中考英语倒装句课件

中考英语语法句装倒倒装句谓语动词发生前移的语句。(由于修辞的需要)分类：Theregoesthebell.全部倒装：全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去常用全部倒装结构有：here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首(谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run)。Theregoesthebus.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.特别注意：全部倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能用。Herehecomes.•NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy部分倒装：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分移至主语之前。（如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词，并将其置于主语之前）。常见的结构有：so,neither(nor)开头的部分倒装。表示“也”、“也不”TomcanspeakFrench.（杰克也可以SocanJack.Ifyouwon‘tgo,（我也不去）neitherwillI.典型例题：“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”“Idon‘tcare,”“_____.”A.nordon’tIB.nordoIC.Idon‘tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso答案：B注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。It’sraininghard.（的确是这样）Soitis.Tomaskedmetogoaway.(的确如此）soIdid.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如never,,notuntil,notonly…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.(当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn‘tmanknowD.didmanknow答案D。改写为正常语序:Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.以否定词开头作部分倒装(过去完成时）。如：Hardly…when,Nosooner…than。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题：Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案D。Onlyinthiswayisitpossibletoexplainit.only+状语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。只有那时候我才意识到数学的重要性OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(时间状语)只有当战争结束他才能够回去工作Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogetbacktowork.(时间状从)so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathecouldnotmove.在某些表示祝愿的句型中：例如：May(祝愿）youallbehappy.虚拟语气中的倒装：在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.典型例题：（1）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn‘tmanknowD.didmanknow答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。练习•1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomes•3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．WithhardworkB．AlthoughworkhardC．OnlywithhardworkD．NowthatheworkshardDC3Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize•4.Nosooner____tothecinema____thefilmbegan.A.hadhegot,thanB.hehadgot,whenC.didheget,thanD.hadhegot,whenCA•5.--Didyouenjoythattrip?--I’mafraidnot.And____.A.myclassmatesdon’teitherB.myclassmatesdidn’t,eitherC.neitherdidmyclassmatesD.bothBandC•6.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfoundBD7、Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.（同义句）8、ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharliesoSoloudly_____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould