新目标英语七年级下unit8 is there a post office near here第二

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA(grammar-3c)教学目标：1.句型Whereisthe…2.therebe句型asupermarketaparkanavenue（ave.）ahighwayhotelstreet(st)townairportpolicestationpostofficebankrestauranthospitalpayphonenearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在···附近在···对面贴近，紧挨着在···和…之间在···前面在···之后SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrombetweenandWhereisthepayphone?It’sontheGreenStreet.Where’sthepayphone?It’sinfrontofthelibrary.Whereisthepayphone?It’sbehindthelibrary.Whereisthepayphone?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.Whereisthepayphone?It’snexttothelibrary.Whereisthepayphone?It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4521362aMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.1.Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehind1.nextto接近,邻近(近义词near)nextto的同义词是beside,意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome。Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.=Thepayphoneisnearthepostoffice.他站在他父亲旁边。（二）Languagepoints1.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）反义词：behind在…的后边（范围之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）反义词：atthebackof在…后边（范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.Thereisamap______theclassroom,andthereisabigtree_____theclassroom.2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’sthebank?A:Where’sthehotel?A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’sonLongStreet.B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sbehindthehotel.B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.Isthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?__________________________________________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.Fillintheblanksaccordingto2d.Tony:Hi,_________me.Linda:Yes._________canIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewin________.Isthereabanknearhere?Linda:Yes,_________is.It’sonCenterStreet.It’s________________thepark.Tony:___________CenterStreet?Linda:It’snot_____farfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thanksso__________.Linda:No__________.excuseHowtownthereacrossfromWhere’sfarmuchproblem1.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?2.acrossfrom介词词组,意为“在……的对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中,“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus(一）语法therebe句型的用法1.therebe句型表示“某地有某物”,其结构为：“Therebe+某物/人+某地、某时”,否定句是在be之后加not,疑问句是把be提到句首。其回答为:Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisn’t/aren’t.其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即就近原则。Therebe…句型在某个地方有某物/某人Thereisabankinfrontofthelibrary.Thereare8librariesinourcity.There_____apenand2rulersonthedesk.There_____2rulersandapenonthedeskisare就近一致原则某人拥有某物…have/has…Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool.Nancyhasapenonherdesk.3.Shehasaneraser.(改一般疑问句,并肯定回答)--Doesshehaveaneraser?--Yes,shedoes.4.There________(be)abikeunderthetree.5.There________(be)somebikesunderthetree.6.You_________(have)anewbook.7.He_________(have)anewbook.8.There_______(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthetable.9.There_______(be)twoorangesandanappleonthetable.isarehavehasisareTherearesomebooksinthedesk.Therearen’tanybooksinthedesk.Arethereanybooksinthedesk?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.What’sinthedesk?What’s+地点？对therebe句型中的某物进行提问用what’s+地点？对therebe句型中的数量进行提问用howmany+名词复数或howmuch+不可数名词。eg.Therearetwopearsonthetable.否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问Therearen’ttwopearsonthetable.Aretheretwopearsonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.1231.What’sonthetable?2.Howmanypearsarethereonthetable?3.Wherearetwopears?Exercise:按要求改写句子1.There’sapostofficenearhere.There_____apostofficenearhere.(否定句)____________apostofficenearhere?(一般疑问句)Yes,_____________.(肯定回答)2.There’sapeninhisbackpack.(同义句)He_____apeninthebackpack.3.Thereare34studentsinourclass.(对划线部分提问)____________students___________inyourclass?4.Therearealotofapplesinthetree.(对划线部分提问)____________inthetree?5.ThehotelisacrossfromBankofChina.(对划线部分提问)_______thehotel?isn’tIstherethereishasHowmanyarethereWhatisWhere’s1.TherearesomeCDsonthedesk.(改否定句及对划线部分提问)2.Thereisateacherintheclassroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问)Therearen’tanyCDsonthedesk.HowmanyCDs