党校研究生剑桥英语语法-词汇(小抄版)

第一课（第3部分语法:定语从句）1.Idon’twanttohaveapartner,Ihavenothingincommonwiththisperson.2.I’dliketomeetpeople,thesepeopleraveagoodsenseofhumor.3.I’dpreferaroommate,thispersonisquietandconsiderate.4.Idon’tliketobewithpeople,Idon’tfeelcomfortablearoundthesepeople.5.Iwanttodiscussmyproblemswithfriend,thesepeopleareorganizedandintelligent.6.I’dratherhaveaboss,thispeoplehasgoodreadershipqualities.7.I’dprefertohaveteachers,thesepeoplearewarmandsensitive.第二课（第3部分语法）1.workingasanarchitectisfantastic.2.takingcareofchildrenseemsscary/kindofboring(二者都可以选择).3.winningthelotterymustbefantastic.4.conductinganorchestraseemsawful/scary.5.workingonamoviesetcouldbeprettydifficult.6.makingarivingasanartistwouldbereallyrewarding.7.writingforanewspaperseemsscary.8.retiringatage40seemsawful.第二课（第8部分语法;adj的比较级）1.Aninteriordecoratorisbetterpaidthanafashiondesigner2.Asecretagenttravelsmorethanapoliceofficer.3.Anairtrafficcontroller’sjobislessartisticthanaTVdirector’sjob.4.Landscapershavelesseducationthanveterinarians.5.workingasacomedianisharderthanbeingapublicspeaker6.Aerobicsinstructorsearnlessthancoachcocker.第五课（第8部分语法:）1.Ifyouplantovisitsomeoneathome,you’resupposedtocallfirst.2.Ifyou’rebeentoafriend’shomefordinnerit’sthecustomtocallandhankhimorher.3.Whenwehavebeeninvitedtoawedding,you’reexpectedtorespondinwriting.4.Whenyougooutonadate,it’sacceptabletosharetheexpenses.5.Ifyouserviceinarestaurantisgood,you’reexpectedtoleaveatip.6.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeyouaren’tsupposedtokisshimorher.第四课（第3部分语法:V时态变化）1、DiverhittheJackpotWhiledriverswereworking(work)offthecoastofFlorida,theydiscovered(discover)ashipwreckcontaininggoldworth$2midlion.Thedriverswerefilming(film)ashowaboutthecoralreefwhentheyfound(find)thegold.2、Four-leggedcustomersHsawomanwaswalking(walk)herpetpoodledownthestreet,ahairstylistnoticed(notice)themthroughthewindowandsuddenlyhad(have)agreatidea.Later,whilehewascreating(create)anewlineofhaircareproductsfordogsandcats,hecameupwith(comeupwith)anewslogan“Evenanimalshavebadhairdays!”3、RescuetheAmbulance!Anambulancedriverwashaving(have)breakfastincoffeeshopwhenawomanwashopping(hop)intoisambulanceanddrove(drive)away.Thedriverhurried(hurry)toaphoneandalerted(alert)thepolice.Thecarjackerwasgoing(go)over90milesanhourthenthehighwaypatrolfinallycaughtupwith(catchupwith)her.第四课（第10部分语法:V时态变化）1、Athiefbrokeninto(breakinto)ourhouselastnightwhilemysisterandIwerepickingupapizzafordinner2、Ishopped(shop)withsomefriendsyesterday,andIlosemykeys.3、Iwasdriving(drive)aroundwithfriendsalldayonSunday,andIwasrunningoutofgasonthefreeway.4、Iwastrying(try)togoandvisitmyparentslastnightwhenIwasgotstuckinthelevatorintheirapartmentbuilding.5、Luckily,Ihadgiven(give)afriendacopyofthem,andshecameover(comeover)andletmeintomyapartment6、Ifhadreached(reach)thefifthfloorwhenitstopped(stop).AlterIhadbeen(be)stuckforanhoursomeonestarted(start)itagain.7、Iguesswehadleft(leave)thedoorunlockedbecausehat’showthethiefgot(get)intothehouse.8、Luckily,Ihadbrought(bring)mycellphonewithne,SoIcalled(call)mybrotherforhelp.第七课（第8部分语法:不定式句子和短语）1.Onewaytoreducefamineistotrainpeoplemodernfarmingmethods.2.thebetwaytofightHIV/AIDSistoeducatepeopleonhowdiseasesarespread.3.onewaytostoppoliticalunrestistoprovidewaysforpeopletovoicetheirconcerns.4.onethingtoimproveairqualityistodevelopcleanerpublictransportation5.thebestwaytoreducepovertyistostartfreevocationaltrainingprograms或tocreatemorejobsfortheunemployed.6.onethingtohelpthehomelessistobuildmorepublichousing.第六课（第8部分语法:被动语态）1.Thistableclothisn’tveryclean.Itisstained或Ithasastainonthem.2.Couldwehaveanotherwaterpitcher?Thisisleaking或hasaleekinit.3.Thetablelooksprettydirty.Thewood,isscratched,too…4.Thewaiterneedsanewshirt.Theonehewearingistorn.5.Couldyoubringmeanothercupofcoffee?Thiscupischipped.6.Thewallsreallyneedpaint.Andtheceilingisdamaged.第八课（第4部分语法:rather/prefer）1：A:Wouldyouprefertotakeacourseinexercisescienceornutritionalscience?B:I’dprefertoregisterforanutritionalsciencecoursebecauseit’smoreusefulformeinnursing.2、A:WouldyouratherlearnEnglishinAustraliaorcanada?B:IthinkI’dprefertostudyinAustraliabecauseit;swarmerthere.3、A:Ifyouneededtolearnanewskill,wouldyouprefertoattendaclassorhaveaprivatetutor?B:I’drathersignupforaclassthanhireatutorprivatetutorsaretooexpensive.4、A:WouldyouratherjoinachoiroranorchestraB:I’drathersinginachoirthanplayinanorchestra.5、A:Wouldyouprefertomajorinbroadcastingorfilmstudies!B:Totellyouthetruth,I’dprefernottodoeither.I’dratherworkforanewspaper.第一课:词汇（解释连线题）1.Sociable(社交的，友好的，好交际的，P)apersonwhoenjoysbeingwithotherpeople2.Stingy（吝啬的，小气的，N）Someonewhodoesn’tlikegivingthingstopeople;ungenerous3.Supportive（支持的，支援的，P）someonewhoishelpfulandencouraging4.Intolerant(无法忍受的，偏狭的，N)Apersonwhowon’tacceptotherpeople’sdifferences5.Modest(谦虚的，适度的，端庄的，P)someonewhodoesn’tbragabouthisorheraccomplishments6.Temperamental(喜怒无常的，易兴奋的，N)apersonwhohasunpredictableorirregularmoods7.Egotistical（任性的，自我的，N）Someonewhoexpressesaveryhighopinionofhim-orherself8.Easygoing（脾气随和的，不严肃的，P）apersonwhodoesn’tworrymuchorgetangryeasily9.Unreliable（小气的，吝