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名词与冠词1.Aliceisfondofplaying_____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____music.A.(不填);theB.(不填);(不填)C.the;(不填)D.the;the2.Beyond_____stars,theastronautssawnothingbut____space.A.the;(不填)B.(不填);theC.(不填);(不填)D.the;the3.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed____violinforanhour.A.(不填);(不填)B.the;theC.the;(不填)D.(不填);one4.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented__________telephonein1876.A.(不填)B.aC.theD.one5.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto____.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed6.-Where'sJack?-Ithinkhe'sstillin____bed,buthemightjustbein___bathroom.A.(不填);(不填)B.the;theC.the;(不填)D.(不填);the7.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin____bathroom.A.the;theB.(不填);(不填)C.the;(不填)D.(不填);the8.We'vemissedthelastbus.I'mafraidwehaveno____buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection9.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee'scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup10.Sheis______newcomerto______chemistrybutsheasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;(不填)C.a;(不填)D.a;the11.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship12.Wouldn'tbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?A.a;(不填)B.the;(不填)C.a;theD.the;the13.Hegainedhis_____byprinting___offamouswriters.A.wealth,workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;words14.I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle____.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest15.Manypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a;(不填)B.the;anC.the;theD.(不填);the16.-Haveyouseen_____pen?Ileftitherethismorning.-Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a17.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea____.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice18.IfIhad______,I'dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterstingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough19.You'llfindthismapofgreat______inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness20.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;(不填)B.the;theC.(不填);theD.(不填);(不填)21.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_____animalsof_____differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB.(不填);aC.the;theD.(不填);the[答案解析]1.C表示乐器的名词前加定冠词。music是抽象名词,前面不加冠词。2.A太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前加定冠词。space是太空的意思,是抽象名词,前面不加冠词。3.DTV前不加冠词。表示乐器的名词前面加定冠词。参看1题。4.C可数名词表示泛指或类属概念,可用a/the+可数名词的单数,也可用复数可数名词本身。但做invent宾语的类属名词只能用the+单数可数名词,表示发明的一类东西。5.Cputsth.intopractice是惯用法。意思是:使……付诸实施。6.Dinbed是惯用法,表在床上睡觉,inthebed特指概念,表在床上(并非指睡觉),例如:athospital(住院),atthehospital(在医院)7.Cinthehabitof是惯用法。publicplaces是复数名词,表示泛指概念,其前面不用the。8.Bhave/hasnochoicebuttodo是惯用法。意为别无选择只好做……。类似用法有donothingbutdo也为惯用,意为除干……以外什么都没干9.D原题中的it是信息词,它指代的是装咖啡的杯子,即打碎的是咖啡杯,而不是一杯咖啡。10.C表示黑白意思的but是信息词,用不定冠词a表示一位,且chemistry是表示科目的抽象名词,因此,前面不加the。11.Akeepintouch是惯用法,意思是:保持联系。12.Aworld一词前有形容词(wonderful)做修饰语时,world与不定冠词a连用,不用the,peace是抽象名词不与the连用。13.Dwealth是不可数名词。works表著作,作品是可数名词。全句意思是:他获得巨大的财富是通过印刷著名作家的著作。14.C第一句的意思是我将尽快地调查此事。just用在祈使句之首,表示试请,且请。A项wait当等待时是可数名词,不能与alittle连用。B项(havealittle)time与原题的句意不符。D项是休息一会儿,也不符题意。故第二句意为请要有耐心。15.Aknowledge是不可数名词,因有修饰语ofEnglish修饰,故不用定冠词a,表示对英语的知晓。internationaltrade是抽象名词,前面不加the。可参看2,10,12题。16.D从第二空可知,第一空填不定冠词a,表示一支是不定的概念。第二空的意思是它是一支黑色的吗?仍为不定的概念,故也填不定冠词a。17.A从条件句中的意思:如果偶尔有人来见我可知,下文必须填message,即让他们留下口信。才符合全句的逻辑。18.A该题考查语序和enough的习惯用法。英语可数名词有形容词修饰的排列词序是限定词+形容词+名词。enough作副词修饰形容词需后置,故答案为A。19.C该题考查根据语境选用适当的名词的能力。该句为find后跟复合宾语句型,其中thismap为宾语,of+抽象名词作宾语补足语,表示具有……。由句末作后置定语的介词短语inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon判断,此空应填表示价值的抽象名词value。故选C。20.Cbeinuse为固定搭配,意为在使用中。use为抽象名词,其前不用冠词,可参看2,10,12,15题。序数词表示正常的顺序,其前加定冠词,故答案为C。21.B名词复数表类别,前不用冠词。表不定概念的一种要用a,所以选B。
本文标题:名词与冠词-练习及答案
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