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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 2012届中考英语考点备考复习课件3
第3课七年级上册Units10—12重点词汇与短语•1.show•观察思考•Whatcanyoudointheschoolshow?•在校表演会上你会做什么?•PleaseshowmeyourphotosyoutookinE’mei.•请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看。•归纳拓展•show名词,意为“展览”;动词,意为“出示”。•用法相当于give。•相关短语:showsth.tosb./showsb.sth把……展示给某人看;•onshow=ondisplay展览。•◎即学即用1:••()—Couldyouplease________yourIDcard________me?•—Sure.•A.give;toB.show;to•C.give;forD.show;forB•2.around•观察思考•Iusuallygetupataround6∶15.•我大约6点15分起床。•WhenIgettoanewcity,Iliketowalkaroundthecityfirst.•当我到达一个新城市,我喜欢先逛逛这个城市。••around介词,意为“大约”;副词,意为“四周”。•相关短语:allaroundtheworld全世界。•◎即学即用2:•Theplanetookoffat8∶30lastnight.•昨晚飞机8∶30起飞。•Shelookedasifshewaslookingforsomething.•她四周看看,像是在寻找什么东西。around/aboutaround•3.time•观察思考•Whattimedoyougotoschool?你几点上学?•Iplaysportsthreetimesaweek.我一星期运动三次。••time不可数名词,意为“时间”;•可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”。•相关短语:haveagoodtime玩地高兴;atthesametime同时;allthetime一直;intime及时;ontime按时;attimes有时。•相关句式:It’stime(forsb.)todosth.=It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时候了。•◎即学即用3:•(1)andtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。•(2)Ourroomisthreeasbigastheirs.•我们的房间是他们的三倍。•()(3)—Youhavebeenlateforschoolseveral________.•—Sorry,Iwon’tagain.•A.timeB.times•C.dayD.daysTimetimesB重点句型•1.Canyouplaytheguitar?•◎典例体验•Heoftenplaysthepianoathome.他经常在家里弹钢琴。•Let’splayfootball.让我们踢足球吧。•◎归纳拓展•playtheguitar/drum/violin/piano表达演奏某种乐器时,乐器前需加定冠词the。•playsoccer/basketball/volleyball/tennis/golf表达球类运动时,球类前则不加the。•◎即学即用4:•Sophiacan,butshecan’t.•索菲会打篮球,但她不会弹吉他。playbasketballplaytheguitar•2.—Whattimedoyougetup?你几点钟起床?•—Igetupat6∶30.我六点半起床。••—Whattimedidthetrainleave?火车几点离开?•—Itleftat8∶00.火车八点离开。•—Whendoyouoftenvisityourgrandparents?•你通常在什么时候去看你祖父母?•—Ioftenvisitmygrandparentsonweekends.•我通常周末去看我祖父母。••when与whattime同义,但whattime侧重于时间点。•◎即学即用5:•(1)—didtheplanearrive?•—At2∶00.•(2)—willthetouristsleave?•—Tomorrow.•()(3)—Doyouknow________?•—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatch.(2011金华)•A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewatchisthis•C.whattimeitisD.whattimeisitCWhattimeWhen•3.—Whattimeisit?几点了?•—It’seighttwenty.8∶20。••—What’sthetime?几点了?•—It’shalfpastnine.9∶30。••询问时间的句式有两种:Whattimeisit?和What’sthetime?•时间的表达:8∶00eighto’clock•8∶10eightten/tenpasteight•8∶15eightfifteen/aquarterpasteight•8∶30eightthirty/halfpasteight•8∶40eightforty/twentytonine•8∶45eightforty-five/aquartertonine•◎即学即用6:•(1)Theygottothestationattenpastfive.(对划线部分提问)•didtheytothestation?•(2)Theschoolwasoveratfourforty.(同义句转换)•Theschoolwasoverat.Whattimetwentytofiveget易混辨异•1.listen,hear•观察思考•Listeningtomusiccanmakemerelax.•听音乐可以使我放松。•Listencarefully,oryoucan’thearwhatIsay.•仔细听,否则你听不清我说什么。••listen动词,意为“听”,经常与to连用,强调听的动作。•hear动词,意为“听见”,强调听的结果。•◎即学即用7:•—,someoneisknockingonthedoor.•—Ican’tit.Maybeit’sthewind.Listenhear•2.speak,talk,say,tell•观察思考•CanyouspeakEnglish?•你会讲英语吗?•Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.•请写信告诉我有关你早上的情况。•TheyaretalkingaboutConfucius.•他们正在讨论孔子。•Hesays:“Igetupataroundsixfifteeninthemorning”.•他说:“我早上大约6∶15起床。”•◎归纳拓展•四者都为动词,都与“讲”有关。•speak意为“讲”,后通常接表示语言的名词(speakChinese讲中文);意为“讲话”,通常指说话的能力和方式,speaktosb.与某人讲话。•talk意为“谈论,谈话”,强调与他人交谈,talkto/withsb.与……交谈,talkaboutsth.讨论某事。•tell意为“告诉”,强调讲给别人听,tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事,tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)做某事。•say意为“说”,强调说话的内容,saygoodbyetosb.对某人说再见,sayitinEnglish用英语说。•◎即学即用8:•(1)Mrs.GreenwaswithherstudentswhenIvisitedher.•(2)Excuseme.Ican’tFrench.CanweaboutitinEnglish?•(3)meyouremailaddresssothatIcansendyouthephotos.•(4)Hegoodbyetohisparentsandlefthome.talkingspeakTellsaidtalk•3.little,alittle,few,afew•观察思考•Thereislittlemilkintheglass.•杯子里几乎没牛奶了。•HecanspeakalittleEnglish.•他会说一点儿英语。•Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopalsohelpalittle.•她说记流行歌词也有点帮助。•Feweggsareleft,wehavetobuysome.•没多少鸡蛋剩下了,我们不得不买一些。•Thereareafewapplesonthetable,wouldyoulikeone?•桌上有一些苹果,你要一个吗?•◎归纳拓展•little作形容词时修饰不可数名词,意为“少量”(几乎没有),表否定意义。•alittle意为“一点儿”,表肯定意义。•little,alittle可修饰动词,放在动词之后。•few修饰可数名词,意为“少量”(几乎没有),表否定意义。•afew意为“一点儿”,表肯定意义。•◎即学即用9:•(1)Thereistimeleft,wedon’thavetoruntoschool.•(2)Themathproblemissodifficult.studentscanworkitout.•(3)Thereiswater,isthere?alittleFewlittle•4.and,but,or•观察思考•Theylikepotatoesandfish.•他们喜欢土豆和鱼。•Helikesplayingfootball,andheisgoodatit.•他喜欢踢足球,并且他擅长于踢足球。•Hehasagreatsportscollection,buthedoesn’tplaysportsatall.•他有很丰富的运动收藏,但他根本不运动。•Hedoesn’tlikericeornoodles.•他不喜欢米饭和面条。•Whichdoyoulikebetter,theblueoneorthegreenone?•你比较喜欢哪一个,蓝色的还是绿色的?•Putthefoodinthefridge,oritwillgobad.•把食物放在冰箱里,否则它会变质。•◎归纳拓展•and连词,意为“和,又,而”,连接意思相近的两部分。•but连词,意为“但是”,连接意思相反的两部分。•or连词,意为“和”用于否定句中;意为“或者”,连接表示“选择”的两部分;意为“否则”,表示“可能”。•◎即学即用10:•(1)Hewastired,hedidn’tstoptohavearest.•(2)Doyoulikepopmusicclassicalmusic?•(3)Hurryup,you’llbelateforschool.•(4)Studyharder,youwillpassthetest.•(5)Heisquiteactive.Healwaysplayssoccerbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.butororandor•5.表示时间方面的介词at,on,in•观察思考•Wegetupateighto’clock.•我们8点起床。•OnMother’sDay,Isendflowerstomymother.•母亲节那天,我送花给我的妈妈。•WehavealongholidayinJulyandAugust.•在七、八月份我们有一个长假。••◎归纳拓展•at用于某刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前,如:atwork在工作,atlunch在午饭时间,atsunrise在日出时,atChristmas在圣诞节,attheageofseven在7岁时。•on用于星期和日期前。•in用于一天中的部分时间段,用于月份、季节和年份前。•注:当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时,用on。如:onSundayafternoon,onthemorningofSeptember1st。•◎即学即用11:•(1)
本文标题:2012届中考英语考点备考复习课件3
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