目前施工监理工作的现状分析与对策

andperformancetestcopiesoftherecord.Ifnecessary,reviewshouldbecarriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupportandhangersetandselectionshouldbebasedoncomprehensiveanalysisofgenerallayoutofpipingsystems;coldinstallationofsteampipewithparticularattentionreservedforcompensationofthermalexpansiondisplacementandorientation.C.supportsystemsshouldberationaltowithstandpipeloads,staticloadandincidentalload;reasonablepipingdisplacement;guaranteedundervariousconditions,stressarewithintheallowedrange.Strength,stiffness,andmeetrequirementstopreventvibrationandsoothingwater,withoutaffectingtheadjacentequipmentmaintenanceandotherpipinginstallationandexpansion.D.equipmentconnectedtotheinterfacetomeetpipelinethrust(torque)limitrequirements;increasethestabilityofpipingsystemstopreventpipeline...Tubewallthickness(mm)2-34-67-10weldformnoslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-2weldwidthb(mm)5-67-6hasslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1.5-22weldwidthb(mm)coverhadeachedgeslopemouthabout2mmargonarcweldingweldstrengtheningsurfaceheightandwidthtubewallthickness(mm)2--33--45--6weldformweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-22-2.5widthb(mm)目前施工监理工作的现状分析与对策魏敏心笔者从事工程施工监理工作已近二十年了，写这篇文章是为了如实反映工程施工监理工作的现实情况，以求达到扬长避短、解决问题，有利于施工监理工作今后健康发展的目的。一、目前施工监理工作的现状分析我国从一九八八年开始推行建设工程施工监理制度至今已近三十年了。不可否认的说，施工监理制度的实施在工程的施工质量、安全、进度及投资管理等方面较以前有了很大的提高。但随着时间的推移，施工监理在执行监理任务时的矛盾日益突出，主要表现在以下几方面：1、人员素质普遍较低，受不到应有的尊重“监理”从字面上可简单的解释为监督和管理。仅仅从“监督”二字上就可以看出，监理行业应该是一种“神圣”的行业，也是应该受到社会尊重的一种行业。但现实情况往往不如人意。由于市场竞争的原因，监理费在政府主管部门规定取费标准的基础上“一降再降”，甚至有些地方出现监理费按建筑面积计算每平方米不到“十”元的现象。在此情况下，有的监理公司为了节约成本，就不可能按国家规定用费用较高的“注册监理人员”，只能从社会上“招工”。尤其是在项目急用“顶名额”andperformancetestcopiesoftherecord.Ifnecessary,reviewshouldbecarriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupportandhangersetandselectionshouldbebasedoncomprehensiveanalysisofgenerallayoutofpipingsystems;coldinstallationofsteampipewithparticularattentionreservedforcompensationofthermalexpansiondisplacementandorientation.C.supportsystemsshouldberationaltowithstandpipeloads,staticloadandincidentalload;reasonablepipingdisplacement;guaranteedundervariousconditions,stressarewithintheallowedrange.Strength,stiffness,andmeetrequirementstopreventvibrationandsoothingwater,withoutaffectingtheadjacentequipmentmaintenanceandotherpipinginstallationandexpansion.D.equipmentconnectedtotheinterfacetomeetpipelinethrust(torque)limitrequirements;increasethestabilityofpipingsystemstopreventpipeline...Tubewallthickness(mm)2-34-67-10weldformnoslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-2weldwidthb(mm)5-67-6hasslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1.5-22weldwidthb(mm)coverhadeachedgeslopemouthabout2mmargonarcweldingweldstrengtheningsurfaceheightandwidthtubewallthickness(mm)2--33--45--6weldformweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-22-2.5widthb(mm)时，不管有无职业素养、不管专业是否对口、不管监理经验怎样，几乎是“人”就用，导致监理队伍“鱼龙混杂”。试问，这样低素质的人员在施工现场又怎么能监督、管理好工程呢？又靠什么在项目上去赢得建设单位的信任和施工单位的尊重呢？当然，个别施工监理人员自身素质不高、缺乏职业道德，在现场监管工程时还做不到廉洁、自律，“吃、拿、卡、要”现象时有发生，从而导致建设及施工单位非常反感，造成了“一颗老鼠屎坏了一锅汤”的现象。同时，这也是施工监理人员在工程现场受不到各方尊重的主要原因。2、工作不独立，难以做到客观、公正《建筑法》第三十四条规定：工程监理单位应当根据建设单位的委托，客观、公正地执行监理任务。从“客观、公正”的角度理解，监理单位应是“独立”的第三方。但实际情况却一言难尽啊。因工程施工监理费由建设单位出资，施工监理在执行监理任务时要看建设单位的“眼色”行事。否则，有的建设单位就会给你“小鞋”穿，轻则赶走现场监理人员、扣监理费，重则终止《监理合同》，让你没“饭”吃。因此，由于受建设单位的束缚和制约，施工监理工作难以独立，那么在执行监理任务时又怎么能做到客观、公正呢？况且，在工程中真正说话管用的是“主管部门”，有的工作人员在进行工程检查时，明明知道工程干的好坏施工单位负主要责任，但施工监理稍做不好，要么扣公司分，要么扣总监分，要命的是在“招andperformancetestcopiesoftherecord.Ifnecessary,reviewshouldbecarriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupport