外研社必修三module3--单词

【Topic】TheViolenceofNature【Task】WordStudy【Aim】Learntousecertainwordsandphrases【keypoints】flood,experience,furniture,occur,strike,ruinModule3----PeriodOneⅠ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._______(n.)灾难2._________(vt.)经历3._______(vt.)引起;导致（n.）原因；事业，目标4._____(vt.)埋葬5._____(vi.)发生disasterexperiencecauseburyoccur6.______(vt.&n.)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7._____(vt.)毁坏8.________(adj.)以前的9.________(n.)警告10._______（n.&v.）损失;损害11._________（n.）家具strikeruinpreviouswarningdamagefurniture12._______(adj.)猛烈的;激烈的；强烈的→_______(n.)暴力13.___________(n.)可能;可能性→_______（adj.）可能的→________(adv.)可能地14._________(adj.)吓人的；可怕的→_________(adj.）恐惧的，受惊吓的→_______(vt.）使恐惧；惊吓15._________(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→______(n.&vt.)希望，期望violentviolencepossibilitypossiblepossiblyterrifyingterrifiedterrifyhopefullyhopefulhopeII.重点单词用法梳理1.floodn.洪水vt.淹没；泛滥；涌到翻译下列句子，理解flood含义。①Theriverhasfloodedthegarden.②Theriverisfloodedbytherains.③Musicfloodedtheroom.①WhenIdrewthecurtainsbackthesunlightfloodedin.burysth.in...把……埋在……buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于beburiedin专心于Shesatthere，buriedinthought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。Thepaperwasburiedunderapileofbooks.那份文件被埋在书堆下。2buryv.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide)(1)用bury的适当形式填空①Hewalkedslowly，hishandinhispocket.②Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,herheadinthebookinherhands.③Theythinksheinthedesert，alongwithafewothers.(2)(由于专心看报)，Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.wasburiedburiedburyingBuriedinthenewspaper3.experiencevt.经历Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthepastthirtyyears.n.(生活、工作)经验、技巧(不可数)经历，经历过的事(可数)PleasetellusofyourexperienceswhileinAfrica.Youdon’tneedanyexperiencetoworkhere.experiencedadj.有经验的inexperiencedadj没有经验的Mr.Liisquiteanexperiencedteacher.4.furniture(u)n.apieceoffurniture常见的不可数名词advice/information/progress/news/housework/change(零钱）/homework/fun/health/weather/trafficlearnbyexperience从经验中学习inone’sexperience根据某人的经验beexperiencedat/in在……方面有经验的，在……方面熟练(老练)5.occurvi.1.发生：Idon'twantsuchathingtooccuragain.我不希望再发生这样的事情。Fishdoesn'toccurintheriver.这条河现在已经没有鱼了。Itoccuredtosbthat某人突然想到Itoccurredtomethatthatdaywashisbirthday.(1)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim(他把钥匙落在办公室里了)．(2)一句多译我想起了一个主意。①Anideame.②Anideamymind.③Ianidea.hit/struckonoccurredto/struck/hitcameintothathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice1Theexplosion___________________at5a.m.2Greatchangeshave____________inmyhometown.3WorldWarII_______________in1939.4I_______toseeJamesintown.occur偶然发生；抽象事物如思想的产生happen偶然或未能意料的发生Ithappenedthat恰好；碰巧takeplace发生了事先计划或预先想到的事breakout战争，火灾，疾病等突然发生occurred/happenedtakenplacebrokeouthappened6.strike打,击;(钟)敲响;罢工(课,市);划火柴(疾病,痛苦,灾害等)侵袭(过去分词有struck，stricken用法有侧重，见第8句。）①Hiscardirectlystruckatree.②Theoldtreewasstruckbylightning.③Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthercigarette.④Itstrikesmethathe'satoughnuttocrack.⑤Theclockstrucktwelve.⑥Strikewhiletheironishot.⑦Theydecidedtogoonstrike.⑧Thepeopleintheflood-strickenareahavebeentakengoodcareof.理解下列区别strikehitbeat指用力“击打”，为短暂性动词，强调一次性的“打击、殴打，敲击”等，可与hit通用；也可用作比喻意义。强调动作的结果，意为“打中、击中”，特别指击中对方的某一点；表示“自然灾害袭击某个地方”时可以与strike互换；作名词时，还可表示“成功而轰动一时的演出(或歌曲、电影、小说等)或人物(如歌星、影星、小说家等)。常指连续用力击打。它还可用于在游戏、比赛、战争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动。Whentheclockstrucktwelve,theladyheardthepolicebeatatherfrontdoor,whichmadeherfeelherheartbeatingfast.Thepoliceinformedherthathersonhadbeenhitbyapieceoffallingglassblownoff（吹掉）inthestrongwindwhichstruckthecityhalfanhourago.Hehadbeensenttothenearesthospitalfortreatment.体会下列段落中的“击打”7.ruinv./n.毁坏①Thewholesupermarketwasruinedinagreatfire.②Youareruiningthechild!③Badweatherruinedourholidays.让我们看看ruin，destroy，damage的区别I.damage指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。II.destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作破坏、毁灭解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。III.ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作使毁灭、使崩溃、弄糟解;用作名词时,它表示毁灭、瓦解、废墟等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。ruin，damage，destroy①Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.③Hundredsofhousesintheareaweredamagedbythestorm.④Hishopeofbeingawriterwasdestroyed.⑤Thefireruinedthecastle（城堡）.⑥Thehousehasfallenintoruin.翻译下列句子(比较ruin，damage,destroy区别)破败不堪8.pickup恢复；增强；接听收听；偶然学会；拾起捡起；开车接，搭载；廉价买到Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.ShepickedupFrenchwhileshewasinFrance.Willyoupleasepickupmyparcelatthepostofficeasyoupassby?Wepickedupspeedaswewentdownhill.Canyoupickupyourbrotherinthecrowd?IpickedupRadioBeijinglastnight.Abiteofsomethingmightpickyouup.Myfriendknowswherehecanpickupagoodusedcarforyouatareasonableprice.1.Thetrainaccidentisreallythemostunforgettablehehaseverinhislife.(experience)2.Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyascene，andmanypeoplearestillatthethoughtoftakingahigh­speedtrain.(terrify)terrifiedexperienceexperiencedterrifiedterrifyingIII本模块常用单词语境自测3.Theonlypieceofhehasinhisroomisabed.4.EverySaturdayeveningitisourcustomtomeetandreviewtheweek’scontents.5.Thelossof100livesintheaircraftcrashwasagreat(灾难).6.Atpresent，teenagersarebeingincreasinglyexposedto(暴力的)scenesonTVprograms.violentfurniturepreviousdisaster7.Anincreaseinaveragetemperaturebyonlyafewdegreescouldcauseenvironmentalproblems(全世界的).8.Isthereany(可能性)ofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek?9.Theclimberswere(埋