原创高三名词性从句复习课件剖析

Noun-clauses请试着完成以下句子：1.Knowing____________________reducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikeaninsurancepolicyforyourownability.(do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。(2013湖北卷71)2.Thepolicewillreward_____________________________usefulinformationtocatchtherobber.(provide)任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。（2014湖北卷74）whatyouaredoingwhoeverprovides/hasprovided请问以上句子考查什么语法知识？1.什么是名词性从句？2.名词性从句有哪些？1.什么是名词性从句？用一个句子充当名词（代词）功能叫名词性从句。在主句中它常作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。1.Thetruthistrue.(true作表语)2.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.(that引导表语从句)3.Mr.Zhangisakindperson.(Zhang是Mr.的同位语)4.Thefactthatdeedsarebetterthanwordsisquiteclear.(that引导同位语从句)1.为什么叫名词性从句？_______________________整个从句相当于一个名词比较:Themanlookedaround.Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.同样作主语，从句可以表示较复杂的含义,一般是个动作或性质Iknowhim.Iknowthatheiswritinghiscompositioninhisroom2.为什么要有名词性从句？那人看了看四周.(名词作主语)那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望.(从句作主语)我知道他在房间里写作文.从句的特征:是一个句子,有一个引导词,引导词做从句的一个成分(that除外)名词能做的成分,从句都能做从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多名词性从句有哪些？1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做------宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------同位语从句在句中-----主语宾语表语同位语1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Iknowthathewillcome.3.ThetruthisthatIhavebeenthere.4.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句引导词的选定？单看从句内1.成份齐全或意思清楚用that；2.成份缺少主、宾、表用what；3.根据句意缺什么疑问词补什么疑问词。1.（2014北京卷）30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.（2014北京卷）33.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.whenever.C.whereverD.however3.（2014大纲卷）24.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how4.（2014福建卷）34.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.（2014湖南卷）24.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where6.（2014江苏卷）26.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam_____youhavemademe.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.（2014山东卷）7.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.（2014四川卷）2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,That's______Iwasborn.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where9.（2014天津卷）14.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who10.（2014浙江卷）8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether名词性从句的几种特殊结构1.形式主语和宾语；2.名词性从句与定语从句的区别；3.wh-ever与nomatter-wh;4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气。用形式主语it的主语从句常见结构1.Itisclear(necessary,important,possible,remarkablethat…很清楚（必要,重要,可能,值得注意等)…2.Itisafact(agoodthing,goodnews…)that…事实是(好事是,好消息是…)…3.Itiswell-known(reported,recorded,estimated,said,believed)that…众所周知(据报道,,据记载,据说,据估计)…4.Itturnsout(seems,happens,appears…)that…结果是(似乎是,碰巧是,好象是…)…5.Ithasbeenfound(hasbeenproved,canbeseen,mustbepointedout)that…已发现(已证明,可以看出,需指出)…1.形式主语和宾语用it句型翻译:1.据说他来自武汉。2.众所周知,闫志是我们市最富有的人。3.养成好的学习习惯是很重要的。ItissaidthathecomesfromWuhan.Itiswell-knownthatMr.YanZhiistherichestpersoninourcity.Itisimportantthatwe(should)formagoodhabitofstudying.4.真奇怪他今天竟然迟到了.Itisstrangethatheshouldbelatetoday.5.我讨厌人们说话时嘴里塞满东西。Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.形式宾语情况与形式主语类似，不再赘述。2.同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句比较容易混淆，特别是当连接词都是that时更是如此。一般说来：定语从句的关系词在从句中应充当相应成份，如：主语、宾语、表语；而同位语从句的连接词只是起引导提示作用，在从句中并不充当任何成份。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。（同位语从句）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。（定语从句）1.Thesuggestion_____________________________isworthconsidering.(practical)学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。2.Thesuggestion________________________isthatthestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。thatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalthatisworthconsidering3.wh-ever与nomatter-wh1.wh-ever可以引导名词性从句和状语从句，而nomatter–wh只能引导状语从句；2.判断是那种从句的办法是：去掉从句部分，如果成份齐全或意思清楚为状语从句，否则是名词性从句。例如：（1）__________________Iapproachher,shealwaystriestoavoidme,pretendingnottohaveseenmeatall.不管我什么时候接近她，她总是试图躲避，假装根本没看见我。(2)Thepolicewillreward_________________usefulinformationtocatchtherobber.任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将给予奖励。Whenever/Nomatterwhenwhoever1._______________________________,aslongasIamwithnature,Idon’tcare.（hard）无论旅游是多么艰辛，只要我和大自然在一起，我都不在乎。2.UnderwoodinthepopularUSdramaseriesHouseofCardsusedhiswonpowertogetridof_______________________________.(stand)流行美剧《纸牌屋》中的安德伍德利用手中拥有的权力扫除一切当路人。However/Nomatterhowhardthetripiswhoeverstoodinhisway4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)+do,常用的句型有:I.Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...II.Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that...III.Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that...如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.(2)表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持等及物动词后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,常用的这类动词有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如:Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.(3)主语是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示建议、请求、要求、决定等意思的词时,表语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)+do。如:Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.(4)表示建议、请求、命令、要求、决定等意思的名词后面的同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)+do。如:Theyreceivedordersthatthework(should)bedoneatonce.此处只是列出，在虚拟语气时再详讲1._________________________