2014年春人教版最新八年级英语下Unit4 Section A 课件(54页)

新目标八年级13-14下学期Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionALeadinLookattheseproblems.Canyougivesomeadvice?toomuchhomeworkMaybeyoucouldtalkaboutitwithyourteacher.nothaveenoughsleepMaybeyoushouldgotobedearlier.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Canyougivemesomeadvice?1.Youshouldsayyouaresorry.2.Youcouldwritealettertoher.3.Maybeyoucouldgotoherhouseandsaysorry....Presentation1bListening:Listenandcircletheproblemsin1a.Discussion1.Whatproblemsdostudentsthinkarethemostserious?2.Why?3.Whatadvicecanyouthinkof?couldshouldshouldcouldcould_________________________deacb3aReadthelettersandcompletethechart.ProblemsAdviceIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Myparentsfightalot.Myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.talkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamilydomorejobsaroundthehousesitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrotherDiscussingroupscommunicaterefusenervousgetonwith—Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.—What_______Ido?—___________youforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.shouldWhydon’t—What______hedo?—Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.should—Maybeyou______gotohishouse.—IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.couldsothatAlthoughuntilAlthoughProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore.Yourparentsalwaysargue.Forexample:A:Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youcouldtrytobefriendlier.C:Youshouldjustbeyourself.4cChooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice.Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice.IwanttobuyanewguitarbutIdon’thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldIdoGROUPWORKAdvice:getapart-timejob.borrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.askyourparentsforsomemoney.sellyourCDs....Youcould/should1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢?知识点精讲【自主领悟】(1)Whydon’tyoudosth.?这是一个否定疑问句,“为什么不……?”常用来征求意见和提出建议,相当于Whynotdosth.?句式。例如:Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?为什么不同我们一起去呢?(2)talktosb.意为“同某人谈话”。例如:Hetalkedtomeaboutmystudy.他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情。【归纳拓展】提出建议的句型【活学活用】①—Whydon’tyouJohnatoycarforhisbirthday?—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys②Whynotgooutforarest?(改为同义句)goingoutforarest?答案:What/Howabout2.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们出去闲逛。【自主领悟】allow作动词,意为“允许,准许”。常用结构:allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。例如:Myparentsdon’tallowmetosmoke.我的父母不允许我吸烟。【归纳拓展】allow的不同搭配(1)allowsth./doingsth.允许(做)某事例如:Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我们不允许在教室里吃饭。(2)allowsb.sth.(双宾语)给予某人某物例如:Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子太多的钱。(3)beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事例如:Heshouldbeallowedtohaveabreak.应该允许他休息一下。【活学活用】①约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞。Mr.John__________________________________hisumbrella.②他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟。They_________________inthisroomonly.答案:①allowsmetouse②allowsmoking3.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.我认为你会告诉她说对不起。【自主领悟】tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,其后常跟双宾语,即tellsb.sth.结构,或跟复合宾语,即tellsb.(not)todosth.结构,意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”。例如:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourfriendtobuydifferentclothes.我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。【用法辨析】“说”不同tell及物动词,常用于:tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事say一般作及物动词用,强调说话的内容,宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句talk一般为不及物动词,意为“交谈,谈话”,着重强调两者之间的交谈speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时,后常跟某种语言作宾语;作不及物动词时,常用短语speaktosb.“跟某人讲话”【图解助记】【活学活用】①—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriverwithus?—Sorry,Iwon’t.Ourteacheroftentellsusthat.A.notdoB.todoC.nottodoD.tonotdo②—CanyouEnglish?—Yes.Butonlyalittle.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk4.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们吵架的时候,就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。【自主领悟】argue作动词,意为“争辩,争论,辩论”,其过去式和过去分词都是argued。其用法如下:(1)arguewithsb.“为……与某人争辩”。例如:Maryoftenargueswithherfriendsaboutmathproblems.玛丽经常和朋友辩论数学问题。(2)argueabout/onsth.“争论某事”。例如:Nextclasswe’rearguingaboutfamilyactivities.下节课我们辩论家庭活动。(3)arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事。例如:Hearguedhisfatheroutofsmoking.他说服父亲不要吸烟。【活学活用】①—What’swrongwithyou?—YesterdayIargued__________Tony_________thething.A.to;aboutB.for;aboutC.with;aboutD.at;with②我们说服他加入音乐俱乐部。Wearguedhim__________________theMusicClub.答案:intojoining5.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。【自主领悟】(1)instead作副词,意为“代替,而不是”,常用作状语。例如:Heissleeping.Letmegoinstead.他睡了,让我替他去吧。(2)whatever作连接代词,意为“任何的事物”、“无论什么”,由“疑问词+ever”构成。并且可以跟“nomatter+疑问词”进行同义句转换。类似的词还有whenever,wherever,however,whoever,分别是“无论何时”、“无论在哪里”、“无论什么方式”、“无论谁”的意思。例如:WheneverImeethim,hesayshellotomewithasmile.无论我什么时候遇见他,他都微笑着和我打招呼。Thelittleboywentwhereverhismotherwent.无论他妈妈去哪里,这个小男孩都跟着。【用法辨析】instead与insteadof的异同instead为副词,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事Hedidn’tgotoschool.Instead,hewenttothecinema.他没有去学校,相反他去了电影院。insteadof为介词短语。意为“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语Hewenttothecinemainsteadofgoingtoschool.他去了电影院而不是去上学。【活学活用】①你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。Youcantake_________youlike.答案:whatever②—Whereareyougoingforvacation?—IfinallydecidedtogotoHangzhou_________toBeijing.A.insteadofgoB.insteadofgoingC.insteadgoingD.insteadgo③她从不学习,而是整天玩电脑游戏。Sheneverstudies._________,sheplayscomputergamesallday.答案:Instead6.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我的堂兄借了我的东西不归还。【自主领悟】return意为“归还”,为及物动词,相当于giveback,其后可接双宾语,returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.例如:Don’tforgettoreturnmethekeys.别忘了把钥匙还给