冀教版小学英语语法要点

英语语法要点及习题Rain一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush(刷子)-brushes,watch(手表)-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family（家人）-families,strawberry（草莓）-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife（小刀）-knives，leaf（树叶）-leaves.但有些词只加s:roofs（房顶）,proofs（证据）,chiefs（首领）.5.以o结尾的名词，有些加es:Negroes（黑人）,heroes（英雄）,tomatoes（西红柿）,potatoes（土豆）;其它加s:radios（收音机）,zoos（动物园）,pianos（钢琴）,photos（照片）;zero（零）加s,es均可。6．不规则名词复数：policeman-policemen（男警察）,man-men（男人）,woman-women（女人）,policewoman-policewomen（女警察）mouse-mice（老鼠）,child-children（孩子）,tooth-teeth（牙齿）,foot-feet（脚）people-people（人们）,Chinese-Chinese（中国人）,Japanese-Japanese（日本人）,fish-fish（鱼）,sheep-sheep（绵羊）写出下列各词的复数I______him______this______her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich________man______woman_______paper_______juice_______water________milk______rice______tea______wethemthesetheirwatcheschildrenphotosdiariesdaysfeetbooksdressesteethsheepboxesstrawberriesthievesyo-yospeachessandwichesmenwomenpaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn‘t构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,buy-buys2．以s.sh.ch.x.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,fix-fixes,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_________go_______stay________make________look______have_______pass_______carry________come_______watch_______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We______________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.hasaredon’twatchdoesn’tgoDolikedotodoDoreadteachestakeare11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikeP.E.18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.likeshavelooksdodoesgoeswatcheshaveisam按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)__________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?Danieldoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idon’t.Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Wedon’tgotoschooleverymorning.按照要求改写句子6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Whatdoyouliketodointhepark?WheredoesJohncome?Isshealwaysagoodstudent?No,sheisn’t.SimonandDanieldon’tlikegoingskating.改错(划出错误的地方将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.____________________Does_____like_____likesto________tesches______doesn’t现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行