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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 初中反义疑问句详细讲解
1反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如Youweremovedbyyourstudents,weren’tyou?情况属实:Yes,Iwere.情况不属实:No,Iweren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①Youcan’tdoit,canyou?你不能做它,是吗?②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am,is,are,was,were助动词有:do,does,did,have(用在完成时),has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should例如:Sheisalovelygirl,isn’tshe?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?Hewillgohome,__won’t____he__?他要回家了,是吗?Shedoesn’tliketoeatpopcorn,__does___she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?Thebabywon’tsleepearly,willit?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’t’the?(不能用hasn’the?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,_didn’t_____you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,__doesn’t_____he_?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?Theylooksohappytoday,_don’t____they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?2五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesn’tshe?)她从不说谎,是吗?②Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasn’the?)他几乎不迟到,是吗?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?表示。如:Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?我是个很诚实的人,是吗?七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?电脑有问题了,是吗?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?他们什么事也没发生,是吗?八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如:①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?有人已经坐了位置,是吗?②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?九.陈述部分为祈使句1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shallwe?例如Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?让我们一起回家,好吗?2)若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用willyou,例如Letusstoptorest,willyou?让我们停下休息,好吗?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?别弄出噪音,好吗?3)一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won’tyou都行,例如:Dositdown,won’tyou?/willyou?请坐,好吗?Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鸟,是吗?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won’tyou?)打开窗,好吗?十:陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’there?这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?回答反意疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:3Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力。/No,theydon’t.对,他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:Itisn’tcheap,isit?Yes,itis.“它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。”Hedoesn’tloveher,doeshe?No,hedoesn’t.“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。”此时,Yes即不,对前面Itisn'tcheap.的否定。十一:否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:It’snew,isn’tit?Yes,itis.“是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。”Hewantstogo,doesn’the?No,hedoesn’t.“他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。”此时,No即是,对前面It'snew.的肯定。回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,“Itisabeautifulflower,isn'tit?”“Itisn'tabeautifulflower,isit?”肯定均为“Yes,itis.否定为“No,itisn't.十二:快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分Iaren'tIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,肯定含义rarely,little等否定含义的词oughtto(肯定的)shouldn't/oughtn't+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)usedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语hadbetter+v.hadn'tyouwouldrather+v.wouldn't+主语you'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be+主语Neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he情态动词dare或needneed(dare)+主语dare,need为实义动词do+主语省去主语的祈使句willyou?Let's开头的祈使句Shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句Willyou?therebe相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句4反义疑问句练习题一、单项选择1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey2、-You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t3、Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?A.isn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the5、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?A.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______A.doyouB.didyouC.willyouD.canyou8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.isn’tshed.wasn’tshe9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?A.couldtheladyB.couldn’ttheladyC.couldsheD.couldn’tshe10、----________sweateristhis?----Ithinkit’sPeter’s.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose11、---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.A.WillB.DoC.ShallD.Should12、------_____istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?------It’sabout10minuters’walk.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar13、-----______mayIkeepthesebook?-----twoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon14、Tinaisunhappynow,________?A.isn’tsheB.issheC.isheD.didshe15、---_____you_____TVatthemoment?----No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did,watchB.Are,watchingC.Do,watchD.Have,watched16、----_____doyougotoHongKong?----sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon17、A:
本文标题:初中反义疑问句详细讲解
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