最全英语倒装句语法

倒装句概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。1.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时AbeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehillAtthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Awayhewent.二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。Isamarewaswere（be动词）dodoesdid（助动词）cancouldwouldmaywillmight（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.Iseldomgotothecinema.倒装：SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我很少去看电影．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.倒装：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从来没有看过这样的表演．2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.倒装：Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.倒装：Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.倒装：UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.倒装：Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词5.用于sonorneither开头的句子A、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此1).他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.2).我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.Bettyisanicegirl.SosheisB、So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.7.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.倒装：WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.倒装:Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.倒装：Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.8.May置句首，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！高中英语倒装句练习题1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’trealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoIC.Ididn’tthinksoD.Ithinkso11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan12.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive13.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework___gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan14.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme15.Onlywhenclassbegan___thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesuchtalkedB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatime_____megoodadvice.A.hegaveB.doeshegiveC.hehasgivenD.hashegiven18.____haveIseenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.somewhereC.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere19.Notasingleword____atthebeginning.A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaid20.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound参考答案1．倒装句，答案为C。2．由否定词never,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,nowhere和否定意义的短语innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。3．notuntil引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A。4．本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。5．本题考查neither或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。6．答案为D。7．答案为D。8．hardly...when和nosooner...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B。9．答案为B。10．答案为B。11．only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。12．部分倒装，答案为A。13．only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A。14．答案为D。15．答案为C。16．答案为D。17．many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。18．答案为D。19．答案为A。20．only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。