新概念英语青少版2A_Unit8_Lesson_15

ANiceQuietAfternoonUnit8•takeiteasy放松•recommend[‘rekə’mend]vt.推荐•double[‘dʌbl]a.两倍的,双的•portion[‘pɔ:ʃən]n.一部分carbohydrate['kɑ:bəʊ'haɪdreɪt]n.碳水化合物recommend•recommend的基本意思是“推荐,介绍”,指•有意识地向某人介绍某人或某物的详细情•况,其优点,侧重“使…感到可取”,即某种性•质、特征等看来可爱、令人满意或受欢迎。•一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。•也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。•recommendsbasagoodteacher•推荐某人说他是一位优秀教师•recommendsbforajob介绍某人担任某职•recommendto向…推荐;托…照管•recommendachildtosb'scare•托某人照管小孩•recommendsbtothepresident•把某人推荐给校长•recommendsb/sthforsth•.推荐,荐举…接受(某种奖励、职位等•Hehighlyrecommendedhisfriendforthejob.他极力推荐他的朋友来担任这个职位。•recommendsb/sthtosb/sth•〈非正〉把(某人或某物)托付给(某人)•Thewomanrecommendedherchildtomycare.•这个妇女把她的孩子托付给我照看。part,portion,section这三个词的共同意思是“部分”,part可替换portion和section。其区别是：1.part指任何整体中的一部分,是最常用的词;portion指各人分得的一部分;section指对整体分割、区分或归类后而形成的部分。2.portion强调一份的量;section常暗指各部分之间有明显的界限。3.portion多用于抽象事物;section多用于具体事物;part则既可用于抽象事物,也可用于具体事物。•Heonlygaveawayasmallpartofhisfortune.•他只捐赠了小部分家产。•Hewashungryandorderedtwoportionsoffish.•他很饿,叫了两份鱼。•Thetownhasthreesections.•这个城市有三个区域。•Allthemachinepartsarereplaceable.•所有的机器部件都可以更换。along•bealong到达comealong向前走•cutalong快去getalong相处•goalong进行，持续；一起，同行•goalongwith进行，持续；一起，同行•jogalong缓慢地走movealong向前移动•passalong传道；转交runalong走，出发•stringalongwith跟随through•across,through•这两个介词均可用于“从一边到另一边的动作”。其区别是:across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的;through表示动作是在三维空间进行的,四面八方都有东西。河上有座桥。•Thereisabridgeacrosstheriver.(桥横跨河上)•Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(桥高出水面)•takeiteasy放松•recommend[‘rekə’mend]vt.推荐•double[‘dʌbl]a.两倍的,双的•portion[‘pɔ:ʃən]n.一部分carbohydrate['kɑ:bəʊ'haɪdreɪt]n.碳水化合物•alcohol[‘ælkəhɒl]n.酒精,乙醇•along[ə‘lɒŋ]prep.沿着ad.向前•run[rʌn]vi.跑;运行•running[‘rʌnɪŋ]跑•through[θru:]prep.穿过，通过Listeningandunderstanding•Listentotherecordingandanswerthequestion.•WherearePaulandClairegoingtowalk?•Barnet['bɑ:nɪt]•巴尼((英国伦敦的一个自治区))•CanaryWharf[kə'neərɪ'wɔ:f]•金丝雀码头•Indian['ɪndɪən]•a.印度的n.印度人MR.FORD:Whatareyougoingtodonow,Paul?PAUL:I’mgoingtotakeiteasythismorning!ThenI’mgoingtomeetClaireforlunch.begoingtodo表示将来可能发生的事情takeiteasy放松；别紧张别着急MR.FORD:What___you________now,Paul?PAUL:I’mgoingto_______thismorning!ThenI’mgoingto____Claire______.aregoingtodotakeiteasymeetforlunchMR.FORD:Where?HereinBarnet?PAUL:No,atanIndianrestaurantinCanaryWharf.Hermotherrecommendsit.in表示在某个地方at表示在进行某项特定活动的地方MR.FORD:Where?Here__Barnet?PAUL:No,__anIndianrestaurant__CanaryWharf.Hermother_________it.ininatrecommendsMR.FORD:Verynice.Haveagoodlunch.Eatadoubleportionofrice.Youneedthecarbohydrate.haveagood…祝你（们）………愉快不可数名词前不可直接加a或者an,表示数量a+量词+of+不可数名词MR.FORD:Verynice.____________.Eata__________ofrice.Youneedthe__________.carbohydratedoubleportionHaveagoodlunchMR.FORD:Andhaveadessert.Whynothavetwodesserts?Butnoalcohol,ofcourse!Haveanicequietafternoon.Whynot…？表示建议，接动词原形。no+名词或者动名词翻译成“不要做某事”“禁止做某事”MR.FORD:Andhaveadessert.______havetwodesserts?But_______,ofcourse!____anicequietafternoon.WhynotnoalcoholHavePAUL:We’regoingtowalkalongtheriver.MR.FORD:Makeitashortwalk.Andwalktoday—don’trun!walkalong沿着…走祈使句，没有主语。否定形式直接在祈使动词前加don’tPAUL:We’regoingto_______theriver.MR.FORD:Makeitashortwalk.Andwalktoday—_______!walkalongdon’trunPAUL:Claire’sgoingtolikethat.Shehatesrunning,Especiallyafterabiglunch.hate+v.ingEspecially表示强调的副词big在这里表示“丰盛”PAUL:Claire’sgoingtolikethat.She__________,_______aftera___lunch.hatesrunningEspeciallybig•Let’sdoGuidedConversation•onpage61NewwordsandExpressions•bath[bɑ:θ]n.洗澡,浴缸•haveabath洗澡•because[bɪ'kɒz]conj.由于,因为•broken['brəʊkən]a.破碎(了)的•drink[drɪŋk]n.饮料•have[hæv,həv]vt.有,吃，喝•rightnow立刻，就在此刻•shower['ʃəʊə,'ʃaʊə]n.阵雨;淋浴•swim[swɪm]vi.游泳n.游泳•haveaswim去游泳shower•1.shower的基本意思是短暂的“阵雨”“阵雪”,是可数名词,常用于复数形式。引申可表示“淋浴”。theshower常可指“淋浴设备”或“浴室”。•2.shower用于比喻还可指“许多小东西或液体的大量洒落、倾注”,其后常与介词of连用。•haveashower下阵雨,洗澡•takeashower下阵雨,洗澡•coldshower冷水浴•sunshower(夏天的)太阳雨•brokenwindows破窗子•brokentalk被打断的谈话Pronunciation•/ʌ/•buscupdoesjugluck•runup‘colour‘hurry•/ɒ/•boxclockdocklongnot•onsock‘model‘sorryGrammar•小学一般将来时讲解.doc•Be_going_to练习.doc•一般将来时be_going_to练习.docPatternPractice•Areyouhungry?•Yes,Iam.•Whatareyougoingtodo?•I’mgoingtohavelunch.•Areyougoingtohaveadrink?•No,I’mnotgoingtohaveadrink.•I’mgoingtohavelunch.•Whatareyougoingtodo?•I’mgoingtohavelunch.•Why?•BecauseI’mhungry.•Whyareyougoingtohavelunchnow?•I’mgoingtohavelunchnowbecauseI’mhungry,ofcourse!•Areyouhungry?•Yes,Iam.•Youmusthavelunch.•I’mgoingto.•I’mhungry,soI’mgoingtohavelunchrightnow.•Areyou?•Yes,Iam.Listening•Listenandspeak•Listentothedialogue,andanswerthisquestion:WhatdoesDaisywantClairetodo?