物流专业英语

人民邮电出版社物流专业英语EnglishforLogisticsUnit8Unit6Unit5Unit4Unit2Unit3Unit1Unit7ContentsUnit1PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackUnit2PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackUnit3PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackUnit4PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackUnit5PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackUnit6PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackUnit7PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackUnit8PartIPartVPartIIPartIIIPartIVBackUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?PassageAIntroductiontoLogisticsLogisticsisthemanagementoftheflowofthegoods,informationandotherresourcesinarepaircyclebetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeettherequirementsofcustomers.Logisticsinvolvestheintegrationofinformation,transportation,detailedlist,warehousing,materialhandling,andpackaging,andoccasionallysecurity.Logisticsisachannelofthesupplychainwhichaddsthevalueoftimeandplaceutility.Todaythecomplexityofproductionlogisticscanbemodeled,analyzed,visualizedandoptimizedbyplantsimulationsoftware.ThetermlogisticscomesfromtheGreeklogos(λόγος),meaningspeech,reason,ratio,rationality,language,phrase,andmorespecificallyfromtheGreekwordlogistiki(λογιστική),meaningaccountingandfinancialorganization.ThewordlogisticshasitsoriginintheFrenchverblogertolodgeortoquarter.Itsoriginalusewastodescribethescienceofmovement,supplying&maintenanceofmilitaryforcesinthefield.Lateronitwasusedtodescribethemanagementofmaterialsflowthroughanorganization,fromrawmaterialsthroughtofinishedgoods.PartIPracticalReadingUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?Logisticsisconsideredtohaveoriginatedinthemilitary'sneedtosupplythemselveswitharms,ammunitionandrationsastheymovedfromtheirbasetoaforwardposition.InancientGreek,RomanandByzantineempires,militaryofficerswiththetitleLogistikaswereresponsibleforfinancialandsupplydistributionmatters.Logisticsmanagementisthatpartofthesupplychainwhichplans,implementsandcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeetcustomerandlegalrequirements.Aprofessionalworkinginthefieldoflogisticsmanagementiscalledalogistician.Logisticsmanagementisknownbymanynames;themostcommonareasfollows:MaterialsManagementChannelManagementDistribution(orPhysicalDistribution)BusinessorLogisticsManagementSupplyChainManagementUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?Notes1.Logisticsisthemanagementoftheflowofthegoods,informationandotherresourcesinarepaircyclebetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeettherequirementsofcustomers.本句虽然很长，但为简单句；句中inorderto引导出目的状语。全句可译为：物流是从原产地到消费地之间，在维修周期内对产品、信息和其他资源的一种管理流程，其目的是满足消费者的需要。2.Logisticsmanagementisthatpartofthesupplychainwhichplans,implementsandcontrolstheefficient,effectiveforwardandreverseflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationbetweenthepointoforiginandthepointofconsumptioninordertomeetcustomerandlegalrequirements.本句为定语从句；由which引导的定语从句修饰supplychain。全句可译为：物流管理是供给链中负责规划。执行和控制往返物品迅速有效地流动和储存，提供原产地及消费地之间的服务及相关信息，以满足顾客需要并符合法律规定。Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?NewWordslogisticsn.物流，后勤managementn.经营，管理flown.流程，流动resourcen.资源，财力originn.起源，由来consumptionn.消费requirementn.需求，要求involvevt.包括integrationn.综合transportationn.运输warehousingn.入仓库，仓库贮存packagingn.包装occasionallyadv.有时候，偶尔securityn.安全channeln.通道，频道complexityn.复杂的事物，复杂性modelvt.模仿，模拟n.模仿visualizevt.形象，形象化optimizevt.使最优化Greekn.希腊语，希腊人ration.比，比率rationalityn.合理性accountingn.会计学lodgen.山林小屋，旅馆vi.存放，寄存describevt.描写，记述militaryadj.军事的，军用的ammunitionn.军火，弹药rationn.定量，配给量distributionn.分配，分发，配给物implementvt.贯彻,实现storagen.贮藏（量），存储logisticiann.物流师Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?PhrasesandExpressionsrepaircycle维修周期pointoforigin原点，起始点pointofconsumption消费点meettherequirementsof满足……要求detailedlist详细清单materialhandling原料处理，物料运输supplychain供应链placeutility地点效用，必要的场所productionlogistics生产物流plantsimulation工厂仿真comefrom来自，源自financialorganization财政机构rawmaterial原材料finishedgoods制成品forwardposition前线阵地Byzantineempires拜占庭帝国militaryofficer军官logisticsmanagement物流管理，后勤管理forwardandreverse正反向legalrequirement法律要求Unit1WhatIstheLogistics?Task1MarkthefollowingstatementswithT(True)orF(False)accordingtothepassage.1.Theflowmanagementofthegoods,informationandotherresourcesiscalledlogistics.2.Logisticsmanagementisregardedasaneffectivechannelofthesupplychain.3.ThetermlogisticscomeoriginallyfromRoman.4.Aprofessionalworkinginthefieldoflogisticsmanagementiscalledamanager.5.Themainworkofalogisticianislogisticsmanagement.TTFFTUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?Task2TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChineseorEnglish.1.materialhandling________________2.地点效用3.finishedgoods________________4.生产物流5.supplychain________________6.维修周期7.legalrequirement________________8.物流管理原料处理placeutility制成品productionlogistics供应链materialhandling法律要求logisticsmanagementUnit1WhatIstheLogistics?PassageBBusinessLogisticsLogisticsasabusinessconceptevolvedinthe1950s.Businesslogisticscanbedefinedas“havingtherightitemintherightquantityattherighttimeattherightplacefortherightpriceintherightconditiontotherightcustomer”,andisthescienceofprocess.Themainfunctionsofaqualifiedlogisticianincludeinventorymanagement,purchasing,transportation,warehousing,cons