或二者之间储存原材料,部件,在制品,产成品(2分)并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息.(2分)2.Participantsinthechannelgaincompetitiveadvantagethroughimprovingtheoverallchannelefficiencybyreducingriskandeffectivelyleveragingthecorporateresourcesofeachchannelmember.2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险(2分)和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持(2分)来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。(2分)3．TheflourishingeconomyinChinaandsomeotherAsiancountriesandtheexpansionoftheEUleadtotheemergenceofnewmarketsandthegrowthoftheglobalandEuropeanlogisticssector．3.中国和其他亚洲国家经济的繁荣以及欧盟的扩张促使了新市场的浮现以及欧洲和全球的物流部门的发展。4．Membersofandintegratedsupplychainshouldcollaboratetomaximizevehicleloadfactors,minimizeemptyrunning,achieveanoptimalallocationoffreightbetweenmodes,andstandardizeonhandlingsystemsthatmakeeffectiveuseofvehicleandwarehousecapacity.4.一体化供应链上的成员应通过合作(2分)实现交通装载量的最大化、空载运行的最低化、各种运输方式之间搭配的最优化(2分)以及为了有效利用交通与仓储能力实现搬运系统的标准化。(2分)5.Pullscheduling：asystemofcontrollingmaterialswherebytheus