工程项目中实施全过程监理的研究

苏州科技学院本科毕业生毕业论文1工程项目中实施全过程监理的研究摘要我国改革开放已经有了37年的历史，我国的监理制度也随着改革开放的进行有了长足的发展。但是随着市场经济的调节，我国的监理制度逐渐变成了施工阶段监理，这与国外的全过程监理制差距逐渐增大。由于我国监理制度存在很多的问题，比如：监理人员素质不高，社会风气不好，人们对于监理工作都局限在施工阶段监理，完全不了解监理工作的全部内容。本文从我国建设监理的发展谈起，剖析我国监理制度存在的问题。然后细解全过程监理的具体内容，对比我国和外国全过程监理制度，了解我国为什么现阶段实施不了全过程监理。但是实施全过程监理制度是时势所指，若我国监理单位想要向世界市场发展，就必须实施全过程监理制度，所以这是势在必行的。最后结合国外全过程监理经验，提出我国全过程监理项目的对策建议。关键词：全过程监理，人员素质，社会风气，监理制度苏州科技学院本科毕业生毕业论文2ResearchonthewholeprocesssupervisioninengineeringprojectsAbstractChinahas37yearsofreformandopeningup,andthesupervisionsystemofourcountryhasmadeconsiderabledevelopmentalongwiththereformandopeningup..However,withtheadjustmentofmarketeconomy,China'ssupervisionsystemhasgraduallybecomethesupervisionoftheconstructionphase,andthewholeprocessoftheforeignprocesssupervisionsystemgraduallyincreased.Duetothepresenceofthesupervisionsystemofourcountryandalotofproblems,suchas:supervisionpersonnelqualityisnothigh,badsocialatmosphere,peopleforsupervisionworkarelimitedduringtheconstructionstagesupervision,donotunderstandcompletelytheentirecontentsofsupervisionwork.Thispaperisfromthedevelopmentoftheconstructionsupervision,andanalyzestheproblemsofthesupervisionsysteminChina..Thenthedetailedcontentofthewholeprocessofsupervision,contrastourwholeprocesssupervisionsystemandthewholeprocess,understandwhyourcountrycannotimplementthewholeprocesssupervision..Buttheimplementationofthewholeprocesssupervisionsystemisafinger,ifsupervisionunitsinourcountrywanttodeveloptheworldmarket,itisnecessarytoimplementthewholeprocesssupervisionsystem,soitisimperative.Finally,withtheexperienceofthewholeprocesssupervision,thecountermeasuresandsuggestionsofthewholeprocesssupervisionprojectsinChinaareproposed..Keywordsthewholeprocessofsupervision;qualityofpersonnel;socialatmosphere;supervisionsystem苏州科技学院本科毕业生毕业论文3目录第一章绪论1.1引言..................................................................................................................................41.2研究意义...........................................................................................................................41.3国内外文献综述...............................................................................................................4第二章我国建设监理现状2.1我国建设监理发展史.......................................................................................................62.1.1建设监理的定义.....................................................................................................62.1.2我国建设监理的发展.............................................................................................62.2制约我国监理制度发展的因素.......................................................................................62.2.1监理人员的素质不高.............................................................................................62.2.2没有做到有法必依.................................................................................................72.2.3建设单位授权不规范.............................................................................................72.3我的实习所感...................................................................................................................8第三章国内外全过程监理制度比较3.1国外全过程监理的特点.................................................................................................103.1.1工程项目前期阶段监理.......................................................................................103.1.2工程项目勘察和设计阶段监理...........................................................................103.1.3工程准备阶段监理...............................................................................................113.1.4工程施工阶段监理...............................................................................................113.1.5维护保修阶段监理...............................................................................................113.2国外与我国监理制度对比.............................................................................................113.2.1监理人员素质差别明显.......................................................................................113.2.2社会风气差距较大...............................................................................................123.2.3监理工程师的权利差距明显...............................................................................13第四章结论4.1监理人员的素质提升................................................................................................144.2提高监理取费............................................................................................................144.3健全全过程监理制度的相关法律法规....................................................................154.4采用试点方式............................................................................................................164.5结语...........................................................................................................................16参考文献..................................................................17附录X译文.................................................................18译文标题................................................................18苏州科技学院本科毕业生毕业论文4第1章绪论1.1引言建设监理事业在我国各基础设施领域中的发展都非