精选高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld练习试题新人教版必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld【导语】“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，只有学会感恩，家庭才能和睦，友情才会长久，社会才能和谐。阅读本文，了解感恩节由来，体会感恩真谛。ThanksgivingDayisthemosttrulyAmericanofthenationalholidaysintheUnitedStatesandismostcloselyconnectedwiththeearliesthistoryofthecountry.In1620，somePilgrims(英国清教徒)sailedtoAmericaontheMayFlower，seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavereligiousfreedom.Afteradifficulttwo－monthvoyagetheylandedatwhatisnowPlymouth，Massachusetts，inicyNovember.Duringtheirfirstwinter，overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvationorillness.Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummerlongtheywaitedfortheharvestwithgreatanxiety，knowingthattheirlivesandthefutureexistenceofthecolonydependedonthecomingharvest.Finallythefieldsproducedarichyieldbeyondexpectations.AndthereforeitwasdecidedthatadayofthanksgivingtotheLord(基督教中指上帝)befixed.Yearslater，PresidentoftheUnitedStatesproclaimedthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobservedonthatdateuntiltoday.ThepatternoftheThanksgivingcelebrationhasneverchangedthroughtheyears.Thebigfamilydinnerisplannedmonthsahead.Onthedinnertable，peoplewillfindapples，oranges，chestnuts，walnutsandgrapes.Therewillbeplumpudding，mincepie，othervarietiesoffoodandcranberryjuiceandsquash.Thebestandmostattractiveamongthemareroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.TheyhavebeenthemosttraditionalandfavoritefoodonThanksgivingDaythroughouttheyears.Thanksgivingtodayis，ineverysense，anationalannualholidayonwhichAmericansofallfaithsandbackgroundsjoinintoexpresstheirthanks.【词海拾贝】1．sowingvt.&vi.播(种)，播种于2．yieldn．产量3．proclaimvt.正式宣布；声明4．observevt.庆祝5．roastturkeyn．烤火鸡【问题思考】1．WhydidthePilgrimsholdadayofthanksgiving?_______________________________________________________答案：TheyheldadayofthanksgivingtocelebratetheharvestandgivethankstotheLord.2．WhatarethemosttraditionalandpopularfoodonThanksgivingDay?_______________________________________________________答案：Roastturkeyandpumpkinpie.Ⅰ.为单词选择正确释义1．beautyA．庆祝；祝贺2．harvestB．宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3．celebrationC．狩猎者；猎人4．hunterD．美；美人5．religiousE．节日；盛宴6．feastF．骨；骨头7．boneG．收获；收割答案：1－D2－G3－A4－C5－B6－E7－FⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗2．________n．诗人3．________n．到来；到达；到达者4．________n．独立；自主→________adj.独立的；自主的5．________n．农业；农艺；农学→________adj.农业的；农艺的6．________n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定7．________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8．________n．衣服9．________n.习惯；风俗答案：1.trick2.poet3.arrival4.independenceindependent5.agricultureagricultural6.award7．energetic8.clothing9.customⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1．__________：tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferordiefromhunger2．__________：theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist3．__________：amemberofyourfamilywholivedalongtimeago4．__________：tohaveaveryhighopinionofsomeone5．__________：anideathatyoubelievetobetrue6．__________：togetsomethingimportantorvaluable7．__________：tocometogether；tosearchforthingsofthesamekindandcollectthem8．__________：toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse答案：1.starve2.origin3.ancestor4.admire5.belief6．gain7.gather8.dressⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子takeplace；playatrickon；dressup；lookforwardto；havefunwith；asthough；dayandnight；inmemoryof1．TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.答案：takeplace2．Amuseumwasbuilt________________thevictims(受害者)inthebigearthquake.答案：inmemoryof3．It'sacceptableto________________yourEnglishteacheronApril1st.答案：playatrickon4．Ontheweekends，Iliketogettogetherand____________mygoodfriends.答案：havefunwith5．Inthepast，poorworkersworked__________________，buttheystilllivedasadlife.答案：dayandnight6．Theytalked________theyhadbeenfriendsforalongtime.答案：asthoughⅤ.领会句子所用的句型并翻译成汉语1．Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshave_been_heldeverywhere_sinceancienttimes._______________________________________________________答案：自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。2．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm._______________________________________________________答案：有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3．Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlook_forward_totheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring._______________________________________________________答案：最富有生气又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。4．Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat，drinkand_have_fun_witheachother._______________________________________________________答案：人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。课文表层理解Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)1．Theancientpeopleneedn'tworryabouttheirfood.(F)2．Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonourthedead.(T)3．QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhompeoplehonouralotinChina.(T)4．Mid－AutumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.(F)5．EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.(F)Ⅱ.读课文，回答问题1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?_______________________________________________________答案：Differentfestivalsandcelebrationsareheldintheworld.2．Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?_______________________________________________________答案：HarvestandThanksgivingfestivals.3．Whatisoneimportantreasonforustohavefestivalsandcelebrations?_______________________________________________________答案：Wecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetworkforalittlewhile.Ⅲ.表格填空FestivalsAims/reasonsAncientfestivalsTocelebratetheendof1.________，plantingin2.________andharvestin3.________Festivalsofth