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一般现在时TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoestoworkandthechildrengotoschool.Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.Intheafternoon,sheusuallyseesherfriends.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.Hearriveshomelate.Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Thentheygotobed.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchTV.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).()1.Thechildrengotoonfoot.()2.Mr.Sawyerarriveshomelate.()3.Mrs.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper.TFFTask:1.这篇文章用的是什么时态?2.什么是一般现在时?一般现在时Heoftengetsupat6o’clock.Healwayswalkstoschool.Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.1.表示经常性,习惯性的动作.Theiceiscold.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.表示客观真理Mysisterisastudent.3.表示目前所处的状态或能力Jimcanswimnow.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.Sheoftengoeshomebybus.Samsometimesswimsinsummer.Wealwayshavelunchathome.Shenevereatsmeat.Wegotobedat10:00everyevening.Igetupat6:00everyday.everyday/morning/afternoon/evening通常放句尾。判断以下句子时态:注意:always,usually,often,sometimes,never放在动词前,一般现在时usually通常everyday,everymorning,everyafternoon,everyevening每…often经常always总是sometimes有时never从不[`ju:ӡuəli][`ɔ:lweiz][`s∧mtaimz][`nevə]只要以上六个词(组)出现,这句话一定是一般现在时。[`ɔfn]频率副词:usuallyeverydayoftenalwayssometimesnever频率副词:总是通常经常有时从不everymorning每天everyevening每个早上everyafternoon每个下午每个晚上100%95%80%60%40%0%一般现在时Heoftengetsupat6o’clock.Healwayswalkstoschool.Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.1.表示经常性,习惯性的动作.Theiceiscold.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.表示客观真理Mysisterisastudent.3.表示目前所处的状态或能力Jimcanswimnow.一般现在时结构:主语+be动词主语+实义动词主语+情态动词主语+动词+其它be动词情态动词实义动词(amisare)(haveplay)(canmaymustcouldwould)swimrundance…主语+动词+其它一般现在时的句子结构:注意:当句中含有实义动词时主语的变化当主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词要变化He_____milkandbreadeverymorning.(have,has)Tom_____footballeveryafternoon.(play,plays)hasplays人称代词Iyouwetheyhesheit第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数三单(第三人称单数):能用he,she,it代替的人或物.判断下列单词哪些是第三人称单数:Myfather,myparents,mydog,Thedogs,acatMyfathermydogacat在一般现在时里,如果主语是第三人称单数的话,后面的动词要如何变化?playsstaysgets1.一般情况直接在词尾加sstudy-studiescarry-carries3.辅音字母加y结尾单词,变y为i加eswatch-watcheswash-washes2.以sh,ch,s,x,o结尾的词+es4.特殊记忆have-hasdo-does写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。play_________say_________buy_________worry________begin________wash_______watch________finish_______teach_______catch________go__________do_________swim________shine________have_______give_________make________ride________write________guess________playsguesseswritesridesmakesgiveshasshinesswimsdoesgoescatchesteachesfinisheswatcheswashesbeginsworriesbuyssays把下列句子变成否定句1.SheisfromChina.2.Wecanmakecakes.3.Wegotoworkbycar.4.HecomesfromCanada.5.Shestaysathomeeveryday.SheisnotfromChina.Wecannotmakecakes.Wedon`tgotoworkbycar.Hedoesn`tcomefromCanada.Shedoesn`tstayathomeeveryday.2.Wearetypists.1.Shecantypethisletter.4.Shelikesbiscuits.3.Idohomeworkeveryday.否定句:Shecan’ttypethisletter.Wearen’ttypists.Idon’tdohomeworkeveryday.Shedoesn’tlikebiscuits.2.Wearetypists.1.Shecantypethisletter.把下列句子变成一般疑问句。Canshetypethisletter?Areyoutypists?变一般很简单见了be和can统统要提前,当句中含有实义动词时主语的变化以及当主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词要加“s”当主语是第一、二人称及复数时后跟动词原型。Hehasmilkandbreadeverymorning.Tomplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Ihavemilkandbreadeverymorning.Theyplayfootballeveryafternoon.如何变一般疑问句。Doeshehavemilkandbreadeverymorning?Doyouhavemilkandbreadeverymorning?Dotheyplayfootballeveryafternoon?DoesTomplayfootballeveryafternoon?不见be和can,do和does来帮忙,统统放句前。Does放在单三前does一出现动词要还原。用Do…?或者与Does…?提问1.Ilikechocolate.Doyoulikechocolate?2.Iplaytennis.______you______tennis?3.Tomplaystennis._____Tom______tennis?4.Yourfriendslivenearhere.______yourfriends______nearhere?5.YourbrotherlikesEnglish.______yourbrother______English?6.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.______she______herhomeworkeveryday?7.Lindaworkshard.______Linda______hard?DoplayDoesdoDoeslikeDoliveDoesplayDoeswork把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iwantsomemeat.2.Heissittingonthegrass.3.Thesunrisesearly.4.Myfathertakesmetoschooleveryday.5.Marydoesherhomeworkathome.Doyouwantanymeat?Ishesittingonthegrass?Doesthesunriseearly?Doesyourfathertakeyoutoschooleveryday?DoesMarydoherhomeworkathome?注意:变一般疑问句时some变any,my/our变成your.1.Ioftendomyhomeworkafterschool.把句子变为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。2.Shedoessportseverymorning.3.Hedoesexerciseseveryday.Doyouoftendoyourhomeworkafterschool?Doesshedosportseverymorning?Doeshedoexerciseseveryday?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.根据要求改写句子1.HewatchesTVeveryday.(变否定句)___________________________________2.Mybrotherdoesexerciseseverymorning.(变一般疑问句并做肯否回答)______________________________________________________________________Hedoesn’twatchTVeveryday.Doesyourbrotherdoexerciseseverymorning?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.综合训练按要求完成句子。1.Thecatslikefresheggs.(变否,变疑)______________________________________________________________2.Shewantstopaintthisbookcase.(变否,变疑)______________________________________________________________Thecatsdon’tlikefresheggs.Shedoesn’twanttopaintthisbookcase.Dothecatslikefresheggs?Doesshewanttopaintthisbookcase?用括号内动词的适当形式填空。★1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.Weusually___________(notwatch)T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