2016年上海市建平中学、交大附中高三上英语第一次月考

上海高考生&上海试卷联合推送第1页/共11页建平中学$交大附中2016学年十月联合月考卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthesentencesorpassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencesorpassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachother.Theworld’s(1)__________(famous)heartsurgeon,theEgyptianProfessor,SirMagdiYacoub,hastransplantedmoreheartsthananyoneelse.Tothecountlesspeoplewhoseliveshehastransformedandsaved,heisahero.ProfessorYacoub(2)_____________(inspire)inhisworkbyhisfather,whowasageneralsurgeon.Now66yearsold,professorYacoubstillretainshisenergyandextraordinaryenthusiasmforhiscareer.For43years,hehasdealtwithdesperatepatients(3)__________combinationpfpoordiet,inactivelifestyleandstressoverloadhavecausedthemtoaskforhishelp.(4)____________________alltheseexperiences,heisveryawareoftheroleofgoodnutritionandregularexerciseinmaintaininggoodhealth.Heeatsverywellandswimsearlyeachmorning.ProfessorYacoub’slifeisalwayshectic(狂热的).(5)____________adonorhearthassuddenlybeenfound,thenanoperationhastotakeplacequickly.Heworkslonghours;hesaystherearenoregularhoursforaheartsurgeon,asthesurgery_________takeplacewhenitneedstobecarriedout.Forrelaxation,professorYacoubenjoys(7)___________(garden)evengrowsorchids,OnedreamofhisistogototheAmazononeday(8)________(see)therareplantsthere.HeispatronoftheChainofHopecharity,whichaimstotakemedicalexpensetothedevelopingworld.SpecialistteamsgivetheirtimefreeandtravelallovertheworldtoplacessuchasMozambiqueandJamaicatotrainlocalsurgeonsintechniquesthat(9)________(save)lives.ThischarityalsobringsneedychildrentotheWest(10)___________necessaryheartsurgery.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(A)A.attachedB.contributionC.handicappedD.monitorE.practicalF.possessionsG.proceduresH.professionsI.resistantJ.terminalsK.unrelatedValuableBy-ProductsofSpaceResearch上海高考生&上海试卷联合推送第2页/共11页Researchthatwentintodevelopingthehighlyspecializedtechnologyforspacetravelhasresultedinmanyunexpected21applicationsbackonearth.Outoftheengineeringthatproducedrocketmotor,spacesuits,andothernecessitiesofspaceflightcamebyproductsthatnoonehadanticipated.Equipmentand22designedforuseinmedicine,industry,andthehome,thesevaluablebyproductsofspaceresearch,calledspinoffs,haveimprovedthequalityoflifeonearthinmanyways.Someofthebest-knownexamplesofspin-offsfromspaceresearcharefoundinhospitalsanddoctors'offices.Onesuchexampleisthesightswitch,whichwasoriginallydevelopedtoallowastronautstocontroltheirspacecraftwithoutusingtheirhands.Itisnowusedby23peopletooperatedevicesusingeyemovements.Doctorshavealsobenefitedfromthetechnologyrequiredtomakeelectronicinstrumentssmallenoughanddurableenoughfortripsintospace.Fromthistechnologyhavecomehearingaidsthesizeofanaspirinandtelevisioncamerassmallenoughtobe24toasurgeon'sheadtogivemedicalstudentsaclose-upviewofanoperation.Biotelemetry,whichwasdevelopedto25thephysicalsignsofastronautsbycheckingtheirtemperature,brain-waveactivity,breathingrate,andheartbeat,offersdoctorsanewmeansofmonitoringhospitalpatients.Biosensorsattachedtothebodysenddatabywireorradio.Thisinformationisdisplayedon26fordoctorstoanalyze.Oneofthemostvaluable27ofaerospacetechnologytoindustryisamanagementtechniquecalledthesystemsapproach.Withtheaidofcomputers,thistechniquebringstogetheralltheelementsofacomplexproject,includingpeople,money,andmaterials,toassurethateverythingiscompletedattheoptimumtime.Ithasbeenappliedtoavarietyofsituations28tospaceexploration.Amongthemarecancerresearch,hospitaldesign,cityplanning,crimedetection,pollutioncontrol,buildingconstruction,andtransportation.TheexperiencegainedfromdevelopingNASAspacesuitswasappliedtotheprocessofdesigningclothingforuseinother29.Firefightersnowhavelighterandspecialfireblockingmaterialsthataremore30tocrackingandburning.Spacersusedforcushioninginmoonbootswereadaptedforuseinathleticshoesthataredesignedtoreducefatigueandinjury.(B)上海高考生&上海试卷联合推送第3页/共11页A.applicationB.contentC.essentialD.estimatesE.evaluationF.financeG.negativeH.increasinglyI.refusalJ.underlinesK.marvelouslyIfyourparentstakeoutaloan,remindthemtomakethepaymentsontime.Otherwiseitwillbecomea(n)31recordintheirpersonalcreditreports,whichareplayinga(n)32bigroleinpeople'sdailylives.AstorycarriedbyChongqingMorningPostinJune,33thistrend.Accordingtothereport,aChongqingstudentborrowedmoneyfromthebankto34hisuniversitystudies.Afterhegraduatedin2005,hewenttoworkinShenzhen.Later,hewantedtobuyahouseusingloans.Butseveralbanksturneddownhisloan35.Thereasonwasthathehadnotpaidback1,500yuanheborrowedfromabankwhenhewasatuniversity.Apersonalcreditratingisbecominga(n)36“pass”ineverydaylife,asChinaestablishesanationwidecreditdatabase.Personalcreditsystemsgoback150years.Indevelopedcountries,enterprisesandbanksusethemtodecidewhetherornottoloanmoneyordootherbusinesswithaperson.Acreditreport37thecreditworthinessofanindividual,acompany,orevenacountry.Itisa(n)38madebyc