2014年春季人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit2_Section_A课件[1]

MarioandMary_______severalhourseachweek______others.Mariowants_____ananimaldoctor.He_________atananimalhospital.Hewants_______moreabout______careforanimals.Completethesentences.howtotohelpgiveuptobetolearnvolunteersCanyoutellsomethingaboutMariotous?Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_________offour.Lastyear,shedecided________foravolunteerafter-school_______program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek______kids_______read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe___________andhelpsothersatthesametime.totryoutattheagelovestodoreadinglearntotohelpCanyoutellsomethingaboutMarytous?1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。Youcould___hospitals______youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asktoletliketohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteerstohelp4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。She__________tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.decidedto5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。I’mmakingsomesigns_______aroundtheschool.togettoputup1.做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式用法小结e.g.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.我们不想花费太多钱。2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。3.作目的状语。e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.杰克转过头看向人群。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4.作后置定语。5.动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellwatch4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.tobetowatchtolearn1.Whowill_______________(自愿读)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.Completethesentences.helpsdovolunteertoread3.We______her________(邀请来)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad____________(无事可做)everyday.nothingtodoaskedtocomesickadj.生病的；有病的；e.g.Hefeltsickbeforethetest.考试前他生病了。辨析：sick与illsick可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。e.g.Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g.Janewasillyesterday,shedidn’tgotoschool.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。raisev.募集；征集e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。e.g.Idon’tliketogooutaloneatnight.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。aloneadv.独自；单独辨析：lonely与alonelonely情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callup点拨：由下文目的状语“toask…”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。点拨：由关键词idea及sickchildren，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使……振奋”。3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.comeupwithcheerup4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveout点拨：由关键词signs(告示)，notices(通知)，及money(钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。helpmovedomakevisitspend4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1.____lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._____others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4.______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6.________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.2.todo复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。3.tohelp做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。1.tomaketo不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。5.tovisit做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或……6.tomove做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。4.tospend做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式。helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3.______others.tomaketodotohelpTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4._______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.______sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._______toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant___________________