新概念英语第一册第53~54课课件

Lesson53Aninterestingclimate.ListenandAnswer:1.WhatisthefavouritesubjectofconversationinEngland?2.What'stheclimatelikeinEngland?Lesson53AninterestingclimateNewwordsandnewexpressions:mild[maild]adj.温暖的（形容天气）；always[‘ɔːlweɪz]adv.总是（频率副词）HealwayswatchesTVatnight.Heisamildman.Theclimateismild.温和的（形容人的性格）intheeast在东方eastsouthnorthwestwest[west]n.西方east[iːst]n.东方north[nɔ:θ]n.北方south[sauθ]n.南方inthenorth：在北方inthewest在西方inthesouth在南方gowest去死NorthSouthWestEastInbest[best]adv.最Helikeswinterbest.night[nait]n.夜晚Weoftensleepatnight.season[‘si:zən]n.季节Thereare4seasonsinayear.wet[wet]adj.潮湿的Herdressiswet.allinwet全身湿透了rainywet潮湿的wet-dryrise[raiz]v.升起early[‘ə:li]adv.早Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.set[set]v.（太阳）落下去sunrise太阳升起sunset太阳落下late[leɪt]adv.晚、迟subject[‘sʌbdʒɪkt]n.话题；[语法]主语；科目conversation[kɒnvə'seɪʃən]n.谈话interesting[‘ɪntrɪstɪŋ]adj.有趣的，有意思的Thisbookissointeresting.MyfavouritesubjectisChinese.Helistenedtotheirconversation.seasonTherearefourseasonsinayear.springsummerautumnwinterWhichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilike…best.Why?SpringSummerAutumnWinterWhat’stheweatherlikeintheNorth?What’stheweatherlikeintheEast?What’stheweatherlikeintheWest?What’stheweatherlikeintheSouth?It’scoldintheNorth.It’swindyintheEast.It’swetintheWest.It’swarmintheSouth.英国：大不列巅及北爱尔兰联合王国England英格兰Scotland苏格兰NorthernIreland北爱尔兰Wales威尔士Ireland爱尔兰northwestsoutheastEnglandtheGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandScotlandEnglandWelshNorthernIreland英国气候特点英国处于欧洲西部，大西洋东岸，为典型的温带海洋性气候。成因：一方面受中纬度西风（即盛行西风）影响下，常年温和多雨。另一方面与流经此处的北大西洋暖流也有关系。暖流能对沿岸起到增温增湿的作用。英国全国一月份的平均气温约为4至7度，七月份13至17度。年降雨量西北部山区超过1000毫米，而东南部在六七百毫米之间。英国雾气较重，主要是岛国的潮气所致。首都伦敦冬季河湖极少结冰，一月平均气温在4度（摄氏）以上；夏天则相当凉爽，七月的平均气温17度，早晚外出需加外衣。年降雨量约600毫米，雨量分布较均匀。至于伦敦过去常见的浓雾，并不完全是自然现象。由于重视环境保护，伦敦目前出现浓雾的次数已大大减少。英国虽然气候温和，但天气多变。一日之内，时晴时雨。多变的天气也为人们提供了经常的话题，在英国甚至最沉默寡言的人也喜欢谈论天气。受高纬度的影响，英国昼夜长短的变化特别明显。冬季日短夜长，夏季则日长夜短。夏季是到英国旅游的最佳季节。夏季日间长，活动时间多，而且温度适中，天气清爽，人的精神也倍感充沛。这个季节尽管也有雨，但一般不会连绵不断，影响行程。HANS:Wheredoyoucomefrom?JIM:IcomefromEngland.HANS:What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?JIM:It'smild,butit'snotalwayspleasant.Lesson53Aninterestingclimate.询问对方是哪国人：(1)A:Wheredoyoucomefrom?B:IcomefromChina.（国家）(2)A:Whereareyoufrom?B:I'mfromChina.（国家）(3)A:Whatnationalityareyou?B:I'mChinese.（国家的人）What's...like?：用来询问事物的情况，例如天气、气候等，或是询问人或事物的外观或特征。用形容词回答。country：(1)国家(前面不加定冠词the);(2)乡村(前面加定冠词the)。mild：adj.(1)温暖的(形容天气);(2)温和的(形容人的性格)。always：adv.总是(表示频率的副词)。JIM:Theweather'softencoldintheNorthandwindyintheEast.It'softenwetintheWestandsometimeswarmintheSouth.northn.北方intheNorth=inthenorthofEngland表示一个国家或地区的方位词如果单独使用一般要大写，但仅仅表示方位意义的方位词不需大写。如：anorthwind、asouthwindow等。inthenorth：在北方inthesouth：在南方intheeast：在东方inthewest:在西方表示频率的副词：(1)often:经常、常常；(2)sometimes:有时；(3)always:总是。oftencoldNorthEastoftenwindySouthsometimeswarmWestoftenwetHANS:Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest？JIM:Ilikespringandsummer.Thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.best:最...e.g.Helikesplayingcomputergamesbest.Thedaysarelong.Thenightsareshort.Thesunrisesearly.Thesunsetslate.Idon'tlikeautumnandwinter.Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Thesunriseslateandsetsearly....喜欢...，但不喜欢...e.g.(1)Helikesplayingcomputergames，buthedoesn'tlikelearningEnglish.(2)Theylikeplayingbasketball,buttheydon'tlikeplayingfootball.Thedaysareshort.Thenightsarelong.Thesunriseslate.Thesunsetsearly.Ourclimateisnotverygood,butit'scertainlyinteresting.It'sourfavouritesubjectofconversation.concersation:谈话。of:...的Heisastduentofmyfather.subject:话题、科目。favourite:最喜欢的。What'syourfavouritefood?Myfavouritefoodishotdogs.interesting:有趣的。Thatisaninterestingfilm.certainly:当然地。Thingsarealwaystrue1.客观事实Thingsaretruenow2.符合现在事实情况Thingswedoregularly3.经常、习惯、反复做的事情IamLily.Weareboys.Themoongoesroundtheearth.Youare13.Heisastudent.YoustudyatMengheSecondarySchool.Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yousometimestakeabushome.Theyusuallyhavelunchat11:30.Sheoftenhelpsothers.Healwaysgetsupearly.Nickvisitsmuseumsatweekends.Sheisoftenlateforschool.一般现在时的三种用法一般现在时IamLily.Weareboys.Heisastudent.一般现在时中，如果是be动词，用am,is,are.Igetupat6:00everyday.Wegotoschooleverymoring.Helikesapples.一般现在时中，如果是动词，用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。主语是第一，第二人称及所有复数的时候。主语是第三人称单数的时候。Dialogue:Wheredoyoucomefrom?What’stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?What’stheweatherlikeintheNorth/East/West/South?Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest?Icomefrom…It’smild/pleasant.It’soften…intheNorth/West...Ilike…(best).•Thedaysare…andthenightsare(short/long).Thesunrises…andsets(early/late)二、句型及语法1．Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromEngland.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromEngland.Whatnationalityareyou?I’mEnglish.2．What’stheclimatelikeinEngland?(inyourcountry)It’s…What’stheweatherlike?It’scoldandwindy.3.Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest?Why?Ilikespringbest.Because...What’syourfavouriteseason?Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Because...三、朗读课文判断正误()It'swindyinEngland.()It'salwayswarmintheNorth.()Jimlikesspringandsummer.()Jimdoesn’tlikeautumnandwinter,becausethesunriseslateandsetsearly.()ClimateisEnglishfavoritesubjectofconversation.四、复述课文1.总的说明英国的气候2.分别说明各个地区气候3.Jim喜欢和不喜欢的季节及原因4.总结性地说出天气是英国人喜欢谈论的话题Lesson54Whatnationalityarethey?Wheredotheycomefrom?Australian.澳大利亚Australiann.澳大利亚人Austrian.奥地利Austria