七年级英语上册常考易错题

第1页共6页七年级英语上册常考易错题1．Whatisthis?It’s_____V.A.aB.anC.\D.theC.V在此处为专用名词，其前不用任何冠词。2.Thereis_____finthewordfamily.A.aB.anC.\D.theB.f在此处作普通名词用，且为元音因素开头，故用定冠词an3．Thisismy_____book.A.aB.anC.theD.\D.单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词，但其前有形容词性物主代词，指示代词等时，不用冠词。4---______yournameBob?---Yes,IamBob.A.AmB.AreC.IsD.BeC.此题的主语为yourname是物且为第三人称单数故选C.5.Ihavealovedog._____dogisveryclever.A.AnB.AC.\D.TheD.上文提到的物，下文再次出现要用定冠词the.6.---Youlookverybeautiful.---_____.A.OkB.Yes,IamC.ThankyouD.No,I’mnotC.对于他人的表扬，要用thankyou回答。7．Lookatthewall.Somepictureare____it.A.onB.inC.toD.atA.On在墙表面上，in指进入内部。另inthetree指外来的东西在树上，onthetree指树上与生俱有.8.---_____you____aping-pongball?A.AreneedB.DoneedC.IsneedsD.DoesneedsB.need在此处为实义动词，且主语为第二人称，故用do构成问句。.9._____myEnglishteacher,MissMiller.A.SheisB.HeareC.ThisisD.ThisareC.这是介绍人或物的句型，复数用theseare.10.Bob’sruleris_______.A.greenB.colorC.inredD.agreenA.颜色的单词用在be动词后作表语不必加a/an,如作定语后跟名词单数则加a/an.11.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?___________.A.TwopieceofbreadB.TwopiecesofbreadC.TwopiecesofbreadsD.Twopieceofbreads.B.不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示，其量词是可数的，故用复数。Bread没有复数形式。12.Ilovethetwo________(苹果树)behindourschool.appletrees.由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名词不变，后一个加s/es.除man/woman外。由man/woman构成的两者都要变。13.Thereare12______(女教师)inourschool.womenteachers.解析同上。14.Maths_____ismyfavoritesubject.A.amB.isC.areD.wereB.有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数，学科名词多属此类如physics物理politics政治。应把它们作为单数看。15．Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomatoB.用howmany提问时，其后接名词复数形式，而tomato后加-es.类似还有potato，hero等。16．Mytrousers_____(be)old,butthispairoftrousers____(be)new.areis主语trousers为复数因此动词用复数形式，但此类名词如与apairof连用时，动词与pair保持一致。17.There____abagofmilkonthedeskandthere_____twopiecesofbreadonit.A.isisB.isareC.areisD.areareB.数词或冠词+名词+of+不可数名词的结构中，由of前的名词决定该词组的单复数。18.Britishpeopleeat____alot,andtheyarecookedindifferentways.A.potatoB.potatoesC.beefD.chickenB.根据后句中的they可知前句中需要复数食品，故B符合题意。19.Therearetwobasketsof_______（苹果）,abagof_______（梨子）andtwobottleof________（水）outsidethedoor.Whoputthemthere?applespearswater可数名词使用数词或冠词+名词+of+可数名词来表达数量，可数名词要用复数。20．Here_____twophotosofmysister.A.isB.amC.areD.beC此句为倒装句，主语为twophotosofmysister。21．IlikeapplesandIeat_______forlunch.Helikesbreadbuthedoesn’teat____forlunch.A.ititB.theyitC.themitD.itthemC.人称代词用在动词后要用宾格，且apple为复数形式故用them,bread为不可数名词用it.22.Ihavesomebreadinmyschool-bag.（划线提问）Howmuchbreaddoyouhaveinyourschool-bag?对不可数名词的数量提问howmuch后接不可数名词，而对可数名词的数量提问则用howmany后接可数名词复数形式如Thereisabookonthedesk.----Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?23.TonyandIaregoodfriends,butweareindifferent____.A.classesB.schoolC.gradeD.ageAdifferent后接名词复数形式,故选A。24.4.—____WangFanghavetwosmalleyes?—No,shehastwobigeyes.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.AreA行为动词have,has的疑问句分别由do,does引导。have由do引导；has由does引导,且has变为原形have,故选A。25.—Look,thegirlhaslonglegs.—____A.That’sright.B.Yes,sheis.C.Thanks.D.Good.A句意是“看,这个女孩有一双长腿”，根据题意,B、C、D选项不合题意。That’sright.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语,译为“对,正确”，故选A.26.Therearethree_______inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.peoplesD.childA本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形；person的复数形式应是persons；child的复数形式为children。故答案为：A。第2页共6页27.—That’smybag.Please____.—OK.A.giveittomeB.givemetoitC.giveitmeD.givemeitA本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用givesb.sth.也可用givesth.tosb.,但如果某物是代词时,只能用giveit/themtosb.，故选A。28..LiLeioften____LinTao____hisEnglish.A.help;toB.helps;withC.helps;toD.help;withBhelpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,与helpsb.(to)dosth.同义。题干中often暗示用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故选B.29..He____tovisitChina.A.wantB.towantC.don’twantD.wantsD主语he是第三人称单数,其否定形式为doesn’twant，故选wants。30.It’sverykind____you____helpme.A.of;forB.to;doC.of;toD.for;forC本题考查常用句型It’s(very)kind/niceofsb.todosth.31.ThatcoatisniceandI’ll____it.A.tryB.takeC.wantD.putB根据语境,此题指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时,要买下某物时常说:I’ll/We’lltake...因此选B。32.Idon’thave____applejuice,butIhave____orangejuice.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;anyD.some;anyA本题考查some与any的基本用法。some与any都作“一些”讲的时候,some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用some而不用any。33.Ithink.Heisn’tagoodstudent.(合并为一句)Idon’tthinkheisagoodstudent.Ithink引导的宾语从句通常否定主句而不否定从句。34．Thatsong______beautiful!A.isB.soundC.looksD.soundsD.为感官系动词，后接形容词。35．Ourteachersays,“______gothere.”A.Won’tB.Isn’tC.Can’tD.Don’tD.构成否定祈使句只用do.36.Theyareorangewatches.(改单数句)______________orangewatch.It’sanwatch为可数名词单数，其前要加a/an.37.Hecan____ping-pongatschool.A.playsB.playC.playaD.playstheB.情态动词后接动词原形，没人称和数的变化。Play+球类名词中间不加the.Play+the+乐器名词。比如Hecan’tplaytheguitar.38.There___anappleandsomepearsonthetable.(用be填空)istherebe句型中，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致。39.Thereandfour_____seven.(用be填空)is表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词一般用单数形式。40．Oneofthestudentsinourclass______Chinese.(用be填空)isoneof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语用单数形式。41．Theseare_____(我们的)exercisebooks._______(他们的)areinteacher’sdesk.ourTheirs第一空格后有名词exercisebooks用形容词性物主代词，第二空格后没有名词用名词性物主代词。42．--Hello!_____isJimspeaking.Who_____?--Hello!_______Jack.A.This;isthat;ThisB.This;isthat;I’mC.That;areyou;I’mD.He;areyou;I’mA.打电话时，this用于就是介绍自己，that用于询问对方是谁。43.Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.(改同义句)He______________books.hasnono=nota/notany.44.Tomwithhismother________(go)shoppingtoday.goeswithhismother作伴随状语，其主语为Tom单数，故动词加-es构成三单形式。45．_____isdifficultforustoplaysoccerballwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.HeC.Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth.对某人来说