Lets-go-bats剑7阅读第1篇

Let’sGoBatsDawnYiQuestions1-5Matching3MatchingSkills•做此类题目一般可采取以下两种方法：•1.采用正向解题思维，把握段落大意，直接确定答案。•2.采用逆向解题思维，抓住题目中的关键词，扫读原文，寻找关键词的同义词或同义表达，细读分析，得出答案。4Questions1-5•wildlifen.野生动物•otherthan除了e.g.Doesanybodyotherthanyourselfknowthis?•relyon信赖；依赖；依靠•visionn.视力，视觉•navigatevt.为(船只、飞机等)导航•mammaln.哺乳动物•dieout（指物种、观念等）绝迹，消失•militaryadj.军事的；军用的•echolocationn.回声定位能力，回声定位法（echo回声，共鸣）5Q1•examplesofwildlifeotherthanbatswhichdonotrelyonvisiontonavigateby•蝙蝠以外的野生动物不依赖视觉导航的例子6Q2•howearlymammalsavoideddyingout•早期的哺乳动物如何避免灭绝7Q3•whybatshuntinthedark•蝙蝠夜间觅食的原因8Q4•howaparticulardiscoveryhashelpedourunderstandingofbats•一个特殊的发现是如何帮助我们了解蝙蝠的9Q5•earlymilitaryusesofecholocation•早期回声技术在军事领域的应用Scanning&SkimmingPara.A2020/2/11•…Giventhatthereisalivingtobemadeatnight,andgiventhatalternativedaytime…batsthatmakeagoofthenight-huntingtrade.•giventhat考虑到；假定•Q3:whybatshuntinthedarkPara.A2020/2/11•…ourmammalianancestorsprobablyonlymanagedtosurviveatall…•Q2:howearlymammalsavoideddyingoutPara.B2020/2/11•Batsarenottheonlycreaturestofacethisdifficultytoday…Deep-seafish…havelittleornolight…creaturen.生物，动物•Q1:examplesofwildlifeotherthanbatswhichdonotrelyonvisiontonavigatebyPara.C2020/2/11•Noquestionistalkedabout.Para.D2020/2/11•…weapondesignersadapteditforthedetectionofsubmarines…SecondWorldWar…usesradioechoes…•Q5:earlymilitaryusesofecholocationweapon武器，兵器detection侦查；察觉；发觉submarine潜艇；海底生物Para.E2020/2/11•…andmuchofourscientificunderstandingofthedetailsofwhatbatsaredoinghascomefromapplyingradartheorytothem…•Q4:howaparticulardiscoveryhashelpedourunderstandingofbatsapply…to…将…用于…theory理论Questions6-9ReadingfordetailsFacialVision2020/2/11•WhichParagraphtalksabout‘FacialVision’???•Para.D,Line2Q62020/2/11•…inwhichpainfroma__armorleg…•…likethereferredpaininaphantomlimb…limb肢，翼Q72020/2/11•Theabilityactuallycomesfromperceiving____throughtheears.•Blindpeople…usingechoes…tosensethepresenceofobstacles.•perceivev.感觉Q82020/2/11•theprinciplehadbeenappliedinthedesignofinstrumentswhichcalculatedthe____oftheseabed•…engineershadalreadybuiltinstruments…measurethedepthoftheseaunderaship”•instrument器具Q92020/2/11•Q5:earlymilitaryusesofecholocation•…weapondesignersadapteditforthedetectionofsubmarines…Questions10-13ReadingfordetailsLastPara.Para.E2020/2/1125•…orrathernaturalselectionworkingonbats,hadperfectedthesystemtensofmillionsofyearsearlier…•Q10.Longbefore…____...resuletedin…radar-likesystem…•Answer:naturalselection自然选择26•…Itistechnicallyincorrecttotalkaboutbat‘radar’,sincetheydonotuseradiowaves.•Q11.Radarisaninaccurateterm…because____arenotused…•Answer:radiowaves•inaccurateincorrect有错误的；不精密的；不正确的27•…buttheunderlyingmathematicaltheoriesofradarandsonarareverysimilar…•Q12.Radarandsonararebasedonsimilar___.•answer:mathematicaltheories28•…TheAmericanzoologist…‘echolocation’…•Q13.‘echolocation’wasfirstusedby…workingasa______•answer:zoologist