专题十三-短文还原(试题部分)

专题十三短文还原中考英语(福建专用)A组2014—2018年福建中考题组Passage1(2018福建,E)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.1Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthanna-turereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(运动)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.2What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.3Anotherthreat(威胁)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.五年中考4Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(水龙头)runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenwe'retakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.5Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.答案[语篇解读]本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我们没有足够的水。(二)分述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另一个威胁是污染。(四)分述:我们可以怎样节约用水。1.A从设空处后一句“Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.”及下文的“wehavetakentoomuch”可知,此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。2.E从设空处前一句“Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.”及设空处后一句“What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.”可知此处讲述“他们是如何节约用水的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。3.C第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法。从上文“Theyshow...”“Theyalso...”“What'smore,theycarry...”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally,theymake...”句型和顺序与上文呼应。4.B第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故选B。5.D从设空处后一句“Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.”可知,设空处应是介绍一种节约用水的方法。故选D。深度解析1.难句分析原文:Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.分析:此句为包含时间状语从句的复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句部分为wecannolongerusethiswater,是主谓宾结构。译文:当我们的淡水资源被污染时,我们就不能再使用这种水。2.重点词汇enoughadj.足够的;futuren.将来;naturen.自然;reducev.减少Passage2(2017福建,E)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)?Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.1Thenyouhear...“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.2”So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.3Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.4Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmart-phones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.5And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.答案[语篇解读]青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好呢?本文就此进行了阐述。1.C根据上文的Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.可知本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的内容,故本题选择C。2.A设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。3.B由下文的Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。4.E下文讲了40年前的生活和技术给现在的生活带来的变化,由此可知本题应选E。5.D由上文的Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有足够多的锻炼,故本题应选D。Passage3(2016泉州,D)根据短文内容,将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.1WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyAirport,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing(排队)toorder.2Thenaveryfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thensheaskedme,“3”Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.SoIsaid,“Redtea,please.”Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”4Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisusuallywithorwithoutsugar.OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher,“5”Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,youcan.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeopleis!A.Ididn'tsayanything.B.Ijumpedintothequeue.C.Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea?D.CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?E.Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning.答案[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了因为文化差异而发生在作者身上的一件事。来自印度尼西亚的作者在澳大利亚购买红茶时,由于不明白whitetea和blacktea的不同而产生了误会。后来向他人询问才明白whitetea和blacktea的区别。作者不禁感叹印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的文化差异之大。1.E根据设空处前一句的叙述可知,作者在自己的国家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶。结合选项可知,接下来作者说的是,这样做会使作者感觉非常好。故选E。2.B根据设空前的“Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuingtoorder.”以及后面的叙述可知,设空处说的应当是作者也排队去了。故选B。3.C根据下文中的sheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please?”可知选C。4.A根据设空后的“Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.”可推知,这里说的是作者什么也没说,因为他不知道“黑茶”或者“白茶”究竟是什么。故选A。5.D根据下文的回答“Yes,youcan.”