新人教必修五_Unit_5_First_Aid-Warming_up_and_reading[课件]

WarmingupandreadingAccidentswillhappen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。2008年11月14日6时10分许，上海商学院一栋宿舍楼的寝室发生火灾，四名女生坠楼身亡。有人为４个年轻的生命就此陨落而痛惜，有人对生命消逝的悲痛，有对花季少女的惋惜，也有对大学生自救能力欠缺的思考。上海商学院火灾事件Whathappenedjustnow?Whatwillyoudoinsuchasituation?So….Therewere760,327trafficaccidentsinChinalastyear,resultingin106,367deaths.71.16%ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaid.Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者）,andnecessaryforustolearnabout.！Firstaidisa____________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or__________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving________________willsave______.temporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklylivesWhatsituationcanyouthinkofthatneedsfirstaid?asnakebitebleedingasprainedanklechokingabrokenarmabloodynoseHowtodealwithcommoninjuriesasnakebiteasprainedankleCommoninjuriesAdviceLaythevictimdownandkeephim/herstillDonotwashthevenom(毒液)offDonottrytosuck(吸)outthevenomSeeadoctorassoonaspossiblePutabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleedingHavethevictimsitdownPutanicepackontheankletoreducetheswellingPutafirmbandagearoundthefootandankleBrokenarmIfthepersoncancough/speak/breathe,don’tdoanything.Ifnot,youcanslapheronherbacktounblock(疏通)theairway(气管).Donotmovethebrokenboneifpossible.Donotmovethevictim.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.GetthepersontositdownTilt(倾斜)his/herheadforwardslightlyGentlypinch(捏、掐)thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge(鼻梁)QuizHowmuchdoyouknowaboutFirstAid?110119120Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers?PolicedepartmentFiredepartmentMedicalemergency(急救)centre1.Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto:A.Putsomeiceonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.TrueB.False(Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking.)3.Totreataburn,youshould:A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.A.TrueB.False（吐）5.Totreatableeding,youshouldputabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.A.TrueB.False6.Totreatabrokenarm,you:A.movethebrokenboneinnotime.B.keepthearmstillusingaslingtosupportthebrokenarmCanyouguesswhatwillhappentothegirl?Howwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?Lookatthepictureontheleft.Whathashappened?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillgetbadburns.Pre-readingFirstAidforReadingBurnsanambulancebandagefirst-aid-kitFastReadingInwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5._____thethreetypesofburns_____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_____thepurposeofskin_____thesymptomsofburns_____howwegetburns35142ScanningReadpart1—part4.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Part1Whatcanskindoforourbody?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.2.Keepyouwarmorcool3.Preventyoufromlosingwater4.Giveyouyoursenseoftouch25CAUSESofburnsReadingsteamradiationhotliquidschemicalsH2SO4firetheSunelectricityPart2Part3TypesofburnsThereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______oftheskinareburned._______________affectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.________________affectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.________________affectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgoto________atonce.threelayersFirstdegreeburnstopadayortwoSeconddegreeburnstopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital27ypesdifferenttofburns×TypesofburnsCharacteristicsBACExtremelypainfulMildlyswollenOftentissueunderthemcanbeseen.Readpart4seconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburnFirstdegreeburnsAffectthetop______oftheskin.Dry,redandmildly______._______painful.Turnwhitewhen______.SeconddegreeburnsAffectboththe____&the______layer.________,redandswollen.Extremelypainful.________,waterysurfaceThirddegreeburnsAffect_____________layersoftheskin.Swollen;______canbeseen.______or____pain.Blackandwhiteand_______.Types&characteristicsofburns1.Types2.CharacteristicslayertopsecondallthreeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred301.Ifyouareburned,youmustremoveclothingevenifitisstucktotheburn.2.Weshouldn’trubtheburns.TTreatmentTrueorFalse:3.Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.4.Weshouldmakesurethebandagewon’tsticktotheskinwhenitisused.5.Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimliedown.FFTsitupFunlessPart5NevercanweHowwillhermotherdealwiththeburn?Summaryoffirstaidtreatment1.________clothingandjewelleryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolwater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.4.______theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.TakeoffCoolPlaceDryCoverKeephigherGettoTryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger