be 动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题

be动词与人称代词的搭配一、be动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、isam第一人称I+am(注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)例：Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.are第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are(注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)例：Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.(3is第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例：He\Sheisagoodstudent.Itisawhitecat.Adogisonthatstreet.2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）肯定否定——be动词后加not一般疑问——be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定Iam…=I’m….Iamnot…=I’mnotAmI…?AmnotI…?Yes,I’m.No,I’mnot.Youare…=you’reYouarenot…=Youaren’t…Areyou…?Arenotyou...?=Aren’tyou…?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.She\He\Itis…=She\He\Itisnot…=She\He\Itisn’t…Isshe\he\it…?Isnotshe\he\it…?=Isn’tshe\he\it…?Yes,she\he\Itis.No,she\he\Itisnot.Weare=We’reWearenot…=Wearen’t…Arewe…?Arenotwe…?=Aren’twe…?Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Theyare=They’reTheyarenot…=Theyaren’tArethey…?Arenotthey…?=Aren’tthey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.例：Iam(not)from.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.AmIaChniese?回答：肯定：Yes,youare.否定：No,youaren’t.Isthecatfat?回答：肯定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisn’t.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。另：特殊疑问句中：where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词？例：Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.Whereareyou?I’mintheclassroom.3．总结：Be的用法口诀I用am；you、we、they都用are；is连着he，she，it；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。一.英汉互译1我家里有四口人.____________________inmyfamily.2这是Mike的书包.____________________..3在星期天,我经常和我的姐姐去购物.__________,_____usuallygoshopping_______________..4这本故事书是我的._____storybook__________..5我最喜欢的运动是游泳(swim)._________________________..6Linda喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐.Lindalikes___________________________________..7我有两个哥哥,他们是Jack和Nick.Ihavetwobrothers,_________________________.二.句型转换.8MynameisAmy.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________..9Iliketennisbest.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________..10Ilikeplayingbasketball.(将句中的playing改为其原型)_____________________________________..11Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.(改为一般疑问句;提示:dohomework是固定词组)_____________________________________..12Myfather'sbirthdayisonJanuary.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________..13JohnandJimgotoworktogether.(改为同义句;提示:with)_____________________________________..14Thatcat'snameisMiMi.(改为同义句;提示:of,名词所有格的另一种形式)_____________________________________.三.适当形式填空..15September10this_____(teacher)day..16Mypencilisblack,whatabout_____(your)?.17_____(do)yourmotherlovethem?.18Myfavoritevegetable_____(am)carrotsandtomatoes..19Thesearenine_____(potato)..20Thisissome_____(milk)..21There_____(is)manyphotosofmyfamily.Be动词练习题一．用be动词适当的词填空。1.I________fromAustralia.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.6.I______anEnglishteachernow.7.Where_________youfrom?10.Thelight_________green.11.Mynameis_________LiDong.I_________twelve.12._________theyyournewfriends?13.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.14.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.15.Thedog_______tallandfat.16.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?17.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.18.Whosedress______this?19.That______myredskirt.20.Who______I?21.Sometea______intheglass.22.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.23.Mysister'sname______Nancy.24.This______notWangFang'spencil.25.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?26.We____friends.27.She___ateacher.28.I___agirl.29.Manyants____inmyhouse.30.Hismother____fat.31.He_____inClass4,Grade1.32.What_____yourname?33.These_____buses.34.Whatclass_____youin?35.It_____acar.36.Helen____astudent37.This_____mybook.38.Myfather______acook.39.Jack’sfriend____inClassOne.40.You____adoctor.41.They____cars.42.That______herdog.43.Thecat_______onthedesk.44.Thebooks_______underthetable.二.选择1.She______MissHen.A.beB.amC.is2.I______sorry.A./B.amC.are3.Here______myball.A.isB.areC.am4.You______numbereight.A.areB.isC.am5.What_______this？A.isB.areC.be6.Helen____astudent.A.beB.amC.is7.Those_____oranges.A.isB.areC.am8.Howold_____yourteacher?A.beB.amC.is9.Where_____hermother?A.areB.isC.am10.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.A.isB.areC.be11.EricandKathy____mystudents.A.areB.isC.am12.Yourbooks____notgood.A.isB.areC.be13.He___aboy.A.beB.amC.is14.It___mydog.A.isB.areC.be15.Whosesocks______they?A.areB.isC.am16._______thereanychairsintheclassroom.A.Is.AreC.Am17.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.A.beB.amC.is18.How_______yourfather?A.isB.areC.be19.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.A.areB.isC.am20.I_____astudent.A.beB.amC.is21.They______teachers.A.isB.areC.be22.This_____mymother.A.areB.isC.am23._____youastudent?Yes,Iam.A.AmB.IsC.Are24.Thejam_____goodformygrandma.A.isB.areC.be三.写出下列词适当形式:1.Iam(缩略形式)______2.is(复数)______3.weare(缩略形式)______4.arenot(缩略形式)______5.isnot(缩略形式)______6.cannot(缩略形式)______7.she's(完整形式)______8.it's(完整形式)______9.they're(完整形式)______10.don't(完整形式)______三.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句1.Hisbrotherisateacher.否定句:一般疑问句:2.Thosearehisparents.否定句:一般疑问句:3.I’m14yearsold.否定句:一般疑问句:4.Therulerisonthetable.否定句:一般疑问句:5.Tomismyteacher.否定句:一般疑问句:6.Myshoesare20yuan.否定句:一般疑问句:7.Thisisapen.否定句:一般疑问句:8.MynameisAndy.否定句:一般疑问句:9.Wearetwins.否定句:一般疑问句:10.Heismybrother.否定句:一般疑问句:11.Iamateacher.否定句:一般疑问句:12.Sheismymother.否定句:一般疑问句:13.ThisisMissZhao.否定句:一般疑问句:14.Sheisanewstud